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{{ref improve|date=December 2013}}
{{Merge from |Fly fast break|date=January 2013}}
{{Other uses}}
{{short description|Offensive strategy in basketball and handball}}
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| footer = [[Glenn Robinson III]] (#1) is the initial fast break ballhandler (left); he passes the ball to [[Caris LevertLeVert]] (#23) (image unavailable); Levert passes the ball back to Robinson (center left); Robinson catches the [[alley oop (basketball)|alley oop]] pass (center right); and Robinson completes the fast break with a bank shot (right) for [[2012–13 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team|Michigan]] during its [[2012–13 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season|2012–13 Big Ten Conference season]] opener on January 3 against [[2012–13 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team|Northwestern]].
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'''Fast break''' is an offensive strategy in [[basketball]] and [[handball]]. In a fast break, a team attempts to move the ball up court and into scoring position as quickly as possible, so that the defense is outnumbered and does not have time to set up. There areThe various styles of the fast breakbreak–derivative andof the fastoriginal breakcreated attackby is[[Frank Keaney]]–are seen as the best method of providing action and quick scores.<ref>Practical Modern Basketball, Second Addition, John R. Wooden, 1980 p.153</ref> A fast break may be caused as the result offrom [[cherry picking (basketball)|cherry picking]].
 
==Description==
In a typical fast -break situation, the defending team obtains the basketballball and passes it to the fastest player, who sets up the fast break. That player (usually the smaller [[point guard]], in the case of basketball) then speed-dribbles the ball upcourtup the court with several players trailing on the wings. He then either passes it to another player for a quick basket,scoring or takes the shot himself. If contact is made between him and a defender from behind while on a fast break, an unsportmanlikeunsportsmanlike foul is called. Recognition, speed, ball-handling skills, and decision -making are critical to the success of a fast break.
 
FastIn basketball, fast breaks are often the result of good defensive play such as a [[steal (basketball)|steal]], obtaining the ball off a block, or a missed shot by the opposing team and a rebound, where the defending team takes possession of the ball whileand the other team has not adjusted.
 
A fast break can sometimes lead to an [[Alley-oop (basketball)|alley-oop]] if there are more offensive players than defenders.
 
IfIn basketball, if the fast break did not lead to a basket and an offensive rebound is obtained and put back quickly, this is called thea secondary break.
 
==Fly fast break==
{{Infobox
|name = Basketball Playbook/doc
|bodystyle =
|title = [[Basketball playbook]]
|titlestyle =
|image =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Fly fastbreak.jpg|200px]] -->
|imagestyle =
|caption = Fly Fastbreak
|captionstyle =d
|headerstyle = background:#ffa500;
|labelstyle = background:#ddf;
|datastyle =
|header10 = Fly Fastbreak
|label10 =
|data10 =
|header20 =
|label20 = Type:
|data20 = Full court offense
|header30 = Name usage
|label30 =
|data30 =
|header31 =
|label31 = Technical name:
|data31 = One out fastbreak
|label32 = Common name:
|data32 = Fly fastbreak
|label33 = Other common names:
|data33 =
|header40 = Play development credit
|label40 =
|data40 =
|header41 =
|label41 = Designed first by: [[Frank Keaney]], University of Rhode Island
|data41 = Coach unknown {{flagcountry|USA}}
|label42 = Year play first used:
|data42 = early 1900s
|label46 = Play first used by:
|data46 = [[Frank Keaney]]
|label47 = Country:
|data47 = {{flagcountry|USA}}
|header50 = Play history
|label50 =
|data50 =
|header51 =
|label51 =
|data51 = Though the origins of the play's development are unknown, the "Fly" Fast Break was the answer to defeating the [[Line Defense]].<ref name="atkins">{{cite book|last=Atkins|first=Ken|title=Basketball offenses & plays|year=2004|publisher=Human Kinetics|location=[[Champaign, Illinois]]|pages=138|isbn=0-7360-4847-2}}</ref>
|belowstyle = background:#cca;
|below = Step by Step: [n/a]}}
 
A '''fly fast break''' (also known as a '''one out fast break,''' the technical term for the play) is a [[basketball]] move in which after a shot is attempted, the player who is guarding the shooter does not [[box out]] or [[Rebound (basketball)|rebound]] but instead runs down the court looking for a pass from a rebounding teammate for a quick score.
 
===How to play the Fly fast break===
The coach designates a certain guard or guards to carry out the Fly fast break. This is often the guard that defends the opponents' [[shooting guard]]. When the designated opposing guard makes an attempted shot. The defending guard (referred to as 'Fly') will contest the shot but then sprints down the court to the other team's key. When the defending team obtains the rebound or has to inbound the ball (after a made basket), they throw the ball into the other team's key, knowing that there is a 'Fly' waiting to catch the ball and score.
 
===Strengths===
* Defeats the zone - the other team doesn't have time to set up their [[zone defense]].
* Removes a rebounder - because the shooter has to defend against the Fly, they are removed from rebounding.
* Upsets the shooter - because the shooter has to worry about defense, they are less focused on their shooting.
 
===Weaknesses===
* Rebounding weakness - The Fly's team is left with a 4 against 5 rebounding ratio, if the shooter stays to rebound.
* Inbounding - If a shooter scores, the inbounding set up takes longer and the distance to throw the ball is harder.
* Exhausting - The Fly has to sprint on offense, but has to hustle back on defense if the Fly fast break fails.
 
===Breaking Down the Fly fast break===
Breaking down the Fly fast break can be done in two ways:
* Have a confident shooter who can score and force the defending team to inbound while the shooter hustles back to defend against the Fly.
* Use non-shooting plays, where the #4 & #5 forwards do the scoring.
 
===Notes===
The 'Fly' is a term in [[fly fishing]] where the actions of this type of fishing are similar to the actions of the basketball player in Fly fast break.
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
https://www.uri.edu/anniversary/stories/frank-keaney-and-the-old-gazazza/
 
==Further reading==
*{{cite book|last=Atkins|first=Ken|title=Basketball offenses & plays|year=2004|publisher=Human Kinetics|pages=137–148|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=lhCaKXqjNhUC&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A0736048472&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0-7360-4847-2}}
 
{{basketball}}
 
[[Category:Basketball terminology]]
 
{{basketball-stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fast Break}}
[[Category:Basketball terminology]]
[[Category:Basketball strategy]]
[[Category:Handball terminology]]