Classic White Cake

Updated Aug. 6, 2024

Classic White Cake
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Yossy Arefi.
Total Time
2 hours 20 minutes
Rating
4(119)
Notes
Read community notes

For this delicate, fluffy cake, snow white layers are made by ditching egg yolks and going straight for egg whites. To avoid overmixing, the batter calls for the reverse creaming method, made popular by the cookbook author Rose Levy Beranbaum, in which the dry ingredients are mixed with a solid fat (butter in this case) before the liquid ingredients, including oil, are added. A mix of butter and oil helps create the soft, tender crumb. Ice the cake with whatever frosting you prefer, though vanilla is classic. Use clear vanilla extract for the brightest layers and buttercream. 

Learn: How to Frost a Cake

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Ingredients

Yield:12 to 16 servings

    For the White Cake

    • ¾cup/170 grams unsalted butter, softened, plus more for greasing the pans
    • 3cups/385 grams all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting the pans
    • cups/350 grams granulated sugar
    • 2teaspoons baking powder
    • ½teaspoon baking soda
    • teaspoons kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • cups/420 milliliters whole milk
    • ¼cup/60 milliliters neutral oil (such as canola, vegetable or grapeseed)
    • 6large egg whites, at room temperature
    • 1tablespoon clear vanilla extract
    • cups vanilla buttercream (double the recipe)
    • Sprinkles, for decorating
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (14 servings)

549 calories; 15 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 58 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 37 grams sugars; 5 grams protein; 344 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 325 degrees. Butter 2 (9-inch) cake pans, and line each with parchment paper. Butter the parchment, then dust with flour, tapping out the excess.

  2. Step 2

    To a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle, add the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda and salt, and mix on low to combine. Cut the butter into tablespoon-size pieces and add to the bowl all at once. Mix on low until the butter is evenly distributed and the mixture looks sandy. (A few larger lumps of butter is OK.)

  3. Step 3

    Add the milk, oil, egg whites and vanilla extract to a large measuring cup and whisk with a fork to combine. With the mixer on low, slowly stream in the liquid ingredients. When moistened, stop the mixer and scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl to ensure there aren’t any dry pockets. Adjust mixer speed to medium and mix for 1 minute.

  4. Step 4

    Divide the batter between the prepared pans, spread evenly and tap the pans on a countertop to release any large air bubbles.

  5. Step 5

    Bake the cakes until slightly risen and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, 35 to 45 minutes. The cakes will have a bit of color along the edges, but the tops will still be quite pale.

  6. Step 6

    Set the pans on a wire rack and let the cakes cool for about 20 minutes. Then, run a thin knife along the edges of the pan and carefully turn the cakes out onto the rack to cool completely. (You may have to tap the pans gently on the rack to release each cake.)

  7. Step 7

    While the cakes bake and cool, clean the mixing bowl and make the buttercream.

  8. Step 8

    Assemble the cake: Just before frosting the cake, stir the buttercream vigorously with a flexible spatula to knock out any large air bubbles. (This will help make the final application of the buttercream as smooth as possible.)

  9. Step 9

    Add a small spoonful of buttercream to a serving plate or cardboard cake round and place one layer of cake onto the buttercream, dome side up. Spread 1 heaping cup of buttercream evenly over the top of the cake. Place the second layer on top of the buttercream, dome side down, and press gently. Cover the top and sides of the cake with a thin layer of buttercream (be careful not to transfer crumbs back into the bowl of frosting), leaving about 1½ cups buttercream in the bowl. Refrigerate the cake until the buttercream is firm, about 30 minutes.

  10. Step 10

    Spread the remaining buttercream over the top and sides of the cake, and decorate with sprinkles. Store the cake at room temperature, loosely covered, for up to 4 days. Use a clean, hot and dry knife for the tidiest slices.

Ratings

4 out of 5
119 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I'll always remember the white cake the cafeteria ladies made at Glenbrook South High School in the '80s. My friend and I used to sneak out of class to share a piece, and the ladies never asked any questions. Years later I tried in vain to get their recipe. I'll have to try this version and savor the memories.

Save the yolks to make the most heavenly French Vanilla Ice Cream

There is a reason that the recipe calls for only egg whites: the addition of egg yolks turns the batter yellow. So, if you want a White Cake, then stick with egg whites only. If you want to add egg yolks, then I might recommend searching for a regular vanilla cake recipe.

The cake was delicious - lovely flavor and wonderful moist light texture. I followed the recipe exactly, except accidentally put it into 8" pans - took a little longer to get done in the middle but still turned out well. The frosting was too rich for my family (and seems to want to be served cold, whereas the cake is better room temp.) Next time I'd just do a simple fruit filling and top with whipped cream.

Yes, I make French vanilla ice cream and the whites accumulate in baggies in the freezer. It’s good to have this recipe to use them up.

What a beautiful cake! And I don't mean just the photo. I made a substitution for part of the butter with the corresponding amount of coconut oil and subbed buttermilk for the whole milk. So moist, tender and delicious and I only made 2/3 of the recipe! Wish I made the whole thing, now.

Save the yolks to make challah or lemon curd

Where does one get clear vanilla extract?

It's a pretty solid cake! I used the leftover egg yolks to make lemon curd. I put that, blackberry compote, and fresh nectarines between the layers, frosted it with stabilized whipped cream, and served it chilled for a summer party.

Delicious way to use up egg whites left over from making ice cream. Any suggestions on how to convert it to a chocolate cake with egg whites only?

The icing is too much sugar for me, so I made a beautiful white icing with whipping cream and mascarpone cheese, a few drops of vanilla, and 3 tablespoons powdered sugar. It was delicious and I stuck whole strawberries on top.

I made this cake, only I used regular brown vanilla extract and buttermilk instead of milk. Those were the only changes. It was light and fluffy and delicious, although not perfectly white, but who cares, it was good.

Can you make this cake without a stand mixer?

Would the cake be more tender if I used cake flour?

Another good use of the leftover egg yolks would be to make a creme anglaise

Would this work with chocolate frosting or would it overwhelm the cake?

The cake was delicious - lovely flavor and wonderful moist light texture. I followed the recipe exactly, except accidentally put it into 8" pans - took a little longer to get done in the middle but still turned out well. The frosting was too rich for my family (and seems to want to be served cold, whereas the cake is better room temp.) Next time I'd just do a simple fruit filling and top with whipped cream.

I once enjoyed a special white cake that had an intense vanilla flavor. Could this be the one?

I always make a key lime pie when I have yolks left over.

What a beautiful cake! And I don't mean just the photo. I made a substitution for part of the butter with the corresponding amount of coconut oil and subbed buttermilk for the whole milk. So moist, tender and delicious and I only made 2/3 of the recipe! Wish I made the whole thing, now.

Save the yolks to make challah or lemon curd

I make angel food cake, and have always had a companion cake that uses only egg yolks. There are many of them. Find one you like!

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