Brown-Butter Salmon With Lemon and Harissa

Brown-Butter Salmon With Lemon and Harissa
Michael Graydon & Nikole Herriott for The New York Times. Prop Stylist: Kalen Kaminski.
Total Time
25 minutes
Rating
5(1,206)
Notes
Read community notes

More put-together than thrown-together, this weeknight salmon gets an upgrade with a tangy and spicy brown butter-harissa sauce. To make it a complete meal, serve the fish with a simple lemony salad and maybe a bowl of grains or roasted or boiled potatoes. This salmon is meant to be enjoyed on the medium-rare side. If you prefer your fish more well done (or if the fillet is especially thick), increase cooking time by a few minutes.

Featured in: Salmon Gets an Easy Upgrade

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • pounds skin-on salmon fillet (or use 1½ pounds of individual fillets)
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 4tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 4garlic cloves, sliced
  • 2tablespoons olive oil, plus more as needed
  • 2tablespoons harissa paste
  • 4tablespoons fresh lemon juice, plus more for serving
  • 1small shallot, thinly sliced into rings
  • 2heads Little Gem lettuce or 1 head butter lettuce, torn into bite-size pieces
  • ¼cup dill leaves, finely chopped, plus more for serving
  • 4thick slices of country bread, toasted, or boiled potatoes (optional)
  • Aioli or mayonnaise (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

625 calories; 43 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 15 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 20 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 40 grams protein; 788 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 325 degrees. Place salmon in a large baking dish skin-side-down and season with salt and pepper. (Alternatively, use a rimmed baking sheet.)

  2. Step 2

    Heat butter in a small pot or skillet over medium heat. Cook, whisking occasionally, until butter foams and browns, about 5 minutes. (The whisking will help release the brown butter bits from the bottom of the pot, and those are the bits you want.)

  3. Step 3

    Add garlic slices, letting them sizzle and brown in the butter for 30 seconds or so, then add 2 tablespoons olive oil to the pot and whisk in harissa. Give it a minute or two to sizzle and toast a bit in the butter mixture. Add 2 tablespoons lemon juice and 2 tablespoons water to the pot, whisking to incorporate.

  4. Step 4

    Season the brown butter-harissa sauce with salt and pepper and pour over salmon.

  5. Step 5

    Place in oven and roast until the salmon is just cooked through, but still nicely pink and medium-rare in the center, 12 to 15 minutes for a whole fillet, or 8 to 10 minutes for individual fillets. (If you prefer your fish well done, cook the whole fillet for 15 to 18 minutes, or individual fillets for 12 to 15 minutes.)

  6. Step 6

    Meanwhile, toss shallot with 2 tablespoons lemon juice in a medium bowl and season with salt and pepper. Add lettuce and dill and toss to coat; drizzle with a bit of olive oil and season with salt and pepper.

  7. Step 7

    Once salmon is just cooked through, remove from oven. Use a large serving spoon to scoop large chunks of salmon onto a serving platter or individual plates, leaving the skin behind in the baking dish. (No need to worry if you get smaller chunks too, but try to get the largest pieces you can.) Spoon any remaining brown-butter sauce from the pan over the fish and squeeze lemon over the top. Sprinkle with a bit more dill, if you have it. Serve with dilly lettuce alongside, and, if you like, potatoes or toast and aioli.

Ratings

5 out of 5
1,206 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

this looks delicious, but what happened to the garlic?

Hi Alison, I love your work and am no expert. Why do we leave the skin behind in the pan?

Why not rub oil on the skin before roasting? That would make it easier to lift out to place in a serving dish rather than butcher it into chunks. Or just serve from the baking dish. And why leave the skin behind? It's very tasty and has the highest concentration of Omega 3 fatty acids compared to the meat itself.

What kind of vinegar, how much, and where in the recipe is it to be added? Saw reference to vinegar in the commentary.

Good recipe. As other commenters noted, I wouldn't use it for King or other pricier salmon. I like a higher temp for roasting salmon, but with less time. I roasted it ar 375 and it was done at 9 minutes. Just remember that salmon will keep cooking after you take it out of the oven. I was afraid it might be too spicey but it was not. Trader Joe's carries harrisa.

You can make Harissa at home, and it's well worth the trouble. I always keep a jar in the fridge...it keeps for months. My favorite recipe is from Saveur and uses Guajillo, New Mexico and chiles. Second favorite is David Tanis' spicy version from the NYT.

Nice comment, wrong recipe

A nice option for pink, silver (coho) or chum salmon. I think I'd let Chinook (king, spring) stand alone.

