Philly Cheesesteak

Updated Feb. 9, 2024

Philly Cheesesteak
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes
Rating
4(180)
Notes
Read community notes

It’s hard to imagine that anything could be divisive about a sandwich of sautéed beef, crisp-edged onions and oozy cheese, but the Philly cheesesteak’s origin and ingredients are hotly contested in the city of brotherly love. Variations abound, but the standard is made with thinly sliced rib-eye (although you can also find it made with more affordable brisket). In this recipe, either cut of beef can be used, and using presliced meat, commonly found in the freezer section at Asian markets, is a smart short-cut. The tender meat is topped with sweet, nearly caramelized onions and a blanket of sharp Provolone, or Cheez Whiz, the bright yellow cheese sauce, spooned over the top.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2pounds frozen, pre-sliced rib-eye or brisket, or fresh, very thinly sliced (see Tip 1)
  • 3tablespoons neutral oil, such as vegetable, plus more as needed
  • 2medium yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • Black pepper
  • 12slices Provolone or 1 cup Cheez Whiz (see Tip 2)
  • 4(8-inch) hoagies
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Remove steak from the freezer. Heat a large skillet over medium heat, then add the oil and onions. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt and cook the onions, stirring every few minutes, until they begin to soften, brown, and have slightly crispy ends, about 15 minutes. Transfer to a bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Pull the meat slices apart (they will still be slightly frozen; see Tip 1) and add them to the pan over medium-high. As the meat cooks, use a spatula to continue separating the slices so they cook evenly. When the meat is mostly cooked but still a little pink, about 4 minutes, season with salt and pepper, and cook until no longer pink and the edges are browned, about 4 minutes more.

  3. Step 3

    Meanwhile, slice the hoagies in half lengthwise, only about ¾ of the way through. Arrange them cut-side down on an oven rack and toast until lightly browned, about 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Once the meat is fully cooked, adjust the heat to medium-low and add the onions back to the pan, stirring until combined. Divide the filling into four piles, and top each with 3 slices of Provolone (if using Cheez Whiz, see Tip 2). Cook until the cheese melts, 3 to 4 minutes. While the cheese melts, remove the hoagies from the oven. Use a spatula or pastry scraper to transfer the meat onto the hoagies. Slice in half and eat immediately.

Tips
  • Tip 1: If using frozen, pre-sliced brisket, give it about 30 minutes to thaw before you begin cooking so the meat will be easier to separate. Otherwise, let it thaw in the refrigerator overnight before cooking.
  • Tip 2: If using Cheez Whiz, transfer it to a small microwave-safe dish and heat it in the microwave in 30-second increments, or in a small skillet on the stovetop over low heat, stirring frequently, over low heat. Mix well, then pour over the sandwich.

Ratings

4 out of 5
180 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Sharp provolone will overwhelm the flavor of the meat, best to use mild provolone. Cheese Wiz’s high salt content will also overwhelm the flavor of the meat. White American cheese or, Cooper Sharp if available near you, is the ticket. Creamy and delicious!

Don't skimp on the rolls; many Philly area hoagie shops favor Amoroso's. Just avoid a squishy hot dog style bun!

I always put the cheese on the beef and then put the split roll over the beef/cheese, let the bun steam a bit and then with the long spatula, pick up the delight and flip it in to its basket (lined with wax paper). Never called it a Philly Cheese steak, since I never order these outside of Philly. It is just a cheese steak. If I see Philly Cheese Steak or worse Steak and Cheese on a menu you know it is going to be bad.

They should be Amoroso’s rolls

To anyone from the Philly region who might be missing authentic cheesesteaks, a hoagie is an entire [cold] sandwich, not a yet-to-be-filled roll. I read this recipe, excited to make a cheesesteak in a locale where I cannot find a good cheesesteak, and saw that the recipe calls for 4 8-inch hoagies. I paused to wonder why one would need 4 hoagies for a cheesesteak. The recipe should say instead, correctly, 4 8-inch sandwich rolls!

Anyone from Philly knows that what separates a GREAT cheesesteak from th rest is the ROLLS. Amaroso’s rolls are the gold standard, and they are hard to find. A good roll should be crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, so it won’t get all soggy when the steak is added. And Cheese Whiz is the default cheese for a Philly Cheesesteak, which is why people order a “Whiz Wit”.

White American cheese has always been our family's choice. We add sauteed mushrooms and a bit of pizza sauce, also. FYI: Amoroso Italian rolls (aka "steak rolls") are available on line.

The one thing I like to add are thin sliced red & green bell peppers. I cook them with onions.

With mushrooms, fried onions and catsup, sweet and hot peppers. Live a little: swap in provolone! Finish it off with a Tastykake and a pint of iced tea.

