Stone-Ground Grits

Stone-Ground Grits
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
About 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your grits
Rating
4(45)
Notes
Read community notes

Stone-ground grits are dried corn kernels that have been coarsely ground. Unlike instant and quick-cooking grits, their coarse nature requires a longer cooking time, but the resulting dish is more flavorful and, when cooked long enough, smells like popcorn. Don’t skimp on the cook time, and add more water if needed. You can find white and yellow stone-ground grits at many grocery stores, or purchase them online. This recipe is for cheesy grits, though some people prefer their grits sweet and add sugar. Extra-sharp Cheddar works wonderfully here, but feel free to use a smoked Cheddar or even smoked Gouda for even more flavor. 

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2cups whole or reduced-fat milk (see Tip)
  • ¼cup unsalted butter, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 1cup stone-ground grits
  • ½teaspoon ground white or black pepper
  • 1cup shredded extra-sharp or sharp Cheddar (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

337 calories; 17 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 37 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 9 grams protein; 425 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring 2 cups water, the milk, butter and ½ teaspoon salt to a boil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Once the mixture is boiling, whisk in the grits in a slow and steady stream. Reduce the heat to low so that the grits are simmering, with small bubbles just breaking the surface.

  2. Step 2

    Cook over low heat, stirring occasionally, until thickened and creamy, and the grits have popped open and smell like popcorn, at least 20 minutes, or over 1 hour, depending on the variety and coarseness of the grits. When stirring, be sure to scrape the sides and bottom of the pot to prevent the grits from sticking and burning. If the grits thicken before they are completely cooked, add more water, a couple tablespoons at a time, and continue cooking until done.

  3. Step 3

    Remove the creamy grits from the heat and stir in the pepper and cheese, if using. Taste to adjust seasoning, adding more salt, if desired. Serve immediately.

Tip
  • You can substitute the milk for water and omit the butter and cheese to make these dairy-free. You can also cook the grits in chicken or vegetable stock for a more savory profile.

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4 out of 5
45 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I am fortunate to live where I can find Anson Mills organic stone-ground grits. The flavor is amazing. Follow the directions on their website, soak the grits ahead of cook time, and it will astonish you. The flavor is almost like fresh creamed corn in season. It's just grits and water in their basic recipe, but you can add butter as you wish when the grits are almost done. I learned a lot about grits from Anson Mills (which, as a northerner, I knew little about).

Agree agree about the flavor. Stovetop, plan on an hour for sure. The Instant Pot is a 20 minute job with no stirring. A natural release adds 10 minutes or so Be sure to spray the pot with oil to avoid sticking. Cook in water, add half and half or milk after they are done and stir well.

I use the Instant Pot to make grits, but I do not place the mixture directly in the pot. Instead, I put about half an inch of water in the bottom of the pot, then place a bowl containing the grits mixture on the trivet. This makes clean-up much easier.

Trader Joes sells decent stone ground grits, though perhaps not as good as the specialty millers.

Where i come from--South Louisiana--grits (ALL grits) are dried, limed hominy, NOT corn meal, course ground or otherwise. Save corn meal for frying catfish; enjoy the immense flavor of slow cooked hominy grits simmered in whole milk for 30 minutes then covered with melted butter .

Anson Mills recipe for grits suggests not adding butter at least until the grit particles have hydrated and swelled, about 10 minutes into the cooking time. The reason being that the butter coats the particles and prevents the particles from absorbing water. I suppose that there are myriad ways to accomplish the task. I find that 20 minutes in an instant pot works for me - 10 min high pressure then 10 min natural release (add buitter now) then let stand 10 minutes

It may be more heresy, but i made grits in a regular rice cooker, using chicken stock instead of water (or milk, etc). I added butter and cheese at the end. Came out good. Did not have to worry about sticking over boiling, stirring and so on. Next, I’m going to try this with the Ramona Farms Parched 60 day corn grits, but will need to soak them overnight.

