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{{short description|Fox affiliate in Tucson, Arizona}}
{{Infobox_Broadcast |
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
call_letters = KMSB-TV|
{{Infobox television station
station_logo = [[Image:KMSBlogo.gif|160px]]|
| name =
station_slogan = Tucson's News First|
| callsign = KMSB
analog = 11 ([[Very high frequency|VHF]])|
| logo = KMSB Logo.png
station_branding = Fox 11|
| logo_size = 200px
digital = 25 ([[High-definition television|HDTV]], [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]])|
| logo_alt = The Fox network logo in silver on a red rectangle; next to it, a silver 11 on a blue background with silhouetted searchlights.
affiliations = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]|
| branding = Fox 11
founded = [[1967]]|
| digital = 25 ([[UHF]])
location = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tucson, Arizona]] {{flagicon|Arizona}}|
| virtual = 11
callsign_meaning = '''M'''ountain '''S'''tates '''B'''roadcasting (former owner)|
| translators =
former_callsigns = KZAZ|
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''11.1:''' [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}}
owner = [[Belo Corp.]]|
| airdate = {{start date and age|1967|2|1|p=y|br=yes}}
licensee = KMSB-TV, Inc.|
| location = [[Tucson, Arizona]]
former_affiliations = [[Independent station|Independent]]|
| country = United States
effective_radiated_power = 316 [[Kilowatt|kW]] (analog)<br/>480 kW (digital)|
| callsign_meaning = former owner Mountain States Broadcasting
HAAT = 507 [[Metre|m]] (analog)<br/>1123 m (digital)|
| former_callsigns = KZAZ (1967–1985)
facility_id = 44052|
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:'''|11 ([[VHF]], 1967–2009)}}
coordinates = {{coor dms|31|42|17.4|N|110|55|24.8|W|type:landmark}}|
| owner = [[Tegna Inc.]]
homepage = [http://www.fox11az.com/ www.fox11az.com]|
| licensee = Sander Operating Co. V [[LLC]] [[d/b/a]] KMSB Television
| operator = [[Gray Television]] via [[shared services|SSA]]
| sister_stations = {{hlist|[[KTTU-TV]]|[[KOLD-TV]]}}
| former_affiliations = [[Independent station|Independent]] (1967–1986)
| erp = 480 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|1123|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 44052
| coordinates = {{coord|32|24|56|N|110|42|52|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| website = {{URL|kold.com}}
}}
 
'''KMSB''' (channel 11) is a [[television station]] in [[Tucson, Arizona]], United States, affiliated with the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network. It is owned by [[Tegna Inc.]] alongside dual [[The CW|CW]]/[[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate [[KTTU-TV]] (channel 18); Tegna maintains a [[shared services]] agreement (SSA) with [[Gray Television]], owner of [[CBS]] affiliate [[KOLD-TV]] (channel 13), for the provision of studio space and technical services and the production of local newscasts for KMSB.<ref name="ssa20">{{cite web|url=https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/api/manager/download/96acf167-0e5c-c4c3-e9d2-1f1fef643e50/ef0b4b66-8ed8-4ef8-9b47-4e290627fcec.pdf|title=Shared Services Agreement|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|date=January 3, 2020|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053847/https://files.fcc.gov/download/ef0b4b66-8ed8-4ef8-9b47-4e290627fcec.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The three stations share studios on North Business Park Drive on the northwest side of Tucson (near the Casas Adobes neighborhood). KMSB's lone transmitter is located atop [[Mount Bigelow (Arizona)|Mount Bigelow]]; as a result of the transmitter's location, residents in the northern part of Tucson, [[Oro Valley]], and [[Marana, Arizona|Marana]] do not receive adequate reception of the station.
'''KMSB-TV''' is the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]-affiliated television station serving [[Tucson, Arizona]]. The station broadcasts in [[NTSC|analog]] on [[Very high frequency|VHF]] channel 11 and in [[ATSC|digital]] on [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] channel 25 (11.1). Since the hilly terrain of Tucson hinders broadcast reception in parts of the city, KMSB has a translator on channel 50 atop Mount Bigelow to serve east Tucson. Also, since it is located in [[Green Valley, Arizona]], the signal is slightly hard to pick up in the northern part of [[Tucson]] and [[Marana]].
 