Sharp provolone is to steaks and roast pork what peanut butter is to jelly. They go together. There are few more disappointing foods than a steak with mild provolone, let alone gooey, flavorless white American. White American on a roast pork sandwich? Perish the thought. LONG LIVE SHARP PROVOLONE!

OK, I'll summarize, so it's clear: 1) do not overcook the beef, like in the pic 2) chop the onions, don't slice 3) the cheese goes against the inside of the roll for extra umami (what Tim says) 4) Use an Amoroso's roll, cut the tips off, but DO NOT toast 5) wrap it in wax paper 6) leave before you have another That thing in the photo appears to have been broiled -why?

A generally authentic recipe and as many people have noted, the key to a good cheese steak is a good fresh steak roll (not a hoagie). The option of Whiz or provolone is correct for a Philly Cheese Steak. The onions are always optional. At Pat's Steaks the "Wit" means with onions, but they are an option. Finally, warming the rolls is fine, but the split roll needs to be put over the meet and cheese in the pan and then use a spatula to flip the whole thing and add back any dropped bits.

"4 (8-inch) hoagies"? Huh? The author is referring to the rolls themselves as "hoagies" in the list of ingredients? Bizarre. They're Italian rolls, preferably Amoroso's circa 1980 or so. A hoagie is a sandwich itself, of course, not a roll. Aka sub or grinder to many folks outside the Delaware Valley metro area.

Solid recipe. Some thoughts: 1. Hoagie is a sandwich, yo. You want a hoagie roll. Gold standard if in South Philly is Ianelli's or Sarcone's. Amoroso if away or at supermarket. 2. Sharp P is the jawn with pork and rabe but other commenters are correct that it overwhelms a cheesesteak. Go mild and melty! 3. Adding peppers to the onions is a definite YES! 4. Not traditional but highly recommended: a schmear of mayo on the roll and Cento Hoagie spread on top. 5. Cosmi's Deli! IYKYN - just go!

Must be Amoroso’s for rolls. Never had whiz on mine- always provolone.

I saw a recipe some time back which recommends to drain the beef in a strainer after it's mostly cooked, then cook it a bit more. I think it works really well.

If you can get it….try Cooper Sharp (cheese)…..great on a cheese steak.

Cherry Peppers, Cherry Peppers, where's the Cherry Peppers. Essential

What’s up with ground beef instead of sliced? Is that legitimate? The last time I ordered a cheese steak they served me ground beef and I almost sent it back but I was so hungry I just ate it and it was horrible.

Added banana peppers and mushrooms to this recipe.. tastes delicious!

Even Philadelphians argue about what makes a proper cheesesteak. But most agree you need— A good roll. Crusty but soft enough to eat without a sore jaw. (Outside of the Mid-Atlantic, good rolls are hard to come by.) Rib-eye. Or any cut that's tender, marbled, and sliced ultra thin. Cooper sharp is best, not just for taste but for how it melts. I can respect provolone. Ditch the whiz. Anything else beyond fried onions, tasty as it may be, isn't being served in Philly. Best made on a griddle.

If you're weirded out by the idea of adding Cheese-Wiz to your sandwich, but like the idea of having a creamier/cheesier sandwich, just add a slice or two of White American cheese under the provolone.

Sliced Italian cherry peppers on top completes the picture!

I grew up in Philadelphia. Hoagie is a sandwich, not a roll. Cheese Whiz is a travesty. Provolone only on a real Philly cheesesteak.

The only meat is Steakumms, froze no and available everywhere (Walmart, Acme, Target etc)

where can someone in Phoenix get Amoroso's rolls

I always thought that bell peppers were a part of a Philly cheesesteak?

When I lived in Philly near South Street and the italian market, eating a large amount of Cheese steaks, as a purist, I never, never, never considered Cheeze Whiz, until I did. Cheese Whiz on a cheese steak is magical. Not nutritious, to be sure, but delicious.

Don't come at me with pitchforks, but if you're looking for a vegetarian/vegan option, I always use the Trader Joe's Korean Beefless Bulgogi frozen steak strips to make Philly, Italian Beef, and Chopped Cheese sandwiches. They are seasoned a little sweet but amenable to other sauces and flavorings, and the tender texture is uncanny.

There is a good eye-shaped Hispanic roll called a "bolillo" that our local bakery makes. Walmart has them, as well, at least in NW Indiana. It holds up to being sliced and stuffed full of goodness. Makes for a great Philly cheesesteak! Not as big as the Amoroso rolls or hoagie buns or whatever you purists want to call them, so you might have to eat two of them. And yes, you must use high quality Provolone!

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