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* Atleast Project Title is Required.
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Project No. |
PPSTI_102_2024A
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Project Title |
APEC Climate Symposium 2024 – Towards a Sustainable and Resilient Society through Enhanced ENSO Response and Preparedness
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Project Status |
Project in Implementation
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Publication (if any) |
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Fund Account |
APEC Support Fund
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Sub-fund |
ASF: Human Security
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Project Year |
2024
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Project Session |
Session 1
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APEC Funding |
119,275
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Co-funding Amount |
76,000
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Total Project Value |
195,275
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Sponsoring Forum |
APEC Policy Partnership on Science, Technology and Innovation (PPSTI)
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Topics |
Science and Technology; Emergency Preparedness; Environment
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Committee |
SOM Steering Committee on Economic and Technical Cooperation (SCE)
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Other Fora Involved |
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Other Non-APEC Stakeholders Involved |
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Proposing Economy(ies) |
Korea
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Co-Sponsoring Economies |
Canada; Chile; China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Malaysia; Papua New Guinea; Peru; Philippines; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; United States
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Expected Start Date |
01/07/2024
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Expected Completion Date |
31/12/2024
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Project Proponent Name 1 |
Sangwon Moon
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Job Title 1 |
Head of External Affairs Department
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Organization 1 |
APEC Climate Center
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Postal Address 1 |
Not Applicable
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Telephone 1 |
+82-51-745-3922; +82-10-5020-4251
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Fax 1 |
Not Applicable
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Email 1 |
[email protected]; [email protected]
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Project Proponent Name 2 |
Not Applicable
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Job Title 2 |
Not Applicable
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Organization 2 |
Not Applicable
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Postal Address 2 |
Not Applicable
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Telephone 2 |
Not Applicable
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Fax 2 |
Not Applicable
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Email 2 |
Not Applicable
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Declaration |
Sangwon Moon
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Project Summary |
In the face of escalating climate change and global land and ocean warming, it brings more challenges to the world including the APEC region in heading towards sustainable and resilient future especially by rapidly altering the characteristics, frequency, and intensity of El Nino and La Nina events (collectively called El Nino Southern Oscillation, ENSO). It has been widely known and witnessed among the APEC region that ENSO has threatened regions, economies, and local communities by causing, for example, unprecedented flood, drought, or the complex events of both flood and drought. These extreme events bring severe impacts on various sectors across the whole society such as water resources, agriculture, fisheries and ocean ecosystem, health, urban development, and social resilience hindering people from pursuing sustainable and resilient livelihoods. Most recently, the record-highest temperature of the year of 2023 was boosted by El Ni?o conditions according to scientists. Considering climate change will continue to be intensified, the social and economic impacts of ENSO will be aggravated bringing unprecedented challenges in human security in the APEC region and beyond. The profound impacts of ENSO on the society underscore the urgent need for collaborative efforts and informed policies. Recognizing the interconnectedness of global and local responses, the APEC Climate Symposium 2024 aims to bring experts, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and policymakers to investigate the multifaceted implications of climate change and ENSO on the region. The PO would like to propose for member economies to share local strategies and experiences and successful initiatives of emergency responds and preparedness for ENSO events and their impacts as well as how to better manage them. Also, the most recent scientific findings and new technologies in predicting ENSO will be explored for informed decision-making. Therefore, the symposium will serve as a pivotal platform for dialogues and collaboration to address shared challenges posed by climate change and ENSO, and ultimately, to contribute to sustainable policies for more resilient and adaptive future. The event will take place in Peru in cooperation with the Government of Peru during August. |
Relevance |