The station went on the air in 1967 as KZAZ, an [[independent station]] licensed to serve [[Nogales, Arizona]], with a coverage area including Nogales and Tucson. Under the ownership of Roadrunner Television from 1976 to 1984, it developed into a homespun station with increased popularity and programming. Roadrunner sold the station to a company controlled by [[The Providence Journal]] Company in 1985; it affiliated with Fox in 1986. After producing local news programming in its first 14 years on air, local news was revived under [[Belo Corporation]] ownership in the 2000s. The station's separate local news department was dissolved when Belo entered into the SSA with KOLD-TV in 2011, with KOLD-TV producing several dedicated newscasts.
 
==History==
===KZAZ===
KMSB signed on the air in 1967 as '''KZAZ'''. It was Tucson's first [[independent station]], but was licensed to [[Nogales, Arizona|Nogales]]. In 1984, the station was sold to Mountain States Broadcasting, a division of the Providence Journal Company, and the call letters were changed to KMSB the following year. They have been a FOX affiliate since the network first signed on in [[October 9]], [[1986]]. Plus, it is now the longest existing Fox affiliate in Arizona, after [[KNXV-TV]] dropped Fox for ABC.
In 1962, channel 11 was added to the table of allocations for Nogales, Arizona.<ref name="Tucs620728">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802715/nogales-gets-channel-11/|date=July 28, 1962|page=3|agency=Associated Press|title=Nogales Gets Channel 11|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063644/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802715/nogales-gets-channel-11/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sat --> Two years later, in September 1964, the International Broadcasting Company—led by construction company official Ronald Waranch—applied to build a television station on the channel.<ref name="Ariz640924">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802814/new-nogales-tv-station-sought/|date=September 24, 1964|page=5A|agency=Associated Press|title=New Nogales TV Station Sought|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802814/new-nogales-tv-station-sought/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --> The application brought protests from Tucson's three commercial television stations, who argued that the proposal constituted "just another Tucson TV channel, but originating in Nogales"—with negative consequences for their businesses; [[KVOA-TV]] also fretted about the loss of its translator, on channel 11, used to fill in coverage gaps on Tucson's northwest side.<ref name="Tucs651126">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104742779/tv-station-planned-for-nogales-would/|date=November 26, 1965|page=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104742782/nogales-tv-station-also-would-serve/ 9]|first=Ted|last=Turpin|title=TV Station Planned For Nogales: Would Also Serve Tucson|newspaper=Tucson Daily Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063744/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104742779/tv-station-planned-for-nogales-would/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> The transmitter would be located on [[Mount Hopkins (Arizona)|Mount Hopkins]], specifically at a distance from a new astronomical observatory to be built by the [[Smithsonian Institution]], under plans approved by the [[United States Forest Service]].<ref name="Tucs660210">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802862/permits-approved-observatory-tv-both/|date=February 10, 1966|page=25|first=John|last=Riddick|title=Permits Approved: Observatory, TV Both To Locate On Mt. Hopkins|newspaper=Tucson Daily Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063646/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802862/permits-approved-observatory-tv-both/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu -->
 
