Frank Montgomery School: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox UK school
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox UK school
| name = Frank Montgomery Secondary Modern School
| image =
| sizeimage_size =
| coordinates = {{coord|51.3116895|1.1483164999999644|type:edu_region:GB_dim:100|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| motto = "Strive for the Right"
| established =
| type = [[Secondary modern school|Secondary Modern]]
| religionreligious_affiliation =
| president =
| head = Closed 2007
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| chair =
| founder =
| streetaddress = Bredlands Lane
| city = [[Sturry]]
| county = [[Kent]]
| country = {{flagcountry|England}}
| postcode = CT2 0HD
| LEAlocal_authority = [[Kent County Council|Kent]]
| ofsted =
| dfeno = 886/5453
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When it opened in 1935 the school was hailed as a model for future school building design being the first in the local school district to be built entirely on one level.<ref name="auto">Dover Express (UK newspaper), 5 July 1935</ref> The building cost was £12,548 and was officially opened by [[Walter James, 4th Baron Northbourne]], an admirer of [[Rudolf Steiner]] and a sportsman who competed in the [[1920 Summer Olympics]].<ref>Dover Express (UK newspaper), 10 January 1936</ref> The stated aim of the school on opening was to specialise in 'practical education, such as cookery, laundry, gardening, woodwork, metalwork and practical geography'. The initial school roll was 200 pupils, taught by the headmaster and six other teachers, with an initial maximum capacity for up to 280 pupils.<ref name="auto"/>
 
==Secondary Modernmodern Schoolschool==
With the enactment of the [[Education Act 1944|1944 Education Act]] the school was designated a [[secondary modern school]], known as Sturry County Secondary Modern School.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/GB-616000-159000/page/19|title=FRANK MONTGOMERY SCHOOL|publisher=}}</ref> It changed its name to The Frank Montgomery School in 1980. As a secondary modern school the Frank Montgomery School was a non-selective school which meant it almost exclusively took in pupils who had failed to pass the controversial [[eleven-plus]] exam, also known as the [[Kent Test]], set by [[Kent County Council]] to stream children to attend either selective [[grammar schools]] or non-selective [[secondary modern schools]]. According to [[Anthony Sampson]], in his book ''[[Anatomy of Britain]]'' (1965), there were structural problems within the testing process that underpinned the eleven plus which meant it tended to result in secondary modern schools being overwhelmingly dominated by the children of poor and working class parents, while grammar schools were dominated by the children of wealthier middle class parents. To some extent the Frank Montgomery School corresponded to this pattern by being dominated by poor and working class children, and by having both low academic expectations and poor examination results.<ref>Sampson, A. ''Anatomy of Britain Today,'' London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1965, p.195</ref>
 
==Local Community==
 
==Local Communitycommunity==
After it opened the school soon became a focus for local community life, being the location for numerous community events, including the Seventh Annual Kent Collieries Ambulance Challenge in 1938,<ref>Dover Express (UK newspaper), 12 August 1938</ref> and hosting a visit by diplomats from the American Embassy in London in 1944.<ref>Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald (UK newspaper), 8 July 1944</ref> The school was on the receiving end of bombing damage in 1942, during the [[Second World War]].<ref>Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald (UK newspaper) 4 July 1942</ref> In 1960 the school's girls' choir appeared on the Home Service of BBC Radio, singing on a programme called 'Let the People Sing', described by the [[Radio Times]] as 'A weekly contest between choirs from all over the United Kingdom.'<ref>''Radio Times,'' 8 February 1960, p.34</ref> The choir appeared on the programme again the following year.<ref>''Radio Times,'' 1 March 1961, p.44</ref>
 
==Progressive innovations and controversies==
One of the innovations put in place by the school upon its name change to Frank Montgomery School was an attempt to end the division of pupils into streamed classes, each defined by the presumed educational ability of pupils. Consequently, the school ceased to stream the pupils by ability and also abolished the six letter system previously designating each class, A to F, in which A had been the highest ability stream, and F the lowest ability stream. Instead year groups were designated by the first six letters of the school's name, F, R, A, N, K and M, and each class was officially assigned as being of equal ability. In 1987 Frank Montgomery School also featured on a controversial episode of the BBC television documentary series ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' as an example of a school abolishing competitive sports.<ref>BBC (1987) ''Panorama,'' 'Is Your Child Fit For Life?', broadcast 9 March 1987. For comment on the controversial nature of this BBC programme see J. Evans, 'Defining a Subject: The Rise and Rise of the New PE?', in ''The British Journal of the Sociology of Education'', vol. 11, no. 2, 1990, p.30f</ref> Controversy over the school erupted again in 1997 when its then headmaster, Rodney Freakes, was quoted as saying he was "impressed with the loyalty of the pupils to their teachers" following a riot by 200 pupils at the school in protest at the sacking of five of their teachers.<ref>'Governors in crisis talks at riot school', in ''The Daily Mail'' (UK newspaper), 12 May 1997</ref>
 
==Special Measuresmeasures and Closureclosure==
Frank Montgomery School was placed in [[special measures]] in 1998 due to poor [[Ofsted]] inspection reports, although it left special measures five years later following intervention by the Local Education Authority and Ofsted. However, in 2004 the [[BBC]] reported that the school was still bottom in the national school league tables for [[GCSE]] examination results in England and Wales, with just 4% of pupils on the school roll achieving any GCSEs at grade C or above.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4170675.stm|title=BBC NEWS - UK - England - Kent - School comes bottom in GCSE class|publisher=}}</ref> Three years later, at the point of its closure, the school had risen from bottom place to thirteenth from bottom with 7% of pupils achieving the official requirement of five or more GCSE results at grade C or above, and 43% of pupils gaining at least one GCSE at grade C or above.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6252315.stm|title=BBC NEWS - UK - Education - The worst GCSE-level results|publisher=}}</ref>
 
The school returned to special measures in 2005 and remained there until its closure in 2007, at which point a new [[Academy (English school)|academy school]], [[Spires Academy]], was formed on the same campus, taking in the former pupils of Frank Montgomery.
 
==Exam Resultsresults==
 
{| border="1" style="background: #F4F479;"
|+ Results for Pupils [[GCSE]] Examinations
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''Source: [[Ofsted]]''
 
==Headmasters and Headmistressesheadmistresses==
* G. E. Draper-Hunt (first headmaster) (1935-1958)
* G.A.D. Davies (1958-
* Betty Chapman
* Rodney Freakes (c. 1990-2001)
* Ian McGinn (2001-2007)
 
==Notable former pupils==
* [[Rusty Goffe]], actor
* [[Michael Paraskos]], novelist and art historian
* Terry Richardson, musician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oocities.org/trifffik/bio.htm|title=Terry Richardson - Singer/Songwriter - Biography|publisher=}}</ref>
* Claire Taylor, Lady Mayoress for [[Canterbury]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/your-council/councillors-and-lord-mayor/lord-mayor-and-sheriff/the-lady-mayoress-charities/|title=The Lady Mayoress - Canterbury City Council|first=Canterbury City|last=Council|publisher=}}</ref>
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
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[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1935]]
[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 2007]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in England]]