Korean BBQ Steak

Updated July 24, 2024

Korean BBQ Steak
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop Stylist: Sophia Eleni Pappas.
Total Time
1 hour 5 minutes, plus at least 4 hours’ marinating
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
50 minutes, plus at least 4 hours’ marinating
Rating
4(145)
Notes
Read community notes

You don’t need a lot of meat for a Korean barbecue meal to feel like a veritable feast. For the chef Peter Cho in Portland, Ore., the specific cut of steak doesn’t matter as much as what is available, so pick what looks good at the market, and whatever works for your budget. When it comes to flavor, Mr. Cho’s marinade is pitch perfect: salty, sweet and savory in just the right ways. Taking the extra step to strain the marinade results in cleaner flavors in the end, and less burning. The ssamjang here is less a sauce than it is a condiment — a tangle of doenjang and gochujang, their fermented saltiness knocked back with whatever finely chopped seasonal vegetables you have on hand. Serve with your favorite Korean BBQ staples: pa muchim (scallion salad) and gyeran jjim (steamed eggs), for instance, and end the meal with a burbling pot of doenjang jjigae (soybean paste stew) with fresh white rice, as is customary. —Eric Kim

Featured in: The Secret to Great Korean BBQ Is Not What You Think

Learn: How to Make Steak

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Ssamjang

    • 1mild Korean green pepper or seeded jalapeño or ½ green bell pepper
    • ½ Fresno chile or other medium-hot red pepper
    • 3garlic cloves
    • 2scallions
    • ½ shallot
    • ¾ cup doenjang (see Tip)
    • ¼ cup toasted sesame oil
    • 2tablespoons gochujang
    • 2tablespoons rice vinegar

    For the Steak

    • 10garlic cloves
    • 1(1½-inch) piece ginger, unpeeled
    • 1small yellow onion, peeled and chopped
    • ¼ Asian pear or ½ apple, unpeeled and chopped (about 1 cup)
    • ½ cup soy sauce or tamari
    • ½ cup cola, preferably Mexican Coke
    • 3tablespoons dark brown sugar
    • 2teaspoons coarse kosher salt or fine sea salt
    • 1¾ teaspoons coarsely ground black pepper
    • 2teaspoons toasted sesame oil
    • 1teaspoon MSG (optional)
    • 2pounds boneless beef steaks, like rib-eye, sirloin, strip or short rib (¾ to 1 inch thick)
    • Neutral oil, such as canola or grapeseed, as needed
    • Various lettuces for wrapping, like perilla, red leaf and romaine
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the ssamjang: Finely chop the peppers, garlic, scallions and shallot, and add to a bowl. Add the doenjang, sesame oil, gochujang and rice vinegar, and stir to combine. Cover and refrigerate until ready to eat.

  2. Step 2

    Marinate the steak: In a blender or food processor, blend the garlic, ginger, onion, Asian pear, soy sauce and cola until smooth. Through a sieve, strain the marinade into a large bowl or wide dish. Stir in the brown sugar, salt, black pepper, sesame oil and MSG, if using. Nestle in the steaks, cover and refrigerate at least 4 hours and up to 12.

  3. Step 3

    Drain and pat the steaks dry and let sit at room temperature for 20 minutes before cooking.

  4. Step 4

    To cook the steaks on the stovetop, heat a large cast-iron or other heavy skillet over high. Add enough neutral oil to lightly coat the pan, then wait until you see a wisp of smoke. Add the steaks (in batches if necessary) and cook, gently pressing down for even contact with the pan, until charred, 1 to 2 minutes per side for medium-rare. Alternatively, you can grill the steaks: Heat an outdoor grill to high. Grill, covered if using a gas grill, until charred, 4 to 6 minutes per side for medium-rare. Let the steak rest on a cutting board for at least 10 minutes before slicing against the grain.

  5. Step 5

    Serve the steak slices with the ssamjang and lettuces, so diners can make their own bundles while eating.

Tip
  • You can find doenjang, often labeled “soybean paste,” in Korean or Asian supermarkets and online, either in jars or in plastic rectangular tubs. Funkily pungent and packed with savoriness, doenjang is a magical flavor booster that is sometimes compared to Japanese miso but has a saltier, more assertive kick. Full of fermented sourness and deep Parmesan-like umami, it can enliven all manner of soups, stews and salad dressings with unparalleled brio.

Ratings

4 out of 5
145 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

No need to strain the marinade to avoid burning, thus losing additional flavor. If you're supposed to "Drain and pat the steaks dry" before cooking, as Step 3 asserts, the burnable elements will be wiped away. Besides, a little bit of caramelization is a good thing.

Based on the butcher’s recommendation and a good sale, I used hanger steak for this recipe. This is a less dense, more “stringy” cut than rib-eye or sirloin or London broil. When this cut encountered the meat tenderizing enzymes in the Asian pear and other ingredients in the marinade for 8 hours, it seemed to get very soft before going on the grill. And it took much longer to cook than an unmarinated steak, but the result was a very tender, very flavorful meal that everyone seemed to enjoy.

