Chew Bread

Updated April 1, 2024

Chew Bread
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes
Rating
3(173)
Notes
Read community notes

For many families growing up in North Carolina, chew bread was commonly served as dessert or a snack, especially after a Sunday church service. This recipe is from Doretha Mitchell, the mother of Ed Mitchell and grandmother of Ryan Mitchell, longtime pitmasters in Wilson, N.C., who now help run True Made Foods, a food company making barbecue sauce and other condiments. She sold the chew bread, along with other desserts, in the 1980s at a supermarket she owned with her husband. Adapted from “Ed Mitchell’s Barbeque” by Ed Mitchell and Ryan Mitchell (Ecco, 2023), this recipe is significantly chewier, denser and less sweet than a blondie. The snack likely originated from sharecroppers who made it with leftovers they received from white families. It also has different names throughout the South, like cornbread cake, or chewies in South Carolina. —Christina Morales

Featured in: This Southern Delicacy Leaves Much to Chew On

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Ingredients

Yield:About 16 squares
  • 1tablespoon canola oil
  • 2cups/256 grams all-purpose flour
  • ½teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 2large eggs
  • 1cup/220 grams packed dark brown sugar
  • 3tablespoons store-bought caramel sauce (preferably Ghirardelli)
  • 1cup/100 grams pecan halves and pieces, finely chopped
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (16 servings)

179 calories; 6 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 16 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 85 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 375 degrees. Use a nonstick pan or lightly brush a deep, 8-by-8-inch square baking pan with canola oil.

  2. Step 2

    Sift the flour into a medium bowl. Add the salt and whisk to combine.

  3. Step 3

    In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs and brown sugar until lighter, thin and runny, about 1 minute. Transfer the mixture to a medium saucepan and heat over medium-low, stirring occasionally, until the sugar dissolves, about 5 minutes. Remove from the heat.

  4. Step 4

    Add the sifted flour, caramel and pecans to the brown sugar mixture and stir until mixture is combined and you no longer see any streaks of flour. Transfer the mixture into the prepared baking pan, spread in an even layer and bake for 15 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Let the dessert cool in the pan for about 5 minutes, and then cut into brownie-size squares. Serve warm. Store leftovers in plastic wrap for up to 5 days in the fridge. Reheat in the microwave for 10 seconds.

Ratings

3 out of 5
173 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Any substitute for caramel sauce?

My family baked a similar bar cookie that we called ‘Chews’ or ‘Chinese Chews’. The ingredients included brown sugar, butter, eggs, slivered almonds and shredded coconut. The recipe is called Toffee Nut Bars in a 1950’s version of the Betty Crocker cookbook. I still bake them and they are delicious.

As other said, not enough liquid. The accompanying article mentions butter, so I assume that a stick of butter is left out of the ingredients. As written, yuck!

How about melting the sugar in two sticks of melted butter? Then mixing in the eggs after the butter/sugar mixture cools?

I followed the directions carefully, but I could not cut the Chew Bread into squares as the recipe was still gooey. I thought allowing it to set out for awhile might help, but it did not do much, if anything. My kids and their cousin ate it right out of the pan with spoons while watching a movie. It is too sweet for me, but I have already had a request for more of it from the kids.

Made as written, 15 min cooking time is correct. Oil is for the pan. Adding butter as someone suggested in the comments would dramatically change the texture (and the meaning, keep in mind this was a treat with limited ingredients.) They are good, not too sweet. I may dust with a bit of powdered sugar after they cool.

Bland and tasteless. Not very good. Regular blondies are much, much better.

Made these tonight, taste fantastic but they came out more like a cookie than bread or brownie… any suggestions??

I made it and it is easy and so delicious, not too sweet. I made it with the ingredients and methods in the Times recipe. I think I'll eat one now.

I’m not a baker, because I don’t do exact measurements or even exact ingredients. Still, this recipe turned out great! Fluffy texture just out of the oven, hardening a bit (enough to cut cleanly) after 5-10 minutes. Here are the substitutions I made: used a 9"x9" pan (what I had), used unsifted fine rice flour (because gluten free), used raw sugar (what I had), and used Torani caramel sauce from the coffee-flavorings area of my grocery store. Very tasty, easy, fast.

Great recipe and so exciting to learn about a new food. After oiling the pan, I added a parchment sling. I added 1 tsp vanilla, and blanched the pecans because nuts can irritate my mouth. The batter is stiff like cookie dough and needs to be pressed into the pan. The end result has a chewy texture like brownies and tastes like pralines but not as sweet.

Made as written, 15 min cooking time is correct. Oil is for the pan. Adding butter as someone suggested in the comments would dramatically change the texture (and the meaning, keep in mind this was a treat with limited ingredients.) They are good, not too sweet. I may dust with a bit of powdered sugar after they cool.

After reading the recipe and then the comments I am more confused than not. cook time 40 minutes or 15 minutes? 1 tbsp canola oil? Is that right? I was born and raised in the south but never heard of this recipe until today.

I understand 15 minutes of baking time that are included in a total preparation (cooking) time of 40 minutes. That makes sense to me.

I just made this chew bread recipe tonight as written. Perfect even though it was difficult to spread before baking. It came out really nice. Cooled it for 5 min and cut into bars. It’s not sweet but there’s a wholesomeness to it. Would be great with a little caramel drizzle and some whip if you’d want it as a proper sweet after dinner. Nice to take for a picnic or hike as a treat.

Sounds great, but---Anyone know of a caramel sauce safe for someone with a treenut and peanut allergy? Will try pepitas instead of pecans.

Hershey's (depending on your allergy comfort levels. We trust their labeling and manufacturing)

How about melting the sugar in two sticks of melted butter? Then mixing in the eggs after the butter/sugar mixture cools?

As other said, not enough liquid. The accompanying article mentions butter, so I assume that a stick of butter is left out of the ingredients. As written, yuck!

I followed the directions carefully, but I could not cut the Chew Bread into squares as the recipe was still gooey. I thought allowing it to set out for awhile might help, but it did not do much, if anything. My kids and their cousin ate it right out of the pan with spoons while watching a movie. It is too sweet for me, but I have already had a request for more of it from the kids.

My family baked a similar bar cookie that we called ‘Chews’ or ‘Chinese Chews’. The ingredients included brown sugar, butter, eggs, slivered almonds and shredded coconut. The recipe is called Toffee Nut Bars in a 1950’s version of the Betty Crocker cookbook. I still bake them and they are delicious.

So yummy!!! I made this right away and it made my day.

Any substitute for caramel sauce?

You could try substituting corn syrup, honey, or molasses for the caramel sauce, although any of these would change the flavor of the dessert significantly.

If you're more specific about what you're substituting -- flavor? allergy? texture? -- you'll get a better answer.

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Credits

Adapted from “Ed Mitchell’s Barbeque” by Ed Mitchell and Ryan Mitchell (Ecco, 2023)

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