| Benefits to Region | In the face of escalating climate change and global land and ocean warming, it brings more challenges to the APEC region, heading towards sustainable and resilient future. In has been widely known and witnessed in APEC region that El Nino and La Nina, collectively called ENSO, has threatened the region, economies, and local communities by causing, for instance, unprecedented flood, drought, or the complex events of both, especially by rapidly altering the characteristics, frequency, and intensity of ENSO. ENSO is one of the most important sources of annual global climate variability and it is associated with characteristics patterns of rainfall and temperature, which can include extreme events such as flooding and drought. ENSO affects many parts of the world, but APEC economies located in the tropical region including Latin America and South-East Asia are particularly vulnerable to natural hazards. Even though the effects of ENSO events vary depending on the intensity, duration, time of year when it develops and not all regions are affected equally, along with increased global temperatures, climate change will continue to be intensified, the socio-economic impacts of ENSO will be aggravated, bringing unprecedented challenges in human security in APEC region. ENSO can have severe impacts on food security, air and water quality, health determinants, ecosystems among other by altering climate conditions. ENSO is also associated with altered transmission patterns of vector-borne diseases as well as waterborne diseases, fish and shellfish poisoning among others. These extreme events along with ENSO pose severe impacts on various sectors across the whole society hindering people from pursuing sustainable and resilient livelihoods. As Asia-Pacific is known as disaster-prone region with 6.9 billion people affected between 1970 and 2020 and more than two million people died (i.e. one lost per every 13 minutes), it is inevitable for APEC community to understand ENSO and its impacts and seriously work on response planning to pursue sustainable and resilient future. Multi-challenges caused by extreme weather events caused by ENSO and climate change intensified the complexity of existing, emerging and future risks and the |
| | needs for a paradigm shift in preparedness, response and recovery were increased and it is necessary to find ways to reduce the impacts of extreme weather and climate conditions execrated by ENSO. | | Eligibility and Fund Priorities | This project applies for the ASF Sub-fund on Human Security with a priority area of emergency preparedness. To address the pressing concerns resulting from the persistence of disasters in the Asia-Pacific region, APEC leaders adopted the APEC Disaster Reduction Risk Framework (DRRF) and the APEC DRR Action Plan (DRRAP) in 2015. Those framework and action plan were updated in 2023, reinforcing current efforts to advance sustainability, inclusion, and resilience in Asia-Pacific. While maintaining the core tenets, the updated version integrates best practices and insights gleaned from pertinent international frameworks. It also evaluates common challenges to inform the trajectory of APEC’s future disaster risk reduction endeavors. The Framework not only delineates supportive principles for fostering an environment conducive to disaster risk reduction but also delineates four pillars aimed at fortifying disaster resilience. In addressing those principles and pillars, applying science and technology approaches supports the development of solutions tailored to address changing climate patterns that affect agricultural production, ecosystem, and more. In this regard, this project will significantly contribute to member economies in understanding the currently available science and technology as well as emerging technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and big data in prediction of ENSO and its risk management, accordingly. In addition, this project will encourage collaboration between public and private sectors across region in creating incentives and supporting policies and actions that enhance risk reduction management by encouraging participation of both private and public sectors. Moreover, recognizing that the effectiveness of DRR interventions is significantly heightened through active engagement of affected communities and economic sectors, this project will seek out ways to disseminate essential an information aimed at mitigate risks, enhancing preparedness, facilitating coping mechanisms, and fostering recovery from disasters. Additionally, it will explore strategies to more involve these stakeholders in planning, design, and implementation of programs to maximize their impact. This project also recognizes that there are different concerns and perspectives of women and vulnerable groups including youth and their needs to be considered to ensure community resilience. PO will seek out speakers/panelists with a wealth of experience and expertise in community engagement within the context of DRR. This proactive approach ensures that the project thoroughly examines and integrates these perspectives, thereby promoting inclusivity and enhancing the project’s overall impact on community resilience. | | Capacity Building | Significant strides have been progressed towards attaining the global disaster risk reduction objectives set by the Hyogo Framework for Action. Through concerted efforts and a multitude of related initiatives, numerous lives have been saved, substantial property damage mitigated, and livelihoods safeguarded, resulting in the preservation of economies worldwide. Despite these advancements, significant disaster risk remains across all regions. Particularly concerning is the fact that APEC member economies continue to face some of the most significant threats posed by climate change-induced disasters. In addition, despite global efforts to address persistent gaps in DRR capacity, shortcoming persist in confronting the ever-evolving and escalating risk factors. This