Cheese Enchiladas 

Cheese Enchiladas 
Chris Simpson for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Sophia Pappas.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(1,139)
Notes
Read community notes

Enchiladas are an essential component of Houston’s ebullient, dynamic foodways. Mexican in origin, while distinctly Tex-Mex at the same time, the dish adapts to its surroundings. Each enchilada recipe is deeply local: The style ubiquitous in Monterrey, Mexico, will be different from those found in San Antonio or El Paso or Mexico City. But from enchilada to enchilada, the common denominator is deliciousness. In “The Enchilada Queen Cookbook,” Sylvia Casares notes, “for Tex-Mex-style cheese enchiladas, yellow cheese, such as Cheddar, is the traditional choice” yielding “the quintessential Tex-Mex enchilada.” 

Featured in: All Enchiladas Are Perfect. But These Are My Favorite

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 3tablespoons neutral oil, such as canola, plus more for greasing
  • 3tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 4garlic cloves, minced
  • 2tablespoons ground red chile powder (see Tip)
  • 2teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1teaspoon dried oregano
  • ½teaspoon ground black pepper, plus more for sprinkling
  • 2cups beef broth
  • Salt
  • 10corn tortillas
  • 1pound shredded Cheddar (5 cups)
  • ½ cup finely diced white onion
  • Fresh parsley or cilantro, for garnish (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

860 calories; 60 grams fat; 28 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 21 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 43 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 40 grams protein; 1307 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly grease a 9-by-13-inch shallow baking dish or pan or a very large cast-iron skillet.

  2. Step 2

    Add the oil and flour to a medium skillet. Set over medium-low heat and cook, whisking constantly, until the mixture (known as roux) turns a golden color, smells nutty and thickens, 5 to 7 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add garlic, chile powder, cumin, oregano and black pepper to the roux. Whisk until smooth (some clumping from the garlic is fine), being careful to not let the spices burn, about 30 seconds.

  4. Step 4

    While whisking constantly, add beef broth ¼ cup at a time, whisking after each addition, until smooth. Reduce heat to low and simmer gently, whisking occasionally, for 10 minutes. Then remove from heat, and allow the gravy to rest for another 10 minutes. Taste the gravy and season with salt as needed for a savory sauce.

  5. Step 5

    Meanwhile, in another pan, lightly heat a tortilla over medium just until softened, about 30 seconds per side. Transfer to a clean kitchen towel or sheet of foil and wrap. Repeat with the remaining tortillas, stacking them in the towel or foil. Be careful of overcooking: You’re softening each tortilla to prevent them from cracking as they’re filled and folded.

  6. Step 6

    Fill a softened tortilla with about ⅓ cup of cheese. Roll shut and, with the seam side facing downward, place in the greased baking dish or skillet. Repeat until you’ve filled all of the tortillas, setting the rolls next to each other.

  7. Step 7

    Slowly pour the gravy over all of the tortillas to coat. Afterward, sprinkle the dish with the rest of the cheese and the diced onion.

  8. Step 8

    Bake until the gravy is bubbling and the cheese melted, 20 to 25 minutes.

  9. Step 9

    Garnish with parsley, if desired, alongside a sprinkle of salt and black pepper. Serve immediately.

Tip
  • You want ground dried chiles, not chili powder, which includes other spices and salt. The choice of mild, medium or hot chile powder is up to you, but avoid using chipotle chile powder, which can end up bitter.

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4 out of 5
1,139 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

My mom is from Juarez and I have a regional suggestion from watching her make enchiladas, one of the few foods she cooked (my dad, a Hippy Okie from Frederick OK did most of the cooking in the house!) She dipped the corn tortillas in warm oil to keep them from cracking, gave a little shake to drip the excess oil, then immediately dipped them into the sauce before stacking on a plate to await the filling. TY for your story! I'm a Queer Mexican-American and reading your experience deeply moved me.

One can avoid the oil dipping by placing a pair of tortillas flat in a microwave oven, covering them with a damp paper towel, and heating them on high for 30 seconds (adjust the time depending on the power of your microwave oven). They'll come out steamy, hot and pliable.

Do you think this would turn out OK with a vegetarian broth? Your story deeply moved me, too, and made me hungry. Thank you. And congratulations!

Traditionally, corn tortillas are slipped through hot oil or lard (but definitely not fried), then through a chili-based sauce before they are typically (but not necessarily) filled with other ingredients and baked. You can use cheddar cheese if you insist, although it's hard to find in Mexico; you can use Velveeta if you must; in California, "Monterrey Jack" is common, often with raw onions and chopped olives. For enchiladas suizas, use tomatillo sauce and top with crema mexicana.

As many here have commented, enchiladas are passed through hot oil before rolling and saucing. The oil softens them so they dont crack, but more inmportantly it seals them so that the liquid in the sauce doesnt turn them to mush. It is a calorific but necessary step for traditional enchiladas.

As a native San Antonian, I implore you: do not make enchiladas with flour tortillas.