Absolutely delicious! I added slivers of garlic into the brown-butter harissa sauce which roasted slowly along with the salmon (it did not burn), releasing another wonderful layer of flavor into the sauce.

Excellent recipe. I've made it several times. The Tunisian Harissa Paste recommended by Ottolenghi in the Times recently ( Le Phare du Cap Bon) is a satisfying addition as is the Oaktown Spice Bombay Orange.

Or cook skin free roasting the skin on an oiled metal sheet heavily salted on top. Wicked awesome.

We had curry paste, but no harissa paste. We used that curry paste—and my goodness this was delicious. Cook it gently: it’s succulence was the best part, and cooking too long would’ve wiped it out.

Brilliant recipe but agree with others on cooking temp and time. I went 375 for 18 minutes and still had a mostly raw fillet in the center. Had to Pop it back in at 400 for 10 more minutes and came out perfect.

I think this recipe has a lot of potential, especially because it’s so easy. I felt the lemon juice overpowered the harissa. The next time I will reduce the citrus and maybe up the harissa.

Absolutely delicious sauce and easy weeknight recipe. My salmon was done at 18 minutes. I served it with white and wild rice and roasted brussels sprouts instead of over the salad, but I can imagine that would be nice in the summer. This one is going to be on the repeat list.

Excellent recipe. Harissa added an element of taste adventure. I followed the recipe as written there were no flaws and just pleasure.

Why are people cooking the salmon to time instead of temperature? If you use a thermometer and cook the salmon to 135°F it comes out perfect every time.

I followed this yummy recipe. Would eliminate the olive oil. i put the shallots in the salad dressing( I use a salad dressing from Cook Fight ), and added chopped herbs to the lettuce. lovely.

I fully came back into the notes to add: save the brown butter harissa sauce and fry eggs over medium with it. Slide them onto a couple pieces of perfect sourdough toast, hit with black pepper and a sprinkle of sea salt. You’re welcome!

Love love loved this. Another Alison Roman hit!

I didn’t have harissa, so I substituted with gochujang. 10/10. Absolutely delicious. Served with boiled organic potatoes and salad from recipe ( parsley).

I have been making this since the recipe first appeared in the Times, nearly 5 years ago. It is easy and delicious--one of my favourite recipes for salmon! I just eyeball the ingredients so probably put in more harissa than originally called for. The salad with dill is great with it or little new potatoes with butter and dill.

This was truly next level. I added some olive oil, white wine vinegar, and honey to the lemon juice and shallots to make more of a vinaigrette for the lettuce- otherwise, kept everything else the same. Will definitely make again!

This was wonderful with a few changes, not saying the original wasn’t amazing I just worked with what I had. I cooked the salmon like someone recommended at 375 for 18 minutes and it was perfect. I had no lettuce so I steamed asparagus and covered it with the shallots and lemon juice and dill. The final presentation was near East brand Mediterranean couscous, with the asparagus on top and the salmon on top of that with a sprinkle of more dill. Easy and delicious!!! Family loved it! Thanks!

This might be one of the best recipes on NYT. Bravo!

I don't cook much fish...wondering if I can make this ahead of time and serve room temperature?

I had a piece of beautiful fresh king salmon. I made the sauce, next time half quantity. In a cast iron pan a tablespoon of butter and olive oil on medium high heat. Salted and peppered salmon skin side down 4 minutes. Basted during that time. Flipped over and continued to baste 2-3 minutes. Plated my perfectly cooked crispy skinned salmon and spooned the sauce on top. Super quick, respected the gorgeous fish and no waste of skin.

This was so incredibly delicious, I wasn't even done with it and I was already looking forward to the next day when I could eat the leftovers. I've seen quite a few comments saying that the cooking time and temperature were way off but I followed this recipe exactly as it is written and everything turned out perfectly.

The flavors in this are fantastic! Don’t skimp on the garlic or the dill. Like others mentioned, 325 and 15 min was not nearly enough time for my two fillets. I too would up the temp or adjust otherwise. I thought this would have been nice with toasted hazelnuts or pine nuts, toasted in the browned butter prior to and then removed before the garlic? I served this with a salad, roasted baby potatoes, and a yogurt/lemon/garlic sauce. Delish!

Felt compelled to leave a note of gratitude and recommendation simply because of how often we cook this fish. It’s one of the only meals my toddler will reliably eat with no complaint. We use rose harissa as it’s milder and he asks for the sauce as “a drink.” If we don’t make it weekly, we miss it. The salad and farro are great with it but we more often do whole wheat couscous, as it’s faster, with some almonds and roasted cherry tomatoes on the vine, cooked in the pan with the salmon.

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