International Broadcasting Company was approved for a construction permit by the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) on April 13, 1966.<ref name="Ariz660414">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34918629/nogales-to-have-video-station/|date=April 14, 1966|page=1B|first=Polly|last=Benn|title=Nogales To Have Video Station|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063745/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34918629/nogales-to-have-video-station/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --> In Tucson, IBC purchased a former [[Safeway]] supermarket on Tucson Blvd. to serve as its studios and offices; meanwhile, Leo and [[Lester Ziffren]], prominent Los Angeles attorneys, and entertainer [[Danny Thomas]] joined as limited partners,<ref name="Ariz661109">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802896/color-tv-station-should-be-ready-around/|date=November 9, 1966|page=1B|first=Judy|last=Donovan|title=Color TV Station Should Be Ready Around Dec. 1: KZAZ (Channel 11) Purchases Building|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063644/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802896/color-tv-station-should-be-ready-around/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Wed --> as would [[Monty Hall]] and Stefan Hatos.{{r|Ariz760422}} Programming began on February 1, 1967;<ref name="Tucs670131">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802931/3-pm-tomorrow-channel-11-will-start/|date=January 31, 1967|page=13|title=3 P.M. Tomorrow: Channel 11 Will Start Telecasts|newspaper=Tucson Daily Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063745/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802931/3-pm-tomorrow-channel-11-will-start/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Tue --><ref name="Ariz670201">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802944/fifth-tv-outlet-to-give-first-program/|date=February 1, 1967|page=1B|first=Judy|last=Donovan|title=Fifth TV Outlet To Give First Program Today|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063745/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802944/fifth-tv-outlet-to-give-first-program/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Wed --> The station aired [[feature film|movies]] in both English and Spanish, [[drama (film and television)|dramas]], [[sitcom]]s, [[bull fights]], [[animated cartoon|cartoons]], and other general entertainment fare. It had a local news department and newscast. A Nogales studio in the ballroom of the former [[Montezuma Hotel]] opened on March 19, a month and a half after starting broadcasting.<ref name="Ariz670304">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802976/nogales-kzaz-studio-will-open-march-19/|date=March 4, 1967|page=15B|title=Nogales' KZAZ Studio Will Open March 19|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703063645/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802976/nogales-kzaz-studio-will-open-march-19/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sat --> The station also had an extensive amount of Spanish-language programming, which was pared back because ratings agencies were not adequately measuring Hispanic audiences—some of them in Mexico.<ref name="Ariz680517">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803050/spanish-speaking-viewers-taking-aim-at/|date=May 17, 1968|page=11C|first=Tom|last=Riste|title=Spanish-Speaking Viewers Taking Aim At Channel 11: Mexican Soap Operas Have Been Canceled|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703200149/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803050/spanish-speaking-viewers-taking-aim-at/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> (Spanish-language programming appeared on channel 11 as late as the early 1980s with the program ''Telefiesta Mexicana'', hosted by Óscar Stevens, who would become a minority investor in the station.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tucson.com/news/local/tucson-businessman-spanish-language-pioneer-in-radio-tv-dies/article_2c4e4ce0-f254-11ec-a0ac-e331ee79cd2b.html|work=Arizona Daily Star|first=Carmen|last=Duarte|title=Tucson businessman, Spanish-language pioneer in radio, TV dies|date=June 23, 2022|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=June 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626070255/https://tucson.com/news/local/tucson-businessman-spanish-language-pioneer-in-radio-tv-dies/article_2c4e4ce0-f254-11ec-a0ac-e331ee79cd2b.html|url-status=live}}</ref>)
 