I make enchiladas with veggie Better than Bouillon and it's fantastic.,

I've always cooked enchiladas at 350 for 30 minutes (until bubbly) and endured slightly soggy (though tasty) enchiladas. I recently learned a different way of cooking them that has been game changing. 500 for ten minutes. Voila - cheese is melted, sauce is hot and slightly roasted, no soggy tortillas.

Simple New Mexico solution: do stacked instead of rolled enchiladas. You can have an egg on the top.

I found Carol’s comment to be quite harsh, but I am thankful that it led me to read Bryan’s article. My take is that there is no consensus on enchiladas within Mexico (excepting perhaps the formula Bryan provided). I also took from his article that he was providing a Tex-Mex recipe, which is a style unique unto itself. And what I grew up eating. Thank you Bryan. Also, the book Bryan quoted from (Tacopedia) is a must read.

Carlito, my mom is Mexican American and I’ve been making enchiladas with her since I was 10. You can use any broth you’d like. I also have made with vegan cheese for my daughter’s friend and came out beautifully.

My daughter-in-law from Huetamo, Mx taught me the secret is in the toppings! Dice onions, tomatoes, avocado, lettuce, cilantro. Sprinkle with lime juice. She would pull boiled chicken breasts into strands @2-3 inches long to wrap in the enchiladas; so much better than chunks. Cook enchiladas as above, cooking with sauce of choice, creama (sour cream thinned with milk) and a Mexican cheese.Serve the enchiladas, then smother them with toppings on the plate.

There are easier and harder, or at least messier, ways. Most tortillas recommend microwaving to soften. The traditional method is to dip in the sauce and then in hot oil: caramba! Make sure that you cover all exposed parts of the tortillas or it will become a tortilla chip. And.,.,,there are some awfully good bottled red chile sauces, at least here in santa fe, where the cheese of choice is cheddar.

One of my favorite NYT cooking articles I've read, thank you for your words and this recipe! Now I think enchiladas will be the perfect celebratory last meal before my son is born

Avoiding mess more than fat (though doubtless better with the fat), I toast my tortillas over the open flame of my gas stove, with a stack of 3 burner grates to hold it a bit up so the heat is more spread out. I get a little toasting, which tastes good, while at the same time making them pliable enough for rolling. My notes on the system: 1 Tortilla on burner 2 Fill/roll/place previous tortilla 3 Flip burner tortilla 4 Measure next tortilla's fillings 5 Tortilla to small plate (and back to 1)

I added rinsed and drained black beans to the cheese filling and did dip the tortillas in hot oil. Everyone enjoyed.

There is nothing that peeves me more than a recipe that is 99% vegetarian but the author adds one thoughtless ingredient (beef broth in this case) that ruins the recipe for vegetarians without suggesting a vegetarian alternative.

Ground chile flakes to powder. Gravy tasted very hot but once guacamole, sour cream topped a serving it was fine.

I made beef and cheese but what put them over the top was homemade sauce. Easy, simple and fantastic!

I added a pinch of cinnamon, a couple tablespoons of tomato paste, and about a teaspoon or so of apple cider vinegar. Making it by direction I found it sorely missing any kind of body

Use Ancho spice and better than bouillon (beef) for the sauce. Add shrimp and these are the best.

Turned out great. I had to take out the chilli due to my kids but everyone loved it.

Stir fry one white onion and two cans of mild chilies (whole chilies then chop up)- stir fry in butter. Use two bags wild caught shrimp (gulf , 21-30 count)

1. Stir fry , in butter, one white onion with two cans like green chilies (whole chilies then chop up) 2. In butter, sauté two bags of wild caught gulf shrimp, 21-30 count 3. Devine shrimp and chop into bit size pieces (about 5 shrimp per enchilada) 4. Roll each enchilada with shrimp, onion/Chilli and cheese then top with sauce

Reduce chili by 1/2 tablespoons Microwave tortilla to soften Bake 500 for 10 minutes

Sauce is better starting with sautéed onions and then adding cilantro

I could not get the sauce to thicken with vegetable broth. What did I do wrong?

Seriously. I’ve been making enchiladas since the 90’s but never had a real recipe. These are so exactly what enchiladasI used half tomato strained juice and beef broth, and an extra cup of liquid (same ratio) to make sure there was plenty of sauce. Honestly, I have tried frying, warming in microwave, etc. this works. I used a damp towel and after heating stacked and kept covered the tortillas. My tortillas were a little dried out, so I sprinkled water on the pan before tossing the tortillas on.

Made this vegetarian by using vegetable stock for the sauce. I also sautéed onions and rolled them into the enchiladas with the cheese. They were delicious!

As others have mentioned, dipping the tortillas in hot oil, and then in the sauce is the way to do it. Too many restaurants neglect the "dip-in-sauce" part to save time and money, and the enchiladas come out dry and stodgy. The best cheese enchiladas in Houston were at the old Cyclone Anaya's, when Cyclone was alive, and a close second was Spanish Village. Chile con carne on top, with chopped onion. The best in the universe, though, were at the Palace Cafe in Falfurrias. All three gone now.

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