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    Sonia Gandhi

    Sonia Gandhi

    MP, Lok Sabha
    Birth DetailsDecember 09, 1946 | Lusiana, Veneto region, Italy
    NationalityIndian
    LeaguePolitician
    EducationCertificate course in English language from Cambridge, UK
    Sonia Gandhi’s Journey so far ...
    • Despite being a part of the Nehru-Gandhi family, Sonia Gandhi maintained her distance from politics for a long time
    • Gandhi established the eponymous NGO Rajiv Gandhi Foundation after the assassination of her husband in 1991
    • She became a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1997
    • In April 1998, she was elected as the president of the Congress party
    • Gandhi won the Lok Sabha elections from Amethi (Uttar Pradesh) in 1999 and, subsequently, became the leader of the Opposition in the Lower House
    • In September 2001, the Supreme Court ruled that Sonia Gandhi was an Indian citizen, by virtue of the certificate granted to her under Section 5(1)(c) of the Citizenship Act. It also upheld her election to the Lok Sabha from Amethi in 1999
    • In 2004, she was elected as the Member of Parliament from Rae Bareli and owing to her campaigning efforts, Congress also won the highest number of seats in the general elections that year. Congress, along with other parties, created the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and formed a coalition government at the Centre. Despite being the president of the party, Gandhi declined the post of prime ministership and Manmohan Singh was sworn-in as the PM
    • After the UPA government was formed, she became the chairperson of the coalition as well as the National Advisory Council
    • Following a controversy, she resigned from her posts in the Lok Sabha and NAC but was re-elected soon after
    • She was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from the Rae Bareli constituency in 2009. The UPA also formed government at the Centre for a second consecutive term that year
    • Gandhi won the Lok Sabha elections again in 2014
    • She stepped down as the leader of the Congress in 2017 and was succeeded by her son Rahul Gandhi
    • Gandhi returned as the interim president of the party in 2019 after her son resigned
    • During the UPA regime of 2004-2014, she provided a steady hand to keep the coalition together, steering sensitivities of UPA partners from Tamil Nadu to West Bengal
    • She struck compromises like caste census to win friends for the government and forced the party to play second fiddle to allies on testy grounds like Bengal, but was also smart to get rid of RJD and SP to let the party attempt revival in UP and Bihar
    • She guided the Manmohan Singh government in crafting three most important policies: a flagship rural jobs scheme (MNREGA), a loan waiver for farmers and the Right to Information Act
    • Gandhi’s uninterrupted 19-year stint at the helm of the grand old party of India is a record. The period also saw the party face the worst electoral drubbings too: 114 seats in 1999 and 44 seats in 2014
    • She reinforced her position in the Congress by travelling widely across India to mobilise the party, acquiring the “Soniamma” image among women and poor


    Before you go ...
    • Sonia Gandhi was raised in a traditional Roman Catholic household near Turin in Italy
    • Her husband Rajiv Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989 and was assassinated in 1991. Her mother-in-law Indira Gandhi has also been the PM of India and was the first woman to hold the post. Her son Rahul Gandhi and daughter Priyanka Gandhi are members of the Congress and are active in politics
    • She took lessons in Hindi before venturing into Parliament
    • Gandhi is the author of the books Rajiv's World, Two Alone, Two Together, Indira Gandhi: Selected Sayings, etc.
    • Forbes magazine ranked her as the third most powerful woman in 2007. She featured in Time magazine's 100 most influential people list in 2007 and 2008
    • She played a pivotal role on October 2 being declared as the International Day of Non-Violence by the UN
    • For her inscrutable image, she has also been called the “Sphinx” of Indian politics

    Last Updated: 28/09/2021

    Sonia Gandhi News

    • Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Delhi. Earlier, Soren also had meetings with Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal's wife and AAP MP Sanjay Singh, as well as Congress leader Sonia Gandhi. Soren recently won a floor test in the State Assembly after being sworn in for the third time following legal issues.
    • Congress leader KC Venugopal announced on Sunday that Gaurav Gogoi has been appointed as the deputy leader in the Lok Sabha. Venugopal shared the update on X, formerly known as Twitter.
    • NCW chief Rekha Sharma visited Hathras to meet the women injured in the tragic stampede that claimed 121 lives. Videos surfaced showing Sharma at the site with someone holding an umbrella for her. Reacting to one such post, Mahua Moitra tweeted, "She’s too busy holding up her boss's pajamas," targeting Sharma, who is often accused of working in favour of the BJP-led NDA government. Rekha Sharma responded to Moitra's remarks by calling her a "troll." "She is not interested in her work but just trolling people, and I don't give my time to trollers," Sharma said.
    • Mukesh Ambani met Sonia Gandhi at 10 Janpath, inviting her to Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant's July 12 wedding. The Ambani family began wedding celebrations with a philanthropic 'Samuh Vivah', a mass wedding for 50 underprivileged Palghar couples at Reliance Corporate Park, attended by 800 guests. Nita Ambani emphasized traditional fervour and service to humanity.
    • Union ministers criticized Rahul Gandhi for delivering an irresponsible speech in Lok Sabha, making untruthful claims about various topics. The BJP highlighted the contrast with past leaders like Vajpayee, Advani, and Swaraj, emphasizing the importance of responsibility in such positions.
    • Sonia Gandhi criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi's response to the recent Lok Sabha election results in a newspaper article on Saturday. She described Modi's behavior as ignoring the personal and political setback indicated by the electorate's verdict. Gandhi highlighted the opposition's request for a deputy speaker from their ranks, which was denied by the government, and she accused Modi of promoting confrontation despite preaching consensus.
    • Rajya Sabha Leader of Opposition and Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of not reflecting on the message sent by voters in the recent parliamentary elections. Kharge highlighted an editorial by Congress leader Sonia Gandhi in a leading English daily on Saturday.
    • Gandhi was appointed leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday, after a meeting of the floor leaders of Opposition pirates at Kharge’s home in Delhi. The Congress is currently the largest opposition party, winning 99 seats out of 543. The party’s INDI-alliance won 234 seats, narrowly losing to the NDA, which won 293 seats.
    • Independent MP Pappu Yadav stated on Tuesday that Congress leader Rahul Gandhi is an "internationally recognised" leader after Gandhi was elected as the Leader of the Opposition. Congress announced on Tuesday that Rahul Gandhi, the party's MP from Rae Bareli, will serve as the Leader of the Opposition in the 18th Lok Sabha.
    • Although the BJP leaders remained tight-lipped about their nominee for the post, there are speculations that Om Birla, the speaker in the 17th Lok Sabha, could also be in the race again. However, Bhartruhari Mahtab, the current pro-term speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha, is also being seen as a contender for the post.
    DisclaimerThe content of this page has been aggregated from multiple websites. Some information can change over the passage of time.
    The Economic Times
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