Pad Kee Mao (Drunken Noodles)

Pad Kee Mao (Drunken Noodles)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Rebecca Jurkevich.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(2,329)
Notes
Read community notes

The taste of a good pad kee mao relies on fresh garlic, basil and chiles — and a lot of each. (“Kee mao” means, roughly, “drunk-style,” and dishes with that label are associated with late-night cravings and hangover prevention.) The finished dish should be fragrant, pungent and whatever means “hot” to you: Deploy your chiles accordingly. Hong Thaimee, a chef in New York who grew up in Bangkok, employs a heavy Dutch oven, instead of a wok. (She said she was surprised to find that it worked better than a wok for Thai stir-fries on her tiny apartment stovetop, as its wide, flat bottom has more contact with the flame and holds onto more heat.) Fresh lime leaves are a popular addition; they are easy to buy online, along with fragrant Thai basil and, sometimes, holy basil. But in a pinch, Ms. Thaimee said, Italian basil and a garnish of lime zest are fine. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: The Art of Making Thai Noodles, Far From Thailand

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Ingredients

Yield:2 to 3 servings

    For the Noodles

    • 8ounces sen yai or other dried wide rice noodles
    • 2 to 4green and red bird’s-eye or other very hot chiles, such as serrano
    • 7garlic cloves
    • 8ounces ground pork or chicken, fresh seafood such as shrimp, mussels or calamari, or cubed extra-firm tofu
    • 6gai lan (Chinese broccoli), choy sum, bok choy or broccolini, thick stems trimmed off (optional)
    • 1heaping cup lightly packed holy basil, Thai basil or Italian basil leaves
    • 3tablespoons vegetable oil

    For the Sauce

    • 2tablespoons oyster sauce
    • 1tablespoon soy sauce
    • 1tablespoon fish sauce
    • teaspoons distilled white vinegar
    • teaspoons Thai black soy sauce or another thick, sweet soy sauce
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (3 servings)

593 calories; 16 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 86 grams carbohydrates; 10 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 30 grams protein; 1566 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the noodles: Place dried noodles in a large bowl and cover with hot tap water. Let soak while you prepare the remaining ingredients, allowing the water to cool, and stirring and separating the noodles occasionally with your hands. (This will take 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the brand.) When ready, noodles will be white, limp and almost soft to the bite. (They will cook a little more later on.) Pour off all the water, fluff noodles with your hands, and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, make the sauce: In a bowl, combine the oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, vinegar and black soy sauce.

  3. Step 3

    Make the noodles: Remove the stems and seeds from the chiles. Using the flat side of a wide, heavy knife, smash the garlic and chiles. If you have a mortar and pestle, crush the peeled garlic and seeded chiles into a rough paste. If not, use a small food processor to mince together, or just use the knife to mince the garlic and leave the smashed chiles whole.

  4. Step 4

    Place the remaining ingredients in bowls and line them up in the order they’ll be added to the pan: protein, greens (if using), noodles, sauce and basil. When ready to cook, put 1 cup of hot tap water near the stove.

  5. Step 5

    Heat the oil in a 14-inch wok, a heavy 12-inch skillet or a large Dutch oven over medium until shimmering. (If using a smaller pan, cook in 2 batches.) Add garlic mixture and stir-fry over medium heat just until sizzling and fragrant, stirring with a wok turner, spatula or tongs, 30 to 45 seconds.

  6. Step 6

    Add the protein, raise the heat to high and stir-fry for 2 minutes. If using, add gai lan. Keep cooking until protein is just cooked through and greens are wilted, 1 to 2 minutes longer.

  7. Step 7

    Add noodles, spreading them around the pan, tossing and separating them. When noodles are sizzling, add 3 tablespoons sauce and stir-fry, tossing to coat and cook through.

  8. Step 8

    Taste noodles for doneness and seasoning. If needed, add more pad kee mao sauce a little at a time until the dish is spicy and savory and not too sweet. Add hot water, 1 tablespoon at a time, if noodles are not quite soft.

  9. Step 9

    When the noodles have absorbed all the sauce and the flavors are balanced, add the basil leaves and toss to combine. Serve immediately.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,329 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Good recipe. It lacks a some sweetness though - which would round out the salty, sour, sweet trifecta. Substituted an extra spoon of regular soy with some agave syrup in lieu of the dark soy sauce. The rice noodles will be almost done if you wait an hour and let them soak in. So add those last in the line up. Just before the basil. Otherwise they will be too mushy. – A keeper!

the recipe is not asking for dark soy, it is asking for a "sweet thick soy sauce" like kecap manis

If you can find Thai Black Soy you should use it - it's quite sweet. Otherwise another good sub might be a bit of Hoisin.

Thai here, and it is more common to use spaghetti (yes!) or instant noodles for pad kee mao. Rice noodle is less preferred for this recipe :)

Strongly recommend against prepping the noodles according to step 1; they turn into a congeal gooey mess. Rather cook them al dente according to the packet instructions, rinse under cold water, sprinkle with a little oil to prevent sticking

Some may not have Asian markets close by. Try Trader Joe's baby bok choy, It's fresh and washed. TJ's broccolini, mostly very good. Like pad thai, I might put spoonfuls of crushed peanuts on this to make just a little more substantive.

I’ll definitely make again. I added mushrooms which I loved. I added a little more soy sauce and a tablespoon of honey as I didn’t have the Thai black soy sauce.

made exactly as is, just tripled the sauce as suggested. Very yummy and actually quite easy (after reading the directions 17 times) Will make again!

