الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «فينلاندا»

جمهورية فينلاندا

*Suomen tasavalta*code: fi is deprecated (Finnish)

*Republiken Finland*code: sv is deprecated (Swedish)
جمهورية فينلاندا Suomen tasavalta (Finnish); Republiken Finland (Swedish);
	Flag of فينلاندا Flag Coat of arms of فينلاندا Coat of arms
	Anthem: [Maamme] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (Finnish); [Vårt land] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (Swedish); "Our Land"
	مكان فينلاندا (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – فى European Union (green) — [Legend] مكان فينلاندا (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – فى European Union (green) — [Legend]
Capital and largest city	هيلسينكى
Official languages	Finnish (90.0%); Swedish (5.4%)
Recognised regional languages	Sami (0.03%)
Religion	Lutheran
Demonym(s)	Finns, Finnish
Government	Parliamentary republic
• President	Sauli Niinistö
• Prime Minister	Alexander Stubb (NCP)
• Speaker of the Parliament	Eero Heinäluoma (SDP)
Legislature	Eduskunta
Independence
• Autonomy; within Russia	29 March 1809
• Declared; from Soviet Russia	6 December 1917
• First recognized ; by Soviet Russia	4 January 1918
Area
• Total	338,424 كـم2 (130,666 ميل2) (64th)
• Water (%)	10
Population
• 2012 estimate	5,421,827 (112th)
• 2000 census	5,180,000
• Density	16/كم2 (41.4/ميل2) (201st)
GDP (PPP)	2011 estimate
• Total	$195.723 billion
• Per capita	$36,236
GDP (nominal)	2011 estimate
• Total	$266.553 billion
• Per capita	$49,349
Gini (2000)	26.9; low inequality
HDI (2011)	0.882; (22nd)
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Date format	d.m.yyyy
Drives on	right
Calling code	358
Internet TLD	.fi, .ax ¹
	The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. The .ax domain is reserved for the autonomous province of Åland Islands;

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مرئينص الويكي

مضمن

تعديلات من 19:10، 31 مارس 2015

جمهورية فينلاندا (بالفينلاندى :Suomi ،بالسويدى:Finland) هي دوله نورديه من دول شمال اوروبا و بتحيط بيها السويد م الغرب و روسيا م الشرق و النورويج م الشمال و استونيا من الجنوب على الناحيه التانيه من خليج فينلاندا.عاصمة فينلاندا و اكبر مدينه فيها هى هيلسينكى.

تاريخ

سياسه

بوص يا فندم أنا أول مره أسمع بلغة اسمها اللغة المصرية,هو فيه ايه يعني مفيش لغه اسمها عربي في ويكي بيديا و لا ايه.

)

مع تحيات ذنذونه.

اقتصاد

اقتصاد فينلاندا بيعتمد ع الصناعه و الزراعه و فيها صناعة اليكترونيات كبيره.

مصادر

↑ المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <ref> وعلامة الافل </ref> فى المرجع formerly semi-presidential
↑ "VÄESTÖTIETOJÄRJESTELMÄ – REKISTERITILANNE – 30.09.2012" (in Finnish). Population Register Centre. Retrieved 17 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث "Finland". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010. and "Human Development Index trends, 1980–2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.

قالب:Link FA قالب:Link FA قالب:Link FA قالب:Link GA قالب:Link GA قالب:Link GA قالب:Link GA

[formerly_semi-presidential-1] المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <ref> وعلامة الافل </ref> فى المرجع formerly semi-presidential

[population_stat-2] "VÄESTÖTIETOJÄRJESTELMÄ – REKISTERITILANNE – 30.09.2012" (in Finnish). Population Register Centre. Retrieved 17 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[imf2-3] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث "Finland". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2012-04-18.

[HDI-4] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010. and "Human Development Index trends, 1980–2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.

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@@ سطر 89: / سطر 89: @@
 == سياسه ==
+بوص يا فندم أنا أول مره أسمع بلغة اسمها اللغة المصرية,هو فيه ايه يعني مفيش لغه اسمها عربي في ويكي بيديا و لا ايه.
-فينلاندا من سنة 2000 [[جمهوريه برلمانيه]] ليها حكومه مركزيه ف [[هيلسينكى]] لكن أبل كده كان نظامها [[شبه رئاسى]]<ref name="formerly semi-presidential">Formerly a semi-presidential republic, it's now a parliamentary republic according to David Arter, First Chair of Politics at Aberdeen University, who in his "Scandinavian Politics Today" (Manchester University Press, revised 2008), quotes Jaakko Nousiainen in "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government" in Scandinavian Political Studies 24 (2) p95–109 as follows: "There are hardly any grounds for the epithet 'semi-presidential'." Arter's own conclusions are only slightly more nuanced: "The adoption of a new constitution on 1 March 2000 meant that Finland was no longer a case of semi-presidential government other than in the minimalist sense of a situation where a popularly elected fixed-term president exists alongside a prime minister and cabinet who are responsible to parliament (Elgie 2004: 317)". According to the Finnish Constitution, the president has no possibility to rule the government without the ministerial approval, and does not have the power to dissolve the parliament under his or her own desire. Finland is actually represented by its prime minister, and not by its president, in the Council of the Heads of State and Government of the European Union. The 2012 constitution reduced the powers of the president even further.</ref>.
+:)
+مع تحيات ذنذونه.
 == اقتصاد ==