Stone ground grits are typically cooked with 4 parts water to 1 part liquid, and then 1 to 2 parts milk/cream is added about midway through. This recipe seems to have left off the primary water to initially boil the grits. When the intro says add extra water, plan on adding a lot of extra water.

I ordered, then followed the directions from Anson Mills. For dinner that meant soaking the grits from 7 AM to 5 PM. Great grits galore!

Yes to Marsh Hen Mill from Edisto Island. Had their Unicorn grits last night, they are literally lavender colored and the most toothsome and delicious grits I have ever had. Ingredient: corn. About 25 minutes stovetop, stirring 4 or 5 times, low heat, after bringing to a brisk boil; 1 liter liquid, 1 cup grits, I used milk, water and some kefir with a knob of butter and then added Unexpected cheddar from TJ. Superb.

When we visited my grandmother in Charleston, SC in the 50's she was always upset when I insisted on pouring pancake syrup on my breakfast grits. Now I know better!

I live in Atlanta and I am fortunate enough to be able to get Logan Turnpike Stone Ground Grits at the Dekalb Farmers Market. Pre-soak overnight in half of the cooking liquid, water, add the other half of the liquid, whole milk. Bring to a slow boil then simmer, stirring occasionally for 45 minutes or so. Salt, pepper and butter go in at the end for us. Seems like everyone cooks them a little differently. I think that as long as they're cooked with love you can't go wrong.

I get my grits through on line purchases from Adluh; they are great and have had good service, even during Covid. No instant grits for us. Also avoid grits in a restaurant as most are not freshly made but have been sitting in a steam table, You can use your polenta recipes with grits for more variety.

Where i come from--South Louisiana--grits (ALL grits) are dried, limed hominy, NOT corn meal, course ground or otherwise. Save corn meal for frying catfish; enjoy the immense flavor of slow cooked hominy grits simmered in whole milk for 30 minutes then covered with melted butter .

Anson Mills recipe for grits suggests not adding butter at least until the grit particles have hydrated and swelled, about 10 minutes into the cooking time. The reason being that the butter coats the particles and prevents the particles from absorbing water. I suppose that there are myriad ways to accomplish the task. I find that 20 minutes in an instant pot works for me - 10 min high pressure then 10 min natural release (add buitter now) then let stand 10 minutes

Other SC producers of stone-ground grits I have used with success include Marsh Hen Mill, and Palmetto Farms. The latter are often available at Whole Foods.

I second and third (!) Marsh Hen Mill from Edisto Island. Had their Unicorn grits last night, they are literally lavender colored and the most toothsome and delicious grits I have ever had. Ingredient: corn. Took about 25 minutes stovetop, stirring 4 or 5 times, low heat, after bringing to a brisk boil; 4 1 liter liquid, 1 cup grits, I used milk, water and some kefir with a knob of butter and then added Unexpected cheddar from TJ. Superb. I will try Instant Pot for sure.

We have had a craving for this and could not find it in local food stores (mid coast Maine) unlike in Mass where we moved from, so we ordered grits online. We make it with smoked gouda and cut up fried ham steak and then put poached eggs on top.

One can cook grits -- AKA polenta -- in the microwave or the oven with great results.

Grits are not corn -- they are made from HOMINY. Nothing like polenta. All of those stone ground corn, they call "grits" are not the real thing.

Stone ground grits are great with or without cheese. We serve with lots of butter and cheesy scrambled eggs. Get organic stone ground white grits from your local farmer’s market or mail order from Anson Mills. In Atlanta I get mine (and heavenly popping corn) from Riverview Farms at the Saturday morning Morningside Farmer’s Market.

I use the Instant Pot to make grits, but I do not place the mixture directly in the pot. Instead, I put about half an inch of water in the bottom of the pot, then place a bowl containing the grits mixture on the trivet. This makes clean-up much easier.

We make grits and all other hot cereals (oatmeal, polenta, multigrain) in our rice cooker. Takes about an hour but easy hands off prep and turns our perfect every time.

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