Airports of London: Difference between revisions

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|-
! rowspan=2|Airport
! colspan=2|Airport codes
! rowspan=2|Distance to<br>Central<br>London<ref>[http://www.wimdu.com/blog/an-essential-guide-to-airport-transport-london/ "How to get into the city from London's airports"], wind.com.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.londontoolkit.com/travel/southend.html |title=London Southend Airport to central London by train|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714193307/https://www.londontoolkit.com/travel/southend.html |archive-date=14 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
! colspan=2|2018 totals
! rowspan=2|Total of<br> 2015 passen-<br>gerspassengers<ref name="pax1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_2_Domestic_Terminal_Pax_Traffic_2011.pdf |title=Domestic Terminal Passenger Traffic 2012(a) |access-date=10 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214942/http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_2_Domestic_Terminal_Pax_Traffic_2011.pdf |archive-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pax2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_1_EU_and_Other_Intl_Terminal_Pax_Traffic_2011.pdf |title=EU and Other International Terminal Passenger Traffic 2012 |access-date=10 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523082943/http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_1_EU_and_Other_Intl_Terminal_Pax_Traffic_2011.pdf |archive-date=23 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
! rowspan=2|Change<br>from 2011<ref name="pax1"/><ref name="pax2"/>
! colspan=2|% of<br>passengers
! rowspan=2|Cargo (tonnes)
! rowspan=2|Change<br>from 2010
! rowspan=2|Aircraft <br />move-<br>mentsmovements<ref name="move"/>
! rowspan=2|Change<br>from 2011
|-
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! 2011
|-
| [[London City Airport|City]] || LCY || EGLC || 14&nbsp;km ({{0}}9&nbsp;mi)
|{{0|00}}4,820,292
|{{0|0,0}}78,036|| 4,319,301 || {{increase}} {{sort|03|0.8%}} || 2.78% || 2.23% ||{{center| –}} ||{{center| –}} || 70,781 || {{increase}} {{sort|05|2.9%}}
|-
| [[Heathrow Airport|Heathrow]] || LHR || EGLL || 26&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi)
|{{0}}80,102,017
|{{0|0,}}480,339|| 74,985,748 || {{increase}} {{sort|05|0.9%}} || 48.30% || 51.88% || 1,484,351 || {{increase}} {{sort|02|1%}} || 475,176 || {{decrease}} {{sort|02|1.2%}}
|-
| [[Gatwick Airport|Gatwick]] || LGW || EGKK || 45&nbsp;km (28&nbsp;mi)
|{{0}}46,075,400
|{{0|0,}}283,926|| 40,269,087 || {{increase}} {{sort|04|1.7%}} || 25.94% || 25.36% || 88,085 || {{decrease}} {{sort|05|15%}} || 256,987 || {{decrease}} {{sort|03|1.6%}}
|-
| [[Luton Airport|Luton]] || LTN || EGGW || 55&nbsp;km (34&nbsp;mi)
|{{0}}16,581,850
|{{0|0,}}136,270|| 12,263,505 || {{increase}} {{sort|02|1.1%}} || 7.90% || 7.12% || 27,905 || {{decrease}} {{sort|04|3%}} || 96,797 || {{decrease}} {{sort|04|0.8%}}
|-
| [[London Stansted Airport|Stansted]] || STN || EGSS || 63&nbsp;km (39&nbsp;mi)
|{{0}}27,995,121
|{{0|0,}}185,660|| 22,519,178 || {{decrease}} {{sort|06|3.2%}} || 14.50% || 12.94% || 202,593 || {{increase}} {{sort|03|0%}} || 143,511 || {{decrease}} {{sort|06|3.2%}}
|-
| [[London Southend Airport|Southend]] || SEN || EGMC || 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi)
|{{0|00}}1,480,139
|{{0|0,0}}17,088|| 900,648 || {{increase}} {{sort|01|1,353.9%}} || 0.58% || 0.45% || 6 || {{increase}} {{sort|01|100%}} || 27,715 || {{increase}} {{sort|01|8.8%}}
|-
| Total || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
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Located in the [[London Borough of Newham]], London City Airport{{ref|map5|map5}} is situated in London's [[London Docklands|Docklands]], four miles from [[Canary Wharf]], and is the closest to central London, which limits its size—the airport has a single runway, which is very short. Furthermore, the airport has a steep approach at a 5.5° angle (as opposed to the usual 3 degrees).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://captaindave.aero/2017/11/07/airbus-a318-at-london-city-airport/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113003914/https://captaindave.aero/2017/11/07/airbus-a318-at-london-city-airport/ | archive-date=13 January 2019 | title=Airbus A318 at London City Airport – Captain Dave | date=7 November 2017 }}</ref> As a result, only the smallest aircraft are permitted to use the airport, which initially prevented all long-haul flights. However, from 2009 to 2020, British Airways had operated a flight to [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], via [[Shannon Airport|Shannon]], using an [[Airbus A318]] – the largest aircraft that can be handled at the airport. The largest aircraft currently operating from the airport is the [[Airbus A220|Airbus A220-100]], slightly smaller
than the Airbus A318,<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://simpleflying.com/airbus-a318-vs-a220/| title=The Airbus A318 vs A220-100 – What Plane Is Best?cn|date=June 8 May 2019|work=SimpleFlying.com|language=en-us2024}}</ref> with increased range and capable of taking off from London City fully loaded. Its first commercial flight completed in August 2017 from [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/swiss-completes-first-cseries-revenue-flight-to-lond-440093/|title=Swiss completes first CSeries revenue flight to London City|date=8 August 2017|work=Flightglobal.com|language=en-GB}}</ref>
 
The airport is often used by business travellers, with many flights serving destinations across the UK and [[northern Europe]]. The airport cannot easily be expanded due to the docks on either side. It is also the only airport serving London which does not operate at night.
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* [[Elstree Airfield]]{{ref|map11|map11}}, in [[Hertfordshire]]
* [[Fairoaks Airport]]{{ref|map12|map12}}, in [[Surrey]]
* [[Andrewsfield Aerodrome]] in [[Essex]]
* [[Farnborough Airport]]{{ref|map13|map13}}, in Hampshire
* [[London Heliport]]{{ref|map14|map14}}, in the [[London Borough of Wandsworth]]
* [[Lydd Airport]] (London Ashford Airport){{ref|map15|map15}}, in [[Kent]]
* [[North Weald Airfield]]{{ref|map16|map16}}, in [[Essex]]
* [[London Oxford Airport]]{{ref|map17|map17}}, in [[Oxfordshire]]
* [[Redhill Aerodrome]]{{ref|map19|map19}}, in Surrey
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==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
{{Transport in London}}
 
[[Category:Airports in the London region| ]]