Sambal Tumis

Sambal Tumis
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
40 minutes
Rating
4(57)
Notes
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The traditional way to make sambal is to grind chiles and other ingredients with a mortar and pestle, as my mother, Rosni Pattilllo, did. The process is said to release intense heat and bold flavors. But my mom now uses a food processor, which works just fine. There are more than 300 varieties of sambal, each serving its own purpose: as a dip, marinade, soup base or condiment. This version uses belacan (sometimes spelled “belachan” or “blachen”), a pungent, hardened block of shrimp paste that adds depth to the sambal. (You can leave it out if you prefer, or can't find it.) Sambal tumis (slow-stirring) is a versatile stir-fried chile paste used in dishes like mee goreng (fried noodles), sambal udang (shrimp), sambal telur (eggs) and nasi goreng (fried rice). You can store freshly made sambal tumis in the refrigerator for up to one week and in the freezer for up to 3 months. If you prefer a milder sambal, decrease the number of chiles or use milder ones; for a spicier version, increase the number of chiles or leave in seeds from some or all of the chiles.

Featured in: Sambal, a Pungent Reminder of Home and Hardship

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Ingredients

Yield:1½ cups
  • 10dried anchovies, each roughly 2 inches long
  • 4 to 6dried red chiles (any variety is fine, except for chipotles, which are smoked)
  • 3 to 5Thai bird chiles
  • 3 to 4red chiles (such as Fresno or red Serrano)
  • ½tablespoon belacan (shrimp paste)
  • 4small round shallots or 2 regular supermarket shallots (about 3 ounces), diced
  • 6cloves garlic, peeled
  • 1tomato, diced
  • cup canola oil, plus more if necessary
  • 1tablespoon tamarind paste
  • 2lemongrass stalks, tough outer layers removed and inner stalks smashed
  • Kosher salt, to taste
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

224 calories; 19 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 12 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 276 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put the anchovies in a bowl of cold water and soak for 5 minutes. Put the dried chiles in a small pot, add water to cover and boil for 5 minutes or until chiles begin to soften. Drain the chiles, remove stems, slice open lengthwise and scrape out seeds. (Chile seeds can irritate the skin, so wear rubber or plastic gloves.) Remove and discard seeds from the Thai and red chiles and slice. Transfer all chiles to a food processor, pulse to blend and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a ramekin or small bowl, combine the belacan with 1 teaspoon water, mixing and adding more water as needed until there are no lumps. Drain the anchovies and add to the chiles in the food processor, along with the hydrated belacan, shallots, garlic, diced tomato and ⅓ cup of canola oil. Process into a smooth purée. (If the mixture still seems chunky, add more oil, a tablespoon at a time, and process until smooth.) In a separate ramekin or small bowl, mix tamarind paste with 2 teaspoons water until the paste is smooth and loose.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the remaining ⅓ cup of oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat until shimmering. Add the sambal purée and lemongrass stalks; stir tamarind into the sambal until combined and add salt to taste. Cook over low heat for about 20 minutes, stirring often, until the oil begins to separate and the sambal has thickened and turned brownish-red.

  4. Step 4

    Add the sambal to dish of your liking, such as mee goreng, or serve with fried tempeh. (Once it's added to a dish, remove the lemongrass. If storing the sambal for later use, keep the lemongrass.) When stored in small containers, sambal tumis can last for up to one week in the refrigerator, or in the freezer for up to 3 months.

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4 out of 5
57 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Many Asian markets in the US sell several different products that would all qualify as "tamarind paste," including blocks of compressed tamarind and jars of tamarind concentrate. They're not one-to-one in volume and intensity, so a little more detail about which is intended would be helpful. (The photo accompanying the recipe seems to show compressed tamarind, but since NYT Food photos can be more art-directed that instructional, that doesn't seem enough guidance to me.)

I only buy small jars of Anchovies. Large jars or tins of Anchovies do have a 'shelf life' even kept in oil in the fridge. They can taste rancid after about 6 weeks. If you only need 4 for this recipe you could make Ceasar salads until the tin or Jar is finished! Anchovies on toast are delicious.

Excellent flavor and enjoyed this in the mee goreng recipe. I didn’t want this too spicy so I omitted all the Thai chilies and used Fresno chilies as directed. I used 6 dried Szechuan chilies. Result was a subtle heat that was very pleasant. We will use this regularly. I had to use a Filipino belican that was already hydrated and tamarind concentrate. I just used the quantity indicated by summing the dried amount and the water. Tasted great.

A few changes here in the Netherlands. I used Lombok chilies (six red and one green) plus six Rawit, including seeds. I left out the dried anchovies. The trassi (belacan) came in paste form but I added the water anyway. Same with the tamarind. I prefer rice oil to canola oil, so used that. It was delicious!

I can’t eat shrimp - are there any non-shellfish substitutes that could be used?

I believe the shrimp paste is optional. See the story at the top of the recipe.

I think any oceany/fishy thing would do well. Dried or canned anchovies, seaweed and miso if your vegan.

I'm assuming that belacan is the same thing as the Indonesian trassi (terasi).

Many Asian markets in the US sell several different products that would all qualify as "tamarind paste," including blocks of compressed tamarind and jars of tamarind concentrate. They're not one-to-one in volume and intensity, so a little more detail about which is intended would be helpful. (The photo accompanying the recipe seems to show compressed tamarind, but since NYT Food photos can be more art-directed that instructional, that doesn't seem enough guidance to me.)

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