Halvah

Halvah
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
20 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(602)
Notes
Read community notes

Wheels of halvah — a soft, fudgelike candy made out of sesame paste — is an iconic sight in Middle Eastern markets. But it’s also extremely easy to make at home, as long as you have access to a good brand of tahini (the only ingredient should be sesame seeds) and a candy thermometer. This recipe is adapted from the cookbook “Zahav: A World of Israeli Cooking,” by the chef Michael Solomonov. Eat it on its own cut into little pieces with a cup of tea, or dip cubes of it in chocolate and top with sesame seeds to serve as an elegant confection at the end of a fancy dinner party. —Melissa Clark

Featured in: In ‘Zahav,’ Michael Solomonov Explores Israeli Food

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Ingredients

Yield:24 servings
  • 2cups granulated sugar
  • ½vanilla bean, scraped
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • cups tahini
  • Pinch kosher salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (24 servings)

155 calories; 8 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 20 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 17 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 22 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Line an 8- x 8-inch baking pan with parchment paper.

  2. Step 2

    Combine sugar, vanilla seeds and lemon zest with ½ cup water in a saucepan over medium heat, stirring to dissolve sugar. Allow mixture to simmer into a syrup, without stirring, until temperature registers 245 degrees on candy thermometer.

  3. Step 3

    While syrup is cooking, place tahini and salt in bowl of a stand mixer fitted with paddle. Beat on medium speed. Carefully stream syrup into tahini with mixer running. Mix until syrup is incorporated and mixture begins to pull away from sides of bowl, about 30 seconds to 1 minute. Be careful not to overmix. The halvah texture should be fudgelike, not sandy.

  4. Step 4

    Working quickly with a heatproof spatula, transfer mixture to the prepared pan. Place another piece of parchment on top and use your hands on top of the parchment to smooth out halvah. Cool completely to room temperature and cut into squares. Store at room temperature, well wrapped in plastic, for a week.

Ratings

4 out of 5
602 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This is delicious, but three notes of caution: turn mixer down to LOW before mixing in the hot syrup, wear oven mitts because hot syrup will splash out (ouch) and really do mix for as short a time as possible. Mine turned sandy almost immediately, perhaps because mixer was too high, or I was distracted by my burning finger. Still good for any recipe with crumbled halvah, but not really sliceable.

When I was younger I craved halvah but since I developed diabetes its not for me. I will stick with using tahini to make hummus. I make my own tahini, it is really easy to do and is so much cheaper than store bought. It is just sesame seeds and a little oil, ground in a food processor or similiiar machine. I use a Nutri Ninja.

Easy and delicious.

After reading the reviews here, I made it by hand, beating with a wooden spoon so it was a little softer but still great. I brought it to Shabbat lunch and people devoured it!

Don't omit the lemon zest, it's what makes this halvah so much better than store bought.

I also used fair trade sugar, which is darker, but its only impact on this recipe was on my conscience, so use the sugar you have.

Ummmm that's not really the way to make halvah, I'm middle eastern and we make it WAY differently it's. It even close to being fudge like.... you don't put lemon zest you put saffron which is VERY expensive I might add....

I use "Once Again" organic tahini (non GMO)
Also, a nice variation on this is to add some cocoa powder to about a 1/3 of the mixture and then swirl this in!

So adjust the honey next time. Simple. No need to be rude.

Ive tried making the halva before using another recipe, but it was a disaster, the oil separated out. This time I got it right! Perfect instructions! I did use the candy thermometer, very useful and the zest of lemon did help retard the crystallisation. On reading earlier comments it was clear that medium speed was ideal and as soon as the mixture started separating from the sides I removed it from the mixing bowl into the prepared dish. Same texture that Ive seen in Dubai!

I would recommend putting this in the fridge for 24 hours after it cools to room temperature. That is how the texture that you expect halva to have forms. If you leave it out, it will remain a bit soft and fudgy.

This is great! Just made it - yum! Used candy thermometer, followed the directions, was easy, took about ten minutes. Thank you!

Notes from other cooks: —I make my own tahini, it is really easy to do and is so much cheaper than store bought. It is just sesame seeds and a little oil, ground in a food processor or similiiar machine.