underscores the pressing need for enhanced approaches and strategies in DRR capacity development efforts, encompassing both mindset shifts and operational modalities. Given the substantial economic and social losses caused by climate change risks, immediate collaborative action is required to prevent and respond to disaster risks before achieving climate resilience becomes unfeasible. Without adequate capacity in place, it will be difficult to achieve disaster risk management targets set by global agreements such as the Sendai Framework and others. Therefore, it is vital to equip APEC community, including all APEC developing economies, with the necessary tools and expertise to comprehend the evolving climate, with a particular focus on phenomena like ENSO, and to predict the severe disasters effectively, thereby bolstering human security in the region. To this end, this project will empower APEC member economies by advancing their level of knowledge on science underpinning ENSO and its socio-economic impacts. It will also address ENSO-related disasters and their associated risk management strategies by facilitating the exchange of best practices and strategies across the region. |
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Objectives |
The overall objectives of this project are to improve awareness and evidence of local and regional climate impacts on the society and strengthen capacity to better manage the consequent climate risks of extreme weather and climate change. In order to achieve the objectives, this project will i) promote knowledge-sharing on El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its socio-economic impacts as well as currently available response scheme; ii) raise awareness on the necessity of well- established plans for preparedness and response against extreme weather/climate events, especially caused by ENSO; and iii) support APEC member economies to develop domestic strategies and plans of action to enhance resilience to climate change. |
Alignment |
APECIn alignment with the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 and the Aotearoa Plan of Action, APEC economies aims to foster an open, dynamic, resilient and peaceful community, driven by three key economic pillars. Among these pillars, ’strong, balanced, secure, sustainable and inclusive growth’ stands as a paramount objective. This project contributes significantly to APEC’s Vision and Action Plan by actively tackling a range of environmental challenges, such as climate change, extreme events, and natural disasters. Specifically, it focuses on addressing the complexities of ENSO, its impacts, a nd formulating response strategies, thereby advancing the shared goal of building a sustainable planet. This project will also support APEC 2024 theme, Empower/Include/Grow, to move forward by addressing sustainable growth for resilient development in the region. In addition, this project will support the APEC Disaster Risk Reduction Framework (DRRF) and the DRR Action Plan (DRRAP) by investigating on how science can contribute to disaster risk reduction, focusing on ENSO and how to enhance ENSO response and preparedness against emergencies. Recognizing the proactive efforts of APEC member economies in expediting the establishment of resilient early warning systems to enhance risk management and bolster disaster risk reduction for all communities across the Asia-Pacific region, particularly those most vulnerable to disasters by 2027 through Early Warning for All(EW4All) initiated by the United Nations(UN), this project assumes a pivotal role. It will serve as a catalyst for empowering member economies to effectively respond to emergencies, equipping them with the essential knowledge needed to develop early warning systems and execute comprehensive disaster risk management strategies. ForumHaving this project’s title as ’Towards a sustainable and resilient society through enhanced ENSO response and preparedness’, this project supports PPSTI 2024 theme of “Empowering Innovation and Digitalization for Inclusive, Sustainable growth for resilient development.” This project places paramount importance on advancing its primary objective of exploring emerging technologies, and more broadly STI, for their pivotal role in bolstering sustainable resilience and facilitating recovery solutions. By delving into the science and technology underpinning ENSO, it aims to foster greater understanding and utilization of innovative approaches to address environmental challenges and enhance disaster resilience. In addition, this project will share best practices and promote domestic and regional approaches, coping with environmental challenges posed by ENSO and climate change in order to enhance STI capacity building of member economies. As PPSTI endeavors to strengthen linkages with the private sector, facilitating public-private dialogues and formulating policies conducive to scientific and technological entrepreneurship, this project will seek out avenues for private sector engagement. It aims to leverage the expertise and technologies of private sector including local and regional NGOs, particularly in utilizing weather and climate data, to effectively mitigate the impacts of climate change risks, including those associated with ENSO. |
TILF/ASF Justification |
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Beneficiaries and Outputs |
Outputs
1) 3-day Symposium
