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{{short description|Academic degree given in music}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
[[Image:Cambridge MusD front.jpg|thumb|right|The full-dress robes of a Doctor of Music at [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]].]]
The '''Doctor of Music''' degree ('''D.Mus.DMus''', '''D.M.DM''', '''Mus.D.MusD''' or occasionally '''Mus.Doc.MusDoc''') is a [[higher doctorate]] awarded on the basis of a substantial portfolio of compositions, musical performances, and/or scholarly publications on music. Like other higher doctorates, it is granted by universities in the [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]] and some [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries. Most universities restrict candidature to their own graduates or staff, which is a reversal of the practice in former times, when (unlike higher degrees in other faculties) candidates for the degree were not required to be a [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge)|Master of Arts]].
 
In some institutions, the award is a [[higher doctorate]], granted by universities in the [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]] and some [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries. Such universities often restrict candidature to their own graduates or staff. However, elsewhere (especially in UK conservatoires<ref>{{cite web |last1=Guildhall School of Music & Drama |title=Postgraduate Research |url=https://www.gsmd.ac.uk/study-with-guildhall/postgraduate-research |website=Guildhall School of Music & Drama |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Royal College of Music |title=Doctoral Research |url=https://www.rcm.ac.uk/courses/researchdegrees/dmus/ |website=Royal College of Music}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=London College Of Music |title=Research degrees with the London College of Music |url=https://www.uwl.ac.uk/research/research-degrees/phd-opportunities/research-degrees-london-college-music |website=London College Of Music |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>), the award is a standard [[Thesis|PhD-level]] research doctoral degree in fields such as performance (including [[conducting]]) and [[musical composition]], equivalent to the U.S. Doctor of Musical Arts ([[Doctor of Musical Arts|DMA]]).
The '''Doctor of Music''' degree should not be confused with the Doctor of Musical Arts ([[Doctor of Musical Arts|D.M.A.]]) degree, which is the standard ([[Thesis|Ph.D.-level]]) doctorate in fields such as performance (including [[conducting]]) and [[musical composition]]. (However, at least one graduate program, at the Indiana University [[Jacobs School of Music]], has been issuing the Doctor of Music degree (abbreviated by this institution as "D.M.") since 1953.<ref>Correspondence with Graduate Music Office, Indiana University Bloomington.</ref> Notably, many of the Indiana D.M. degrees are recorded as being in "Music Literature and Performance", rather than just "Performance" presumably differentiating them from the D.M.A. degrees offered elsewhere. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://bulletins.iu.edu/iub/music/2021-2022/graduate/curricula/index.shtml | title=Jacobs School of Music Bulletin}} </ref>)
 
The D.Mus.DMus is alsousually distinct from the Doctor of Philosophy ([[Ph.D.PhD]]) degree in music, which is awarded in areas such as [[music history]], [[music theory]], and [[musicology]]. Nevertheless, many UK institutions (including universities and conservatoires) offer PhD awards that consist of a porfolios of compostions, with or without an accompanying written thesis, thereby equivalent to DMus awards elsewhere.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Royal Academy of Music |title=Composition (Research) |url=https://www.ram.ac.uk/study/courses/composition-research-degree-programme/your-qualification |website=Royal Academy of Music |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
 
The Doctor of Music degree has also been awarded [[honoris causa]] when presented to musicians and composers such as: [[Joseph Haydn]],<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hughes|first=Rosemary S. M.|title=Haydn at Oxford 1773–1791|doi=10.1093/ml/XX.3.242|journal=Music and Letters|year=1939 |volume=20|issue=3 |pages=242–249}}</ref> [[Richard Strauss]], [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]], [[Franz Liszt]], [[Johannes Brahms]], [[Felix Mendelssohn]], [[Simon Rattle|Sir Simon Rattle]] in classical music, and [[Joan Baez]], [[Matthew Bellamy]], [[David Bowie]], [[Phil Collins]], [[Bruce Dickinson]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=160888|title=IRON MAIDEN Singer Receives Honorary Doctorate In Music From Queen Mary University|publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|access-date=July 20, 2011|date=July 20, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813014902/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=160888|archive-date=August 13, 2011}}</ref> [[Celine Dion]], [[Irene Dunne]],<ref>{{cite news |title=From the Archives: Irene Dunne, Leading Star of '30s and '40s, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-irene-dunne-19900905-snap-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1990-09-05|quote=In addition to an honorary doctorate of music from Chicago Musical College, her alma mater...}}</ref> [[Bob Dylan]], [[Kenny Garrett]], [[Barry Gibb|Sir Barry Gibb]], [[Robin Gibb]], [[David Gilmour]], [[Barbara Hendricks|Barbara Hendrix]], [[Milt Hinton]], [[Billy Joel]], [[Nik Kershaw]], [[Elton John|Sir Elton John]], [[B.B. King]], [[Mark Knopfler]], [[Annie Lennox]], [[Jon Lord]], [[Paul McCartney|Sir Paul McCartney]], [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Van Morrison|Sir Van Morrison]], [[Jimmy Page]], [[Paul Simon]], [[Joe Walsh]], [[Brian Wilson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] and, [[Neil Young]], and [[Taylor Swift]] in popular music. It has also been awarded as an [[honorary degree]] to musical artists who were not composers, including the ballet dancers [[Alicia Markova|Dame Alicia Markova]] and [[Beryl Grey|Dame Beryl Grey]], as well as female royalty regardless of their experience in music{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}}.
 
==See also==
* [[Doctor of Musical Arts]] (D.M.A.DMA)
 
==References==
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{{Academic degrees}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doctor Of Music}}
[[Category:Doctoral degrees|Musical Arts, Doctor of]]