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    What is 'Retirement'


    Retirement
    There comes a time when rest is necessary for the daily work routine in everyone's life. Our body and mind get tired, and we lack the enthusiasm to be productive; this is the time when most people seek to retire.

    What is retirement?
    The definition of retirement refers to that part of any person's life when they choose to leave their work-life behind permanently. Many people decide to quit their workforce when they are old or sick enough to contribute no longer. Some retire when they reach a certain age and are eligible for private and\or public pensions. Retirement can come unplanned for people who fall ill or have unexpected accidents.

    The average retirement age in the US and most developed countries is 65. These countries offer some national pension or social security to cover retirees' income. The Social Security Administration or SSA in America has been giving monthly benefits called Social Security since 1935.

    To understand retirement
    The full retirement age when anyone can enjoy all the benefits covered by Social Security benefits is 67. But you can opt for early retirement at the age of 62. This is the earliest age when an individual is allowed to collect Social Security benefits after retirement.

    However, the benefits are reduced if you opt for early retirement. The amount of monetary help you can get from Social Security depends on many aspects; for example, the amount was paid into the system while you were working. Calculating this amount will help you understand how much retirement income you will need to live comfortably and how much you need to save.

    How to calculate your social security money ?
    It is known that social security is not reliable, and some changes are continuously made to keep the system solvent. Millions of individuals retire and require social security benefits. Your retirement plans and their quality also depend on how well you plan your future. It is advised that you start to plan somewhere.

    The crucial step is figuring out the amount you are entitled to under the current law of Congress. This will include your years of social security contributions. There are majorly four methods to calculate your monetary benefits:

    Take a visit to your local Social Security office. You will get an account of your social security earnings after being taxed. You will have an estimate of all your retirement benefits. This, however, will not take into account any of your future incomes or any other alternate earnings that will affect your monthly payment.

    You can also look up the official social security website to use their benefits calculators. This will enable you to find out your retirement money based on your current and past source of income.

    You can always wait for you to retire and start receiving the benefits. The Social Security Administration (SSA) will calculate the entire amount. This is not precisely planning, but SSA will most probably determine your benefits more accurately, but mistakes are part of human life. To avoid this, we suggest having an idea of your social security benefits.

    Saving for your retirement
    The amount of money you need to save depends on how long you will live after your retirement and how much money you require to live monthly. According to stats, people live for about 17-20 years after the average retirement age.

    This might need you to save more money to live healthily and comfortably. It is of utmost importance to determine how much income you need to live for the rest of your life. Expenses such as rent and mortgage payments should be considered. Most retirees need 80% of their income before retirement to maintain their standard of living.

    The three prominent methods to save for retirement are-
    • Retirement plans offered by your employers, such as 401(k).
    • Investments and saving strategies to save for your retirement.
    • Social security benefits and all its requirements.
    Estimation of your saving needs
    To predict and calculate your needed retirement savings, below mentioned points should be taken into account.
    • The estimation of the probable age of your retirement is the first step.
    • The savings you need to continue your standard of living as of now. Consider your current expenses, a retirement age of your choice and an evaluation of the increase in the cost of living due to inflation and other factors during your retirement.
    • The market value of all your current investments is also significant.
    • The next step will be a projection of the return rate of all your savings and investments.
    • Evaluate your pension funds as provided by your employer.
    • Calculate the approximate amount you are to receive as social security benefits.
    • You should also consider if you have any plans to retire in a different state than your current one.

    When can I retire?

    The answer is simple. You can retire whenever you can afford your cost of living standards. Although retiring before the age of 62 will lead to some losses. You cannot access your social security before your early retirement age. Some employers do not let their employees enjoy the pension benefits unless they have worked 20-30 years. You may even have to wait till you turn 65 to retire.

    How much is needed for retirement?
    The amount of money you need in your retirement depends on certain factors such as social security benefits, your savings, annual expenses, your age when you retire and how long you live. This amount is not the same for everyone. Take help from your financial advisor to determine an estimation of the amount you will need in your later years.

    How will I get money to live after retirement?
    Some of your primary sources of income after retirement will be the amount you have been earning your whole life, your pension funds from your employers, your investments and the social security income you are entitled to.

    Disclaimer: This content is authored by an external agency. The views expressed here are that of the respective authors/ entities and do not represent the views of Economic Times (ET). ET does not guarantee, vouch for or endorse any of its contents nor is responsible for them in any manner whatsoever. Please take all steps necessary to ascertain that any information and content provided is correct, updated and verified. ET hereby disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, relating to the report and any content therein.







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