he APEC Climate Symposium 2024 will be held on 12 – 14 August 2024 in Lima, Peru. The government of Peru, the co-host of the event plans to arrange a local venue in Lima convention center to have both international and local participants from related government agencies at the event. Experts and government officials from APEC member economies will be invited to share the state-of-the-art science and technology in ENSO prediction and economies’ response to its socio-economic impacts as well as policy recommendations on ENSO response. The Symposium will be composed of a mixture of presentation and discussion session as below and the participants are expected to increase their knowledge and understanding on science and technology behind ENSO and managing its impact in the face of climate crisis. The focused topics for the sessions are as follows. Session Details [Economic Impact of Climate Change in Sustainable Growth Perspective] · Comprehensive and insightful perspective on socio-economic impacts of climate change (including ENSO) in various sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, environment and ocean ecosystem, water resources management, health, energy, and social resilience [ENSO – Science and Technology] · Science behind ENSO – the reason why ENSO occurs, what climate condition triggers ENSO, definition of different types of ENSO and how these ENSO events affect different regions in the world, how to predict ENSO, the linkage between ENSO and climate change, future ENSO trends based on climate change scenarios · New technology – how new technology such as AI and Machine Learning can advance ENSO prediction on which ENSO early warning system is based [ENSO – Impact Assessment and Collaboration] · How climate change will affect ENSO and how local and regional communities can better respond to and sustainably manage ENSO events and impacts based on collaboration and cooperation [ENSO – Response and Preparedness] · Discussing and sharing insights on the challenges and opportunities of transitioning energy system to renewable and clean energy and ensuring energy security to adapt climate change from the perspective of climate science, energy, finance, climate change, and climate fund [Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru (SENAMHI) and ENSO] · National climate bulletin, Precipitation and extreme air temperature, Informative Monitoring of El Nino Phenomenon, Monthly Coastal Climate Bulletin · Science and technology for ENSO prediction in Peru From this event, experts from the related fields including Prof. Shang-Ping Xie from the University of California San Diego and various experts from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA), International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), Pacific International Centre for Disaster Risk Reduction, International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI), Inter-American Development Bank among others will take part in the event to share their insights from their research outcomes and/or projects that will be applicable to APEC member economies. The presentation and discussion materials throughout the event will be noted down and open to the public in the form of rapporteur note in accordance to APEC policies and guidelines via APCC’s website.
2) Project Final Report
A project final report will be drafted to record the key findings and discussion from the Symposium. This report will contain a summary of each session and discussed topics. Best cases and experience that will be presented at the event and recommendations made for APEC member economies will also be included in the report. In addition, a post event survey results will be included in the report since the feedback from the participants and its analysis are an important indicator to show the change and/or improvement of participants’ levels of understanding on the topics covered. The Report is expected to be about 40 pages and will be structured as follows: executive summary, background, introduction, session summary, outcomes, and participants feedback. Through the event, experts and participants from APEC member economies will discuss and share the best practices and policy efforts to enhance ENSO prediction and minimizing negative impacts caused by ENSO and collaborative efforts to better adapt to climate change in the region. Based on the discussion, experts will provide recommendations related to the way to enhance preparedness as to extreme climate events including ENSO. With the knowledge and experience shared by the experts, participants are expected to become an enabling factor in their respective economies in articulating the ENSO related science and technology to better respond to the impacts of ENSO and climate change adaptation.
Outcomes
1) Increased international dialogues and cooperation on response to ENSO and its impacts:: This project aims to foster international dialogue and collaboration while facilitating the exchange of best practices, case studies, and lessons-learned regarding the science and technology behind ENSO and minimizing its negative impacts in addressing climate change adaptation. The event will convene experts and participants with extensive knowledge and experience in utilizing science and technology across climate-related domains, including ENSO prediction and its impacts to various fields in agriculture, disaster risk management, etc. It will also engage individuals interested in and poised to benefit from managing disaster risks posed by ENSO within their respective economies. Experts will be invited to showcase their initiatives and confrontations in predicting ENSO to better mitigate climate change challenges. These dialogues will serve to enhance mutual understanding between climate scientists and stakeholders in the disaster risk management arena, enabling a deeper comprehension of current trends of ENSO, its impacts to society, needs of domestic and regional collaboration to better respond to changing climate. Ultimately, this initiative seeks to narrow the gap between these two groups in addressing climate-related risks, fostering future cooperation on response and preparedness to ENSO. It acknowledges that while such advancements have predominantly originated from a handful of developed economies, their successful adoption by developing economies within the APEC region holds significant promise for bolstering resilience and sustainability efforts globally.
