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{{Short description|American financial services company (founded 1917)}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
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| location = [[55 Water Street]], [[Manhattan|Manhattan, New York City]], New York, U.S.
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = [[Douglas L. Peterson]]<br />([[President (corporate title)|Presidentpresident]] & [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]])
| products = Financial information and analytics
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|1112.185 billion|link=yes}} (2023)
| operating_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|4.02 billion}} (2023)
| revenue_year = 2022
| operating_incomenet_income = {{increasedecrease}} {{US$4|2.9463 billion}} (2023)
| assets = {{increasedecrease}} {{US$61|60.786 billion}} (2023)
| income_year = 2022
| net_incomeequity = {{increasedecrease}} {{US$3|34.253 billion}} (2023)
| num_employees = 3940,950450 (2023)
| net_income_year = 2022
| subsid = {{Unbulleted list|[[S&P Global Ratings]]|[[S&P Global Platts|S&P Global Commodity Insights]]|[[CRISIL]]|[[S&P Dow Jones Indices]]|S&P Global Market Intelligence|S&P Global Mobility|S&P Global Engineering Solutions|S&P Global Sustainable1|Kensho Technologies|[[IHS Markit]]}}
| assets = {{increase}} US$61.78 billion
| assets_year = 2022
| equity = {{increase}} US$36.39 billion
| equity_year = 2022
| num_employees = 39,950
| num_employees_year = 2022
| subsid = {{Unbulleted list|[[S&P Global Ratings]]|[[S&P Global Platts|S&P Global Commodity Insights]]|[[CRISIL]]|[[S&P Dow Jones Indices]]|S&P Global Market Intelligence|S&P Global Mobility|S&P Global Engineering Solutions|S&P Global Sustainable1|Kensho Technologies|[[IHS Markit]]}}
| homepage = {{Official URL}}
| footnotes = <ref name="The Wall Street Journal">{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2015/07/08/mcgraw-hill-moves-downtown-says-goodbye-to-namesake-building/|title=McGraw Hill Moves Downtown, Says Goodbye to Namesake Building|last=Martin|first=Timothy W.|date=2015-07-08|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=2015-07-14}}</ref><ref name=Nasdaq>{{Cite web |date=109 February 2023 |title=SPGI 20222023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |url=https://www.sec.gov/ixviewer/ix.html?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/64040/000006404023000058000006404024000071/spgi-2022123120231231.htm |publisher=[[UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION|SEC]] EDGAR Online}}</ref>
}}
 
'''S&P Global Inc.''' (prior to April 2016 '''McGraw Hill Financial, Inc.''', and prior to 2013 '''The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc.''') is an American [[Public company|publicly traded corporation]] headquartered in [[Manhattan|Manhattan, New York City]]. Its primary areas of business are financial information and analytics. It is the [[parent company]] of [[S&P Global Ratings]], S&P Global Market Intelligence, S&P Global Mobility, S&P Global Engineering Solutions, S&P Global Sustainable1, and [[S&P Global Platts|S&P Global Commodity Insights]], [[CRISIL]], and is the majority owner of the [[S&P Dow Jones Indices]] joint venture. "S&P" is a shortening of "Standard and Poor's".
 
== corporateCorporate History==
The predecessor companies of S&P Global have histories dating to 1888, when [[James H. McGraw]] purchased the ''American Journal of Railway Appliances''<!-- The S&P Global Ratings article claims that its history goes back to 1860 -->. He continued to add further publications, eventually establishing The ''McGraw Publishing Company'' in 1899. [[John A. Hill]] had also produced several technical and trade publications and in 1902 formed his own business, The ''Hill Publishing Company''.
 
In 1909, both men, having known each other's interests, agreed upon an alliance and combined the book departments of their publishing companies into The ''McGraw–Hill Book Company''. John Hill served as president, with James McGraw as vice-president. In 1917, the remaining parts of each business were merged into The ''McGraw–Hill Publishing Company''.<ref name="mcgraw-history0">{{cite web | title=About Us: Corporate History: The Foundation | url=http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/history.shtml | access-date=May 26, 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505102210/http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/history.shtml | archive-date=May 5, 2007 }}</ref>
 
McGraw Hill founded Business Week magazine in 1929. In 2009 McGraw Hill Cos. sold Business Week to Bloomberg L.P.
 
In 1964, after Hill died, both ''McGraw–Hill Publishing Company'' and ''McGraw–Hill Book Company'' merged into ''McGraw–Hill, Inc.'' McGraw–Hill purchased [[credit rating agency]] [[Standard & Poor's]] from Paul Talbot Babson in 1966.
 
In 1979, McGraw–Hill purchasedacquired [[Byte (magazine)|''Byte'' magazine]] from its owner/publisher [[Virginia Williamson]], who then became a vice-president of McGraw–Hill.
 
In 1986, McGraw–Hill bought out competitor The Economy Company, then the United States' largest publisher of educational material. The buyout made McGraw–Hill the largest educational publisher in the United States.<ref name="TJR">{{cite news|title=McGraw Hill Buying The Economy Company|last=Tipton|first=David|date=1986-07-03|work=The Journal Record}}</ref>
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McGraw–Hill divested the subsidiary McGraw–Hill Construction to [[Symphony Technology Group]] for US$320 million on September 22, 2014.<ref>{{cite web| last =Staley| first =Eddie| title =McGraw Hill Financial To Sell McGraw Hill Construction To Symphony Technology Group For $320M In Cash| publisher =Benzinga| date =September 22, 2014| url =http://www.benzinga.com/news/14/09/4867637/mcgraw-hill-financial-to-sell-mcgraw-hill-construction-to-symphony-technology-gro| access-date =April 30, 2015}}</ref> The sale included [[Engineering News-Record]], [[Architectural Record]], Dodge and Sweet's.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.enr.com/articles/1357-mcgraw-hill-sells-enr-and-construction-group-to-equity-investor|title=McGraw Hill Sells ENR and Construction Group to Equity Investor|website=www.enr.com}}</ref> McGraw–Hill Construction has been renamed Dodge Data & Analytics.<ref>{{cite magazine| last =Maidenberg| first =Micah| title =Best year since 2008 for construction industry| magazine =Crain's Chicago Business| date =December 14, 2014| url =http://www.chicagobusiness.com/realestate/20141201/CRED02/141129831/best-year-since-2008-for-construction-industry|quote=Dodge Data & Analytics, a data provider formerly known as McGraw–Hill Construction}}</ref>
 