[[File:Montezuma Hotel (Nogales, Arizona) 2.JPG|left|thumb|upright=0.75|alt=Refer to caption|The old Montezuma Hotel served as KZAZ's first Nogales studio, though officially it also had offices in the city's Herald Building{{r|hc}}]]
In 1970, KZAZ filed for the station to be dual-city designated as a Tucson-Nogales station, and the FCC gave it temporary authority to operate from the Tucson studio only.<ref name="hc">{{FCC letter|hcards=yes|callsign=KMSB|letterid=85791}}<!--LMS 25076f91813cce3501813da28ef7000a--></ref> This was continually extended until 1973, when permanent approval was granted.<ref name="Ariz730920">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803118/fcc-approves-kzaz-move-to-tucson/|date=September 20, 1973|page=6A|title=FCC Approves KZAZ Move To Tucson|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703200149/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803118/fcc-approves-kzaz-move-to-tucson/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --> The move was also hoped to bring more advertising to the station by designating it as a Tucson outlet in advertising publications.<ref name="Ariz720109">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803146/fcc-adds-tucson-to-kzaz-area/|date=January 9, 1972|page=20A|title=FCC Adds Tucson To KZAZ Area|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803146/fcc-adds-tucson-to-kzaz-area/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sun --> The Nogales facility was then used as offices, though insufficient coverage of Nogales events led to the FCC issuing a short-term renewal in 1975 and ordering it to send its mobile studio to Nogales on at least a monthly basis;<ref name="Ariz751216">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803174/channel-11-license-renewed/|date=December 16, 1975|page=10C|title=Channel 11 License Renewed|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803174/channel-11-license-renewed/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Tue --> by 1984, the station had segments on Nogales in its midday newscasts and a weekly Sunday night program on Nogales issues.{{r|Ariz840427}} Meanwhile, the station had found its first true program success: telecasts of [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball]], which attracted public interest and also raised the profile of the team.{{r|Ariz840427|Ariz090531}}
 
Gene Adelstein, a Tucson resident and general manager of KZAZ since 1970 when he left his job as a public information officer for the city of Tucson,<ref name="Ariz700124">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803105/adelstein-resigning-city-publicity-job/|date=January 24, 1970|page=19|title=Adelstein Resigning City Publicity Job|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053846/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803105/adelstein-resigning-city-publicity-job/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sat --> and attorney Edward Berger put together a group of investors as "Roadrunner Television" and bought KZAZ in 1976.<ref name="Ariz760422">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803088/limited-partnership-buying-kzaz-for/|date=April 22, 1976|page=7B|title=Limited Partnership Buying KZAZ For Nearly $2 Million|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803088/limited-partnership-buying-kzaz-for/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --> Under Adelstein, KZAZ—one of the smallest independents by market size in the country—continued to have a homespun feel. As Bonnie Henry wrote in the ''[[Arizona Daily Star]]'': "They held live [[professional wrestling|wrestling]] matches in the studio, organized a paint-the-station day, and ran a 24-hour ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' marathon that sparked a run on blank videotape."<ref name="Ariz090531">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104890416/those-crazy-hazy-days-at-kzaz/|date=May 31, 2009|page=E4–5|first=Bonnie|last=Henry|title=Those crazy, hazy days at KZAZ|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104890416/those-crazy-hazy-days-at-kzaz/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sun --> At the same time, the addition of a satellite dish, which the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] paid for, greatly expanded its ability to air live sports and news programming, such as the ''[[Independent Network News (TV program)|Independent Network News]]''.<ref name="Ariz800222">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803243/national-newscast-from-ny-to-bolster/|date=February 22, 1980|page=8E|first=Sherry|last=Stern|title=National newscast from N.Y. to bolster KZAZ's coverage|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803243/national-newscast-from-ny-to-bolster/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri -->
 
The Adelstein–Berger team also expanded to a second station, owning half of [[KGSW-TV]] in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], when it launched in 1981; the duo also made an unsuccessful bid for [[KCPQ]] in [[Tacoma, Washington]], in 1978.<ref name="Albu800710">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92070829/emphasis-on-movies-sports-channel-14/|date=July 10, 1980|page=A-19|first=Dave|last=Nordstrand|title=Emphasis on movies, sports: Channel 14 to join the Albq dial|newspaper=The Albuquerque Tribune|location=Albuquerque, New Mexico|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=January 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107220926/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92070829/emphasis-on-movies-sports-channel-14/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --><ref name="Ariz781215">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83972999/tucsonans-bid-for-tacoma-station/|date=December 15, 1978|page=4B|title=Tucsonans bid for Tacoma station|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053848/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83972999/tucsonans-bid-for-tacoma-station/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> Meanwhile, the pair began to look at possibly moving KZAZ off of Mount Hopkins. The transmitter location, south of Tucson, often meant subpar reception for Tucson viewers. KZAZ proposed relocating to Mount Bigelow, continuing to broadcast by a channel 11 translator into Nogales (with the capability to opt out of the main Tucson signal) and a new channel 24 translator into [[Tubac]].<ref name="Ariz821013">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802694/kzaz-seeks-new-transmitter-site/|date=October 13, 1982|page=2D|title=KZAZ seeks new transmitter site|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053849/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104802694/kzaz-seeks-new-transmitter-site/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Wed --><ref name="Tucs821101">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803286/the-fuzz-and-fur-may-fly-at-kzaz/|date=November 1, 1982|page=5B|title=The fuzz and fur may fly at KZAZ|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053849/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803286/the-fuzz-and-fur-may-fly-at-kzaz/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Mon -->
 