2) Increased capacity and ability in managing disaster risks by ENSO: As climate variability and extreme events escalate, the severity of disasters heightens, leaving specific regions and demographics increasingly vulnerable. Considering ENSO is a regional phenomenon, domestic and regional collaboration is more important to better manage and minimize the negative impacts caused by ENSO. Experts will share the impacts of ENSO in various fields such as disaster risk management, agriculture, health, etc and these can be handled to minimize the negative impact to people by leveraging science and technology on ENSO as well as collaborative efforts among stakeholders. By exchanging experiences as to ENSO and its impacts, participants are expected to recognize the importance of collaboration to better respond to ENSO and increase preparedness against negative impacts of ENSO.
Beneficiaries
Considering this project’s overall objectives of improving awareness of local and regional climate impacts on the society and strengthening capacity to better manage the consequent climate risks of extreme weather and climate change, the primary beneficiaries are anticipated to be policy makers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of climate change adaptation. Participants will be able to gather the most up-to- date science and technology on ENSO prediction. To be more specific, they will be able to understand the scientific background of ENSO and its predictability, currently available AI technology to predict ENSO. In addition, participants will grasp how ENSO affect to society such as agriculture, disaster risk management, health and how other economies are handling those impacts as well as what types of collaboration is out there to increase preparedness against climate change. Additionally, staff members from hydrological and meteorological services of member economies are expected to benefit directly. With the knowledge and experience gained from the event, they will be able to directly contribute to their domestic planning related climate change adaptation. Preference will be given to participants who have general knowledge on weather and/or climate, particularly those in the positions to integrate the discussed scientific insights into their respective domestic disaster risk management plans. The event from this project will be open to central and local government officials and other related personnel from civil society, institutions, and private sector in the field of climate change adaptation and disaster risk management. All participants are expected to benefit from the shared knowledge and government officials from member economies who could not attend the event but would like to learn the key messages from the event will be able to take advantage of the event by accessing the project final report as well.
In order to contribute to APEC’s effort to overcome the barriers to fully harness the economic integration of women in APEC economies, PO will make sure gender balance to be met in inviting delegation from the travel eligible economies. PO’s team believes that it is necessary that women have the same opportunity as men to benefit from and participate in development and implementation of scientific advances and new technologies; thus, we will encourage participation of women in relevant fields to the event. |
Dissemination |
A project final report including session summaries and proceedings, recommendations on effective collaboration to better adapt to climate change will be published as an APEC publication and disseminated through APEC website as well as APCC website in accordance with APEC publication and intellectual property policy and logo guidelines. The report will be published as an electronic publication. At the end of this project, all presentation materials, program agenda, photos, and event proceedings will be uploaded on the APCC website (www.apcc21.org). The organizers will send a notification to participants, relevant APEC fora such as PPSTI and other APCC stakeholders including APCC newsletter subscribers once uploaded. The targeted audience of these materials are government officials, policy makers, scientists and researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders in private sectors and industry who are engaged in climate change adaptation, focusing on ENSO and its response. In case potential audience is not able to attend the Symposium due to travel arrangement or any other reasons, registered participants will be able to access symposium materials after the event via APCC website. The organizers also plans to submit and publish a Meeting Summary article to international scientific journal such as the Bulletin of American Meteorological Society(BAMS) so that what have been shared and discussed could be shared with a greater number of relevant stakeholders worldwide. There is no intention on selling the outputs from this project. |
Gender |
Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder. |
Work Plan |
Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.
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Risks |
Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.
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Monitoring and Evaluation |
Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.
