Gulf of Gabès: Difference between revisions

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| name= Gulf of Gabès
| other_name = Lesser Syrtis
| native_name ={{native name|aeb|خليج قابس}}
| native_name_lang = aeb
| image=Gulf of Gabes NASA.jpg
| caption = Satellite image of the Gulf of Gabès
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}}
The '''Gulf of Gabes''' (or '''Cabès''', '''Cabes''', '''Gaps''';<ref>see e.g.: ''Cabès'' in
[[John Bostock (physician)|John Bostock]], [[Henry Thomas Riley]] (eds.), ''The natural history of Pliny, Volume 1'', 1855, chapter 4, "The Syrtes", [https://books.google.com/books?id=VzwZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA391&dq=Cabes+Syrte&hlpg=en&ei=WU-DTaGtNM7qOf647OgF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsePA391 p. 391, fn. 7]; ''Cabes'' in the "Atlas" article in [[John Singleton Copley|Copley, John Singleton]] (chairman) (1835) ''The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volume III, Athanaric-Bassano'' C. Knight, London, [https://books.google.com/books?id=iaYrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA32 page 32], {{OCLC|2041456}};
''Gaps'' in Charles Anthon, ''A classical dictionary: containing an account of the principal proper names mentioned in ancient authors'', 1842, [https://books.google.com/books?id=kzEoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1279&dq=Gaps+Syrte&hlpg=en&ei=XFCDTf3fOIrP4gbfw53VCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Gaps%20Syrte&f=falsePA1279 p. 1279].</ref> {{lang-ar|خليج قابس|ḫalīǧ Qābis}}), also known as '''Lesser Syrtis''' (from {{lang-grc|Μικρά [[:wikt:Σύρτις|Σύρτις]]|Mikrá Sýrtis}}; {{lang-la|Syrtis Minor}}), contrasting with the [[Greater Syrtis]] in Libya, is a gulf on [[Tunisia]]'s east [[coast]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], off [[North Africa]]. The gulf roughly spans the coast from [[Sfax]] to [[Djerba]]. At the head of the gulf is the city of [[Gabès|Gabès (Ghannouche)]] where the [[tide]]s have a large range of up to 2.1 m at [[spring tide]]s.<ref name="NGIA-102">[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]] (2002) [http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/websites/pollux/pollux.nss.nima.mil/NAV_PUBS/SD/pub131/131sec08.pdf Section 8: Tunisia&ndash;Cap Serrat to Ras Ajdir"] ''Sailing Directions (Enroute) for Western Mediterranean'' (tenth edition) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, Maryland, page 102</ref> Both Gabès and Sfax are major [[port]]s on the gulf, supporting [[sea sponge|sponge]] and [[tuna]] [[fisheries]], with Gabès being the [[economic]] and administrative center.
 
==History==
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In Book IV of the ''Histories'', [[Herodotus]] describes a violent ritual that took place in the region:{{quote|During a festival dedicated to the goddess Athena, their young women divided into two camps and then set to fighting each other with blows from stones and wooden clubs, thereby enacting, as they say, a ceremonial that was instituted by their ancestors in honor of the indigenous deity whom we call Athena. Some of them who die from the wounds are called false virgins.}}
 
A modern counterpart to this festival of violence, involving two opposing gangs near the [[Chott el Djerid|Shatt al-Jerid]] annually engaging in combat with stones and clubs was described in ''Une fete de printemps au Jerid'' (1942) by G. Payre.<ref>Brent D. Shaw. (2011). Sacred Violence. [Online]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available from: Cambridge Books Online {{DOIdoi|10.1017/CBO9780511762079}} [Accessed 20 April 2016]. page 23</ref>
 
==Geography==