===KMSB===
Adelstein and Berger opted to put the station on the market in 1984 to allow the various investors—ranging from senator [[Dennis DeConcini]] and former University of Arizona basketball coach [[Fred Snowden]] to teachers, Alaskan pipeline workers, and employees{{r|Ariz840314|Ariz840427|Ariz090531}}—to profit from the station.<ref name="Ariz840427">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803342/kzaz-boss-anything-but-low-keyed-about/|date=April 27, 1984|page=1E|first=Bob|last=Christman|title=KZAZ boss anything but low-keyed about sale|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053848/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803342/kzaz-boss-anything-but-low-keyed-about/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> A deal was first reached in March with the Ackerley Group of [[Seattle]] for a $13.2 million purchase;<ref name="Ariz840314">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803311/seattle-firm-will-buy-kzaz-for-132/|date=March 14, 1984|page=1F|title=Seattle firm will buy KZAZ for $13.2 million|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053953/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803311/seattle-firm-will-buy-kzaz-for-132/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Wed --> Ackerley, however, found KZAZ to have overstated its advertising revenues, withdrawing from consideration by the start of June.<ref name="Ariz840601">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803370/seattle-company-may-cancel-plan-to/|date=June 1, 1984|page=9B|title=Seattle company may cancel plan to purchase KZAZ|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053956/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803370/seattle-company-may-cancel-plan-to/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri -->
 
That September, KZAZ and KGSW-TV in Albuquerque were sold to Mountain States Broadcasting, a joint venture of the [[Providence Journal Company]] (ProJo) and Southland Corporation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82504306/providence-journal-broadcasting-buys-kgs/|accessdate=July 30, 2021|date=September 26, 1984|title=Providence Journal Broadcasting Buys KGSW|page=A11|work=Albuquerque Journal|via=Newspapers.com|location=Albuquerque, New Mexico|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053957/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82504306/providence-journal-broadcasting-buys/|url-status=live}}</ref> KZAZ accounted for $6 million of the $13.2 million joint purchase price.<ref>{{cite news|id={{ProQuest|1014713033}}|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1984/BC-1984-12-10.pdf|work=Broadcasting|date=December 10, 1984|page=99|title=For the Record|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=November 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151327/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1984/BC-1984-12-10.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Mountain States closed on the purchase in 1985 and set out to change a station that had a "home-cooked" image with Gene Adelstein and his wife Ellen having on-air presences.<ref name="Tucs840928">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803391/this-weeks-good-time-to-read-a-book/|date=September 28, 1984|page=7D|first=Jeff|last=Smith|title=This week's good time to read a book|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053956/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803391/this-weeks-good-time-to-read-a-book/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> An infusion of $250,000 in new equipment and a new Nogales studio plus new syndicated programming purchases were made,<ref name="Ariz850306">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803409/big-bucks-committed-to-improve-kzaz-tv/|date=March 6, 1985|page=10C|first=Dan|last=Huff|title=Big bucks committed to improve KZAZ-TV|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053956/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803409/big-bucks-committed-to-improve-kzaz-tv/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Wed --> and the call sign was changed from KZAZ to KMSB-TV that September to reflect the new ownership.<ref name="Ariz850916">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803436/kzaz-is-now-kmsb-new-image-sought/|date=September 16, 1985|page=1B|first=Dan|last=Huff|title=KZAZ is now KMSB, new image sought|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053956/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803436/kzaz-is-now-kmsb-new-image-sought/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Mon --><ref name="Ariz850723">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48592575/low-power-tv-permit-sold-new-owners-pla/|date=July 23, 1985|page=C10|first=Bud|last=Wilkinson|title=Low-power TV permit sold; new owners plan sports fare|newspaper=Arizona Republic|location=Phoenix, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704053957/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48592575/low-power-tv-permit-sold-new-owners/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Tue -->
 