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Linkages |
The PO will seek out collaboration opportunities with the Emergency Preparedness Working Group (EPWG) and Policy Partnership on Science Technology and Innovation (PPSTI) by requesting their active participation and feedback on the project. Given the emphasis on cross-fora collaboration, the PO will put best efforts on maximizing collaboration without any duplication with the past or current projects. The symposium is open to all relevant government officials from member economies who are engaged in shaping climate and/or disaster risk reduction-related policies, especially those who consider this event crucial or beneficial to their respective economy. The PO will share the project information with other APEC fora in consultation with the PPSTI Program Director. Experts from non-APEC economies, regional/international organizations such as World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and United Nations (UN), and stakeholders in private sectors in the disaster risk reduction and ENSO-related impact areas may be invited as expert speakers or discussion panels to share the most up-to-date STI and the most suitable methodologies in the sector. The APEC Climate Symposia have been providing a venue to address how climate information services can be further improved to be reflected in policy-making process in various climate-related fields and how the gap between the climate information providers and service users can be narrowed down to better adapt to climate change. With the knowledge and experience built with previous projects, this year’s APEC Climate Symposium will take a more comprehensive perspective on specific climate phenomena, so-called ENSO in order to enhance the regional resilience by maximizing the uptake of climate information. Leaders from APEC seriously considers the pressing concerns resulting from the persistence of disasters in the Asia-Pacific region and adopted the APEC Disaster Reduction Risk Framework (DRRF) and the APEC DRR Action Plan (DRRAP). APEC recognizes that it is imperative to apply science and technology approaches that support the development of solutions tailored to address changing climate patterns that affect agricultural production, ecosystem, and more. In this regard, this project will significantly contribute to member economies in understanding the currently available science and technology as well as emerging technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) in prediction of ENSO and its risk management, accordingly. Moreover, recognizing that the effectiveness of DRR interventions is significantly heightened through active engagement of affected communities and economic sectors, this project will seek out ways to disseminate essential an information aimed at mitigate risks, enhancing preparedness, facilitating coping mechanisms, and fostering recovery from disasters in the region. By exploring strategies to involve stakeholders in planning, design, and implementation of programs to maximize their impact, this project will contribute to promote to widen the application of climate information to sectors that affect us directly and shape science-based policy to better adapt the climate change to the region. |
Sustainability |
Following the symposium, participants are expected to be able to grasp successful examples of tackling negative impacts of ENSO and current endeavors to better predict abnormal climate phenomena such as ENSO and disseminate relevant information to community. This will include case studies where various climate-related fields such as agriculture, disaster risk reduction is affected by ENSO and how member economies are trying to deal with it. Also, experts will discuss and provide policy recommendations on how economies will work together to better adapt to climate change, especially ENSO and to minimize negative impacts to agriculture, disaster risk management, and health by collaboration. This project plans to examine how the emerging economies could overcome critical environmental challenges such as ENSO and its impact, using new technologies and define innovative and efficient paths, filling existing resources gap. Participants will build their knowledge and lessons-learned and tailor that knowledge to their own context in domestic planning against climate-related natural disasters caused by ENSO. In doing so, this project will provide a unique opportunity for decision makers to interface with representatives from various groups, such as climate scientists, representatives from government, academia, and the private sector, and communicate their needs and challenges to promote mutual understanding. The project will encourage and strengthen international and region cooperation amongst relevant stakeholders and support collaboration in predicting ENSO and using the information to minimize its impact to society to enhance human security against climate-associated risks and climate change. After project completion, participants will be able to access to all symposium materials such as proceedings and presentation files online. Also, the Project final report of the event compiling key contents and recommendations derived from the Symposium sessions will be submitted to the APEC Secretariat and any member economies interested in the event will have access to the report. This will help representatives from APEC economies disseminate relevant information to their fellow colleagues. Also, the organizers will be an intermediary for participants who would like to connect with speakers or other participants for any advice in implementing climate- related policy. Additionally, the organizers will keep a record of any suggestions, recommendations, inquiries, or cooperation projects developed relevant to the topic of the event in order to track the sustainability and effectiveness of the project. |
Project Overseers |
Ms. Sangwon Moon, the project overseer of this project is the Head of the External Affairs Department at the APEC Climate Center. She has led and managed a wide range of international cooperation projects as well as training programs that aim to build capacity amongst young scientists in developing economies in the field of climate information and services. She will be working closely with her staff on all aspects of this project from inviting participants, including APEC representatives, international, and local experts, arranging logistics, to documenting project outcomes.
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Are there any supporting document attached? |
Yes
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