Is it possible to make halvah with less sugar? I love halvah but find that it is too sweet for my taste.

Sorry but traditionally, top quality Halvah is always made with honey, not plain sugar.

It has been a long time since I had a cookng disaster but this was one. I think I poured the syrup in too slowly and should have had the mixer on low instead of medium. By the time I had finished pouring in the syrup a cloudy liquid appeared in the bowl and the halvah was the opposite of soft and fudgy.

Using this recipe, my halvah never crystallized--it stayed the texture of soft caramel. I'm just wondering if 245 is hot enough. Does the syrup need to get to hard ball stage for this to work?

Far too sweet. This is not anything like what halvah is supposed to taste like. Another recipe that called for 3 Tbsp of honey was INFINITELY superior.

I made this exactly as written and it turned out perfect. It wound up, pulling away from the sides of the bowl at about 45 seconds of mixing. I had no issues at all with this recipe, making it exactly as written.

This is a simple recipe and I followed it precisely. Turned out very well if quite sweet; on the other hand I would not want to improvise with less sugar given the sensitivity of sugar chemistry. I massaged the zest in the sugar before adding the water; and added lightly salted pistachios to the mixer right before adding the hot syrup. Overall a success and will make again possibly with the chocolate marbling as I remember from my childhood.

Israeli classic halva as someone commented as opposed to Turkish halva, hmm founding of Israel in 1948 so not that classic then?! Halva was eaten in the Middle East long before Israel

Halva was brought to Israel by the millions of Mizrahi Jewish immigrants who in the early 1950s were violently expelled from the Middle Eastern countries in which they were living for two millennia. Classic Israeli cuisine is a fusion of the traditional recipes from these Mizrahi immigrants as well as those from the Ashkenazi immigrants from Europe. Current Israelis have been making halvah for just as long as the Turks have, only with different regional influences.

A note on mixing in the syrup: I started to mix it in the way that you would add syrup to meringue, slowly as the mixer goes. Don’t do that that. It gives it too much time to crystallize. Put the syrup in all at once and move fast. Better yet, a couple folks on YouTube are adding the tahini mixture to the syrup after it reaches 245 to maintain the temperature longer. And that worked better for me.

I followed the recipe exactly, but the halvah came out "sandy" anyway. Enough!

Has anyone had the problem of the halva not getting solid enough and remaining runny? This has happened twice to me. If there is a solution I’d love to know. I did decrease the amount of sugar by more than half but I had done this also on batches that worked. I suspect my problem may have to do with the temp of the syrup.

I did this with Soco artisanal tahini. So delicious! I am going to try it with their tahini and dates and do less sugar and see how that goes...

Turned out perfect on the second try

2cup sugar - 384

This didn’t work for me. The oil separated before I got all the syrup in. What did I do wrong?

An online recipe recommended warming the region before mixing, which seemed like a good idea. But sadly I still ended up with a sandy mess, not a fudgy confection. Next time, I’ll turn the mixer to super low when adding the sugar syrup!

I did not have vanilla seeds but it still turned out AMAZING. Make sure to only stir the tahini for, like 30 seconds.

Can this be made in a food processor?

Good quality tahini is essential. Choose brands like Soom (Ethiopian sourced sesame seeds) or Al Wadi (Lebanese and pretty easy to find in well stocked grocers) or similar. Some other brands, like Once Again as someone mentions in a post, can use South American sesame seeds and are more bitter. (I have used that brand too for personal experience.) Also avoid Joyva, the ubiquitous one in can, for bitterness. Good tahini should not be over roasted. Should also be pourable at room temp.

I use Shirley Bar Living Ethiopian Tahini which, on its own, tastes so purely of sesame that it’s like unsweetened halvah. My candy thermometer broke so I stand over the syrup (1-1/4 cups sugar; 1/4 cup water) with my instant read thermometer. Add a cup of pistachios and a 1/4 tsp rosewater and it is sublime. I also mix by hand and keep it refrigerated wrapped in parchment and plastic wrap. Addictive!

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Credits

Adapted from “Zahav” by Michael Solomonov and Steven Cook

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