Tamarind Shrimp With Coconut Milk

Tamarind Shrimp With Coconut Milk
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
15 minutes, plus 30 minutes' marinating
Rating
4(851)
Notes
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Raghavan Iyer has dedicated his life to helping people learn to cook Indian food. He dissects the four main culinary regions of the country into manageable bites, and develops recipes that are simple to make but have complex flavors. In this recipe for puli jingha, he marries shrimp and coconut milk spiked with sambhar masala, a spice blend common in southern Indian kitchens. Nearly every household has its own version, and you can make the one he grew up with quite easily. Serve this curry over lime-scented rice or yellow split peas. —Kim Severson

Featured in: An Indian Spice Mix, Sambhar Masala, for All Seasons

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2teaspoons sambhar masala or garam masala
  • 1teaspoon coarse sea or kosher salt
  • 1teaspoon tamarind paste or concentrate
  • 1pound large shrimp (21 to 25 per pound), preferably live-caught in U.S., peeled and deveined but tails left on
  • 2tablespoons coconut oil or vegetable oil
  • ½cup unsweetened coconut milk
  • 12medium-size to large fresh curry leaves
  • 2tablespoons finely chopped fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

217 calories; 13 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 2 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 355 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine masala, salt and tamarind paste in a medium bowl. Add shrimp and toss them with the mixture. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes, or up to 2 hours. Do not overmarinate, as the acidic tamarind will make the shrimp rubbery after 2 hours' contact.

  2. Step 2

    Heat oil in a medium skillet over medium-high. Add shrimp in a single layer. Reserve any excess marinade. Sear the shrimp for 30 seconds to 1 minute per side.

  3. Step 3

    Pour coconut milk and any residual marinade over shrimp, add curry leaves and stir once or twice. Cook curry uncovered, stirring occasionally, until shrimp are salmon-orange and curled but still tender and the sauce is slightly thick, about 3 minutes. Sprinkle with cilantro and serve immediately.

Ratings

4 out of 5
851 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Insane? The chef who provided this recipe stayed true to the way his family prepared it. I'm Indian, and we cook our shrimp with tails. Nobody is miserable; it's the way it's always been done. And, believe it or not, we eat with our fingers, so it's easy to remove the tails. If you prefer cooking your shrimp without tails while appropriating our cuisine, you're free to do so, but it's pretty insulting to say our style is insane.

I made this recipe tonight, following the instructions exactly. Two of the marinade ingredients are dry, the third is a mere teaspoon of paste. Why this instruction about excess or residual marinade and one reader's complaint about the shrimp being two liquidy to saute? My shrimp came out of the fridge in their marinade as dry as they were when they went in. I had no residual marinade at all, but could have used some! Am I missing something here?

This looks marvelous and I want our family to try it. But (but): WHY do virtually all shrimp recipes tell you to keep the tails ON?! They add little or nothing to the flavor, and they compel you to reach into the dish and pick up each shrimp with your fingers instead of with your fork! I don't understand it - and I Don't Do It! Take the tails off, and keep your fingers out of the food (unless it's a Moroccan dish, for example, that you're MEANT to eat with fingers!)

The curry leaves really add something here - worth a trip to the Asian grocery to get them. I buy them fresh then freeze the leftovers flat in a freezer bag with the air squeezed out. The color suffers but they retain their flavor for at least a month.

I didn't have a full pound of shrimp so I added a cod filet with good results. If you want a good "sear" you must do it in batches - one pound of shrimp will not come close to fitting in a single layer in a medium skillet.

Greetings -

Cooked this lovely dish tonight and used Garam Masala instead of Sambhar. The Garam Masala made for a wonderful flavor, but I am convinced that the Sambhar would've added a bolder and zestier flavor. I love Sambhar and just know it is the better option of the two.

Tips: Fine chop your cilantro right before you add it. Better freshness and no darkening. For more sauce: + 1/3 cup of water. Consider adding one finely chopped serrano chilie during the sear. Great flavor!

A+!

I don't have opinions about shrimp heads or tails, but this recipe is Indian, and Indian food is best eaten with fingers!
Why keep fingers out of food? Are you afraid to touch what you will put in your mouth? Touching your food is part of the experience, gauging temperature and texture. Ayurvedic theory also supports eating with fingers as this plays an important role in transmitting the qualities of the food into your system.

I live in the New York area and grow a curry leaves plant in a container. Bring it in during the winter. Works great.

Made this tonight and it was delish. A couple tips based on my and others questions. Despite others confidence that curry leaves are easy enough to find, I could not. I used dried kiffer lime leaves. Might be in your spice section or in the "ethnic foods" section. As others noted, do NOT use curry powder.

I also added about 1/3 cup of water to the shrimp marinade,which gave me enough leftover marinade liquid to make the final result a bit saucy. This sauce was fantastic!