Molly - Did you use fresh, garlic cloves or bottled pre-minced garlic - pre-minced would really decrease flavor. The authentic Thai version is always made with pork. NYT adds tofu as an option but probably did not test it as tofu is plain and simple a flavor neutralizer - every single dish we ever make using tofu instead of animal protein requires a lot more flavoring - it is just the nature of the beast (or lack of beast! LOL) since animal proteins contain many, many delicious flavor compounds.

We used extra garlic, bok choy, and fresh rice noodles. Plus, we veganized this dish with vegan oyster sauce and vegan fish sauce. It was amazing and tasted restaurant-worthy.

Vicki b: if your cold tap water is safe to drink, then the water from the water heater is safe to drink and to use in cooking.

Definitely use hoisin if you can’t find the sweet soy sauce mentioned. Also soaking in water was key to prevent the dreaded “rice noodle clump.” I did 30-40 min in warm water and then because I didn’t think they were soft enough, drained water and soaked another 10 min in hot tap water.

I’ve read that hot tap water isn’t potable, maybe use hot water from another source?

A nice variation if you don't happen to have oyster sauce and/or thick soy, or like me prefer the dish more "bright," is 1 tablespoon each of fish sauce and soy sauce, and 1 tsp. brown or coconut sugar, then finish the dish with a good squeeze of lime juice. Also instead of or in addition to gai lan, red or yellow bell peppers quickly sauteed are great.

This was a really nice flavour combo. I added extra garlic and would add one or two more chilies next time. I’ve discovered the best way to do rice noodles in a dish like this is soak them in cold water for about an hour before adding straight to the wok, no precooking. I added these while the greens were cooking. A slash or two of water and they soften quickly but still hold up al dente. Yum

This was delicious and easy. I could not find Thai black soy sauce so added 2 teaspoons of brown sugar instead. I added 4 seeded Thai chiles but it wasn't hot at all (but that's because the chiles I picked happened to be mild in heat). Would definitely make again!

I used a 14oz bag of Three Ladies Brand XL dried rice stick (pho) noodles. I doubled the sauce and everything else. The proportions came out just right for me.

Delicious recipe. May add a bunch of scallions and an egg or two next time. Added a little sugar to the sauce (didn’t have the Thai soy) and it was perfect.

I did this but made it different because sometimes I’d rather experiment than go to the store — turned out well so I’m going to note here for myself or others if wanted. No oyster sauce, only one kind of soy. Subbed miso. Did rice vinegar instead of white. No protein, instead: peppers, carrots, cucumber, and tomato. Did the harder ones for 2-3 min then the soft ones for 2-3 more and then the noodles as directed. Mint and basil at the end. Tastes amazing!

Loved this dish. Hot and spicy and garlicky — reminds me of hot steamy nights in Bangkok. I didn’t add Thai basil because I didn’t have any (and I don’t like Italian basil as a substitute). I’ll probably double the sauce next time. I used pad see ew noodles and put them in hot tap water for 20 minutes before adding to the stir fry. Looking forward to adding that I basil next time I can find it. Yummy!

Delicious and nourishing. Next time I’ll make more sauce. Even without “enough” sauce, I inhaled this. Used 2 small Thai chiles. Used slightly less gai lan the full 6 bunches/stalks, but it was still very full of veggies. I used Taiwanese basil.

I’ve made this quite a few times, & it’s excellent. Using a Dutch oven is my new favorite trick—especially since my apt. has an electric stove on which I can’t use a wok. Sticking is minimal, incredibly! (Except using tofu. Don’t use tofu.) I hew closely to the recipe, except: 1) It’s best with 1 pound of fresh wide rice noodles—no soaking required, just separating. (I get these at 99 Ranch here in SoCal.) 2) I replace the Thai black soy sauce with roughly equal parts Chinese dark soy & sugar.

This turned out great. I was skeptical that the sauce would rival my favorite restaurant, but it all came together. I made extra sauce and used leftovers to flavor a chicken and mushroom soup, perfection! Based on other comments, I used a little honey in place of the black soy sauce.

Fantastic recipe. Have made it many times, subbing out different vegetables and proteins (if not using ground cut the protein thin so they cook quickly!). And even used a Scotch Bonnet pepper in place of serrano or red bird’s-eye once. Which added great flavor and I felt the perfect amount of heat

Quite good! Used the dutch oven instead of a large fry pan and really liked the results! Also used the "square rice noodles" Not noodles but square "noodles" and like the result-the noodles did not get all squished together. Agree not too sweet but you can add some if needed. Lots of fresh basil and the protein a combo of a shrimp and 8 ounces pork.

This was really delicious. I made it with shrimp, bok choy and I added some red bell pepper for color and additional veg. I didn't have chilies, so I added some sambal paste we had at home.

Must use thai basil, not regular

Loved this. Made with tofu - medium firm broke down a bit but that was fine for me. Also might blanch the gai lan in salted water next time to add flavor and also reduce cooking time in the wok.

I gave this one star because if you follow the instructions, you end up with broken, gelatinous rice noodles. The picture looks like tagliatelle pasta. Cook the tagliatelle noodles to al dente minus 2 minutes and run cold water over to prepare them to be finished in the wok. If you use tofu, pre cook the tofu until it is golden brown and crispy. Also, double the sauce if using tofu.

Mostly posting so I can remember what I did. With only a college student's pantry to work with, I made the sauce with 4 tbs soy sauce, 2 tbs fish sauce, and around 1/4 cup of dark brown sugar to sub for sweet soy sauce and oyster sauce. This worked pretty well. 1/4 cup sugar matched the sweetness I would expect from a restaurant but I suspect is a bit sweeter than what this recipe intends. The thai basil is key to making this dish taste right. Can def throw in a lot of veggies tho.

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Credits

Adapted from Hong Thaimee

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