In February 2016, McGraw–Hill announced that McGraw–Hill Financial would change its name to ''S&P Global Inc.'' by the end of April 2016.<ref>{{cite web| title=McGraw Hill Financial to be renamed 'S&P Global'| website =fastFT| publisher =[[The Financial Times]]| date =February 4, 2016| url =http://www.ft.com/fastft/2016/02/04/mcgraw-hill-financial-renamed-sp-global/| access-date =April 26, 2016}}</ref> TheMcGraw companyHill Financial officially changed its name following a shareholder vote on April 27, 2016.<ref>{{cite web| title =McGraw Hill Financial Changes Name to S&P Global Inc.| date =April 27, 2016| url =http://investor.mhfi.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=96562&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2162233| access-date =May 12, 2016| url-status =dead| archive-url =http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160513041737/http://investor.mhfi.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=96562&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2162233| archive-date =May 13, 2016}}</ref>
 
In April 2016, McGraw–Hill announced it was selling [[J.D. Power and Associates]] to investment firm XIO Group for $1.1 billion.<ref>{{cite news| last =Beckerman| first =Josh| title=McGraw Hill Financial to Sell J.D. Power for $1.1 Billion| newspaper =[[The Wall Street Journal]]| date =April 15, 2016| url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/mcgraw-hill-financial-to-sell-j-d-power-for-1-1-billion-1460753381| access-date =April 26, 2016}}</ref>
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===S&P Global Commodity Insights===
Headquartered in London, [[S&P Global Platts|S&P Global Commodity Insights]] is a provider of information and a source of benchmark price assessments for the commodities, energy, [[petrochemicals]], metals, and agriculture markets. It has offices in more than 15 cities, including major energy centres such as London, Tokyo, Dubai, Singapore, and Houston, and international business centres such as [[São Paulo]], Shanghai, and New York City.
 
===S&P Global Mobility===
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|-
|2018
|Kensho Technologies<ref>{{Cite webpress release|title = S&P Global's Acquisition of Kensho Technologies Hits Early Milestone; Expands Private Company Data Offering to Clients | url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sp-global-acquires-451-research-llc-300970643.html| website=prnewswire.com | access-date = 2021-01-03}}</ref>
| Artificial Intelligence
|-
|2019
|[[451 Group|451 Research]]<ref>{{Cite webpress release|title = S&P Global Acquires 451 Research, LLC | url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sp-globals-acquisition-of-kensho-technologies-hits-early-milestone-expands-private-company-data-offering-to-clients-300647489.html| website=prnewswire.com | access-date = December 30, 2021}}</ref>
| Global IT research and advisory
|-
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|-
|2009
|Vista Resources to Guidepoint Global<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 22, 2009 |title=Standard & Poor's, A Division of McGraw-Hill, Sells Vista Research to Guidepoint Global |url=https://www.marlinllc.com/press-releases/standard-poors-a-division-of-mcgraw-hill-sells-vista-research-to-guidepoint-global | titlearchive-url=Standard & Poor's, A Division https://web.archive.org/web/20160101144940/https://www.marlinllc.com/press-releases/standard-poors-a-division-of McGraw–Hill, Sells Vista Research -mcgraw-hill-sells-vista-research-to-guidepoint-global Guidepoint Global &#124; Press Releases &#124; Services &#124;|archive-date=2016-01-01 Boutique Investment Bank &#124; Marlin & Associates &#124; Boutique Investment Bank, Technology Investment Bank, Healthcare Market Analysis, Technology Consulting Advisor, Financial Technology|website=marlinllc.com}}</ref>
| Expert Networks
|-
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|-
|2013
|Aviation Week to [[Penton]]<ref>{{Cite webpress release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mcgraw-hill-financial-to-sell-aviation-week-to-penton-216800071.html |title = McGraw Hill Financial to Sell Aviation Week to Penton}}</ref>
| Publishing
|-
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|-
|2016
|Equity Research Group to CFRA<ref>{{Cite webpress release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sp-global-agrees-to-sell-sp-global-market-intelligences-equity-and-fund-research-to-cfra-300323731.html | title=S&P Global Agrees to Sell S&P Global Market Intelligence's Equity and Fund Research to CFRA}}</ref>
| Equity research
|-
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==Awards==
In 1999, the [[National Building Museum]] presented the McGraw–Hill Companies with its annual [[Honor Award]] for the corporation's contributions to the [[built environment]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Honor Award|url=http://www.nbm.org/support-us/awards_honors/honor-award/|work=National Building Museum|date=16 December 2016}}</ref>
 
In 2023, S&P Global was recognized in Newsweek's ranking of America's Greenest Companies 2024 for its commitment to sustainability.<ref>{{cite web|title=S&P Global Named One of America's Greenest Companies by Newsweek|url=https://prolificnews.com/sp-global-named-one-of-americas-greenest-companies-by-newsweek/|work=Prolific News|date=13 November 2023}}</ref>
 
== References ==