So I wanted to test the basic marinade on something I had on hand. I tried it on salmon. Holy Mother of God... Yes!
This is good for other seafood, possibly chicken dishes!

Actually, shrimp shells do boost the seafood flavor and also, it protects the thin tail tips from overcooking. If you don't care about that little flavor boost, leave them out. Just for the record, if you boil the rest of the shells for just a few minutes in water, salt lightly, you will have a simple but very distinctly seafoody broth.

Better if 1/2 to 3/4 cup coconut meat flakes added with the coconut milk.

I read some of the other notes and thought this might help. This is a smarty pants recipe. My godmother is 'Portuguese-Indian and whenever I am in India, I never see anyone marinate prawns, (shrimp). Why? You don't have to. Fresh (never frozen) prawns are best flashed in a hot pan. Rub them with your favourite massala mixture before, add chopped fred chili, curry leaves, and finish with coconut milk. Plump prawns! Eat with chapatees to mop up the curry. A squeeze of lime - happiness.

Super quick and incredibly delicious dish. Will definitely be making this again (and again). Our local Asian market had the curry leaves. They were prepackaged with much more than I needed. So I washed, dried, and froze the rest.

I added about a cup of peas and large carrot (sliced on the diagonal) along with the milk & leaves to bring some veg to the meal--worked very well. I dried my shrimp on some paper towels after cleaning, so I had almost no marinade afterwards. Got a great sear.

In nearly every recipe I've seen that includes tamarind paste, it also calls for up to a cup of warm water, into which the paste is stirred. Doing this would give you plenty of marinade. You'd be hard-pressed to coat a pound of shrimp with one teaspoon of paste or concentrate by itself.

Keep your fingers out of your food? Well, you are no fun and would never be invited to a meal at my home or table where I eat with my fingers 95% of the time just because there is great joy in the licking of the herbs, spices, and juices off my fingers. It is not likely that I am alone in this joy. Thus, the popularity of so-called finger foods like chips and popcorn.

Always delicious, have varied it for cod as well. If you're running short of tamarind paste I've used grape jelly with great success.

Great recipe. Instead of curry leaves used 1 bay leaf and 6 basil leaves.

Delicious, easy and fast. Lots of flavor from few ingredients.

Added more tamarind and a bit more coconut milk to make a just little soupier. Suspect the tails add flavor why the complaints about them and they do make the shrimp easier to eat with fingers. Uses a garam masala not sambar cause it’s what I had. Didn’t have curry leaves but added mor cilantro garnish and some peanuts. Served on coconut rice. Yum!

Added a bit more coconut milk 3/4 cup as others suggested. Need some more chili. Could not taste the tamarind but sambar powder gave good taste. Next time, I would add a tablespoon of tamarind. Everything else tasted good. Could add shrimp broth if you need add more gravy. Shells make great broth.

what is a last minute substitute for curry leaves?

I only have dry curry leaves. Is the ratio the same for fresh to dry herbs (1/3 amt of dry if subbing for fresh)?

Made this exactly as written with the exception of a couple of tomatoes diced and added with the coconut milk. Really delicious. The sambhar masala is wonderful and a great addition to my pantry.

I also disagree with the man who commented that keeping the tails on was insane. They definitely provide more flavor. I recently cooked an Alexander Smalls recipe that uses the shrimp shells to make a tasty broth. Tails also lend this flavor. Also, many people throughout the world eat with their fingers - as do I when the sauce is good! Let's express our willingness to try what the chef has to offer, rather than classifying it as one thing or another!

We had this for dinner tonight and it was delicious. I added a bit more coconut milk than the recipe called for to make more of the flavorful sauce.

I have a lime tree. Does anyone know if I could use the tender lime leaves as a substitute for the curry leaves?

Made it as-is, with the given sambhar masala recipe, and it turned out really, really good. The best part was how quickly it came together -- no extensive sauteing etc. I plan to try it with chicken or salmon next.

Delicious! I made this with some cumin turmeric rice and it was such a quick and easy mid week meal. I added one tablespoon of oil to the shrimp marinade for easy coating. I’ll definitely be cooking regularly!

I want more marinade so next time I will increase the amounts. I also put in a little vegetable oil in the marinade so that it spreads evenly with the tamarind paste. delicious and simple as can be!

Using tamarind concentrate I found it was impossible to really make the marinade without adding a few tablespoons of water. Also because I know we like some sauce for the rice, I doubled the marinade and then doubled the coconut milk. Also threw in some snow peas I had to add a vegetable (I pre cooked and then added with the shrimp). Overall worked well and we enjoyed a quick and easy meal that was perfectly tasty. Though have to admit the color of sauce wasn’t gorgeous (pretty grey looking)

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Credits

Adapted from "660 Curries," by Raghavan Iyer (Workman Publishing, 2008)

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