The phosphoric acid helps to tenderize the meat. No reason to eliminate it, it works out to a couple of tablespoons per portion and is cooked off. Could substitute Pepsi if you prefer.

I agree that theres no need to strain the marinade. Also, I’ve been making Korean BBQ for over 30 years but never ever used Coca-Cola or MSG in the marinade. I’ve seen some people using Sprite or Tonic water but I use Sake or Mirin just like my mom and grandma used to. Just reduce the added sugar if using Mirin.

Can I use this recipe for boneless chicken thighs? (I don't eat beef or pork)

I enjoy Eric Kim's recipes (I use his cookbook often), however I often find them too sweet. The coke is not needed here, as the fruit provides the sweetness.

I recommend reducing the marinade before grilling and using the reduction to glaze the steaks as they cook.

Excellent! Did not use the MSG and did use the coke. Did not have an Asian pear so swapped out some regular pair instead of apple. Getting little bits of caramelized bits during grilling really made the dish. For the sauce, I did not have doenjang so ended up using some red soybean paste, would like to try again with the doenjang, but the soybean paste version was still excellent. I did find the sauce needed just a bit of sugar to offset the sharpness of the vinegar.

For those who are asking, the soda is used for sweetness and caramelization. It's a great ingredient for fire-roasted pork, too.

Someone asked about the difference between Mexican Coke and American Coca Cola. We are one of the very few countries that allow high fructose corn syrup. Mexican Coke uses real sugar.

Mexican Coke uses cane sugar instead of the high fructose corn syrup that is in American Coke. Probably just preference and I doubt it would have an impact on the finished product whether you use Mexican or American coke.

The ssamjang is insanely good!

People- don’t overlook this recipe b/c of two optional ingredients (coke and MSG). The coke doesn’t make or break it (though Korean moms might disagree!). If you don’t want to make the ssamjang, you can use white/barley miso to paint the lettuce leaves before filling with the meat and rice. It won’t be the same, but is still vary tasty. Still worth making if you don’t have ALL the ingredients. I have been making something like this for over ten years and it is a delicious summer meal.

The Coke also adds a lot of sweetness and acidity, in addition to tenderizing. Asian pear and maybe a tablespoon or two of honey or fruit syrup traditionally does that job. I don't buy or drink soda and prefer less-sweet foods, so I just omit the cola from this recipe.

Excellent flavors. Used flap meat for the beef and added brown rice to the lettuce wraps as a base. The ssamjang belongs on everything! We'll add the leftover beef and rice to some fresh vegetables today to make fried rice and put the ssamjang on top when serving. This is one to make regularly.

How long will the sssmjang keep in the fridge?

What does “unpeeled” mean? Peeled or not peeled? I note both the apple and ginger are to be used “unpeeled.”

I assume "unpeeled" means leave the skin on. My guess is that since pear/apple/ginger peels taste a lot like their flesh, it doesn't really affect the end result.

Why does it list Mexican Coke? What is the difference between USA coke?

sugar cane vs corn syrup

The Ssamjang recipe made 10Xthe amount needed for the meal.

Can I do something with the bits that are left after I drain the marinade? I had a lot of volume and feel badly about throwing it away.

I made the marinade as written and used flank steak. I didn't drain/dry it before putting it on the BBQ, and it was great. Super tender and flavorful. For the Ssamjang I had to substitute red miso for doenjang as it's unavailable in the tiny rural town I live in. It was so tasty. We ate it wrap style, with steak strips in big romaine leaves topped with Ssamjang. Just a flavorful delight. I'll eventually order doenjang online to try it as written, but my whole family really loved this.

I made this with a left over rare boneless ribeye steak, marinated for 3 hours unstrained; followed recipe exactly, excellent. Seared in cast iron skillet a minute each side. Romaine lettuce leaves, white rice, and the ssamjang with the beef strips were delicious. Of note, not familiar with Gochujang, took the advice of the owner of the Oriental Grocery, and used the mild hot pepper paste, and there was plenty of heat for us.

There s nothing better for this cut of Beef, than olive oil, salt and pepper. Much easier and much better IMHO

Love this recipe! My one tweak: next time I make it, I will not add the poblano & leek (actually I used green onions) until the potato is at least halfway cooked.

How can it be right to list the same measurement of kosher or fine sea salt. Even the brand of kosher salt matters!

Can anyone think of a reason I couldn’t use this marinade with outside skirt steak?

I limit myself to 22 or fewer ingredients. So, no.

Someone asked about the difference between Mexican Coke and American Coca Cola. We are one of the very few countries that allow high fructose corn syrup. Mexican Coke uses real sugar.

Someone asked about the difference between Mexican Coke and American Coca Cola. We are one of the few countries that allows High Fructose Corn Syrup, Mexican Coke is real sugar. Better for you than the HFCS.

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Credits

Adapted by Eric Kim

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