In addition to becoming a charter affiliate of Fox in 1986,<ref name="Ariz860714">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803497/fourth-network-closes-in-on-local/|date=July 14, 1986|page=5B|first=Dan|last=Huff|title='Fourth network' closes in on local outlet—Channel 11|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054028/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803497/fourth-network-closes-in-on-local/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Mon --> Mountain States followed in Adelstein's footsteps and investigated the relocation of KMSB-TV's transmitter, proposing this time a site in the [[Tucson Mountains]] and a relocated Nogales facility.<ref name="Ariz851119">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803486/kmsb-may-move-its-transmitter-to-reach/|date=November 19, 1985|page=12C|title=KMSB may move its transmitter to reach larger area|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054001/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803486/kmsb-may-move-its-transmitter-to-reach/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Tue --> After the FCC staff dismissed this proposal in 1986, the station solicited congressional support, which prompted the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson]]—builder of competing independent KDTU on channel 18—to allege undue influence because of DeConcini's involvement with the previous ownership.<ref name="Ariz861216">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803501/channel-11-relocation-drive-spurs-call/|date=December 16, 1986|page=1B|first=Dinah|last=Weisenberg|agency=[[States News Service]]|title=Channel 11 relocation drive spurs call for inquiry|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054027/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803501/channel-11-relocation-drive-spurs-call/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Tue --> The FCC granted an application to make Tucson the city of license in 1990.<ref>{{cite news|id={{ProQuest|1014727998}}|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1990/BC-1990-08-06.pdf|work=Broadcasting|date=August 6, 1990|page=77|title=For the Record|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=November 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151312/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1990/BC-1990-08-06.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In September 1991, Mountain States signed a time brokerage agreement with Clear Channel Communications (now [[iHeartMedia]]), owner of KTTU-TV (the former KDTU). After 24 years, KMSB-TV moved into KTTU-TV's studios on 6th Avenue, and Mountain States began programming and selling all advertising time across both stations and providing other services to Clear Channel.<ref name="Ariz911018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803542/kmsb-tv-kttu-tv-to-share-headquarters/|date=October 18, 1991|page=5A|first=Tom|last=Turner|title=KMSB-TV, KTTU-TV to share headquarters|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054002/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803542/kmsb-tv-kttu-tv-to-share-headquarters/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --><ref name="Ariz910920">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803530/management-is-changing-at-kttu-tv/|date=September 20, 1991|page=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803535/ 4B]|first=Tom|last=Turner|title=Management is changing at KTTU-TV|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054002/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803530/management-is-changing-at-kttu-tv/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri -->
 
In 1997, the [[Belo Corporation]] purchased the Providence Journal Corporation. Belo then purchased KTTU-TV outright from Clear Channel in 2002.<ref name="Ariz020315">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803653/tucson-industry-news-notes/|date=March 15, 2002|page=D1|title=Tucson Industry News & Notes|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054007/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803653/tucson-industry-news-notes/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> The station's operations were becoming more technically entangled with Belo's [[KTVK]] in Phoenix: by 2004, almost all of the 30 employees working at the KMSB-KTTU studio were in ad sales, with programming functions and master control having been moved to Phoenix.<ref name="Ariz041003">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923726/general-manager-surprises-staff-boss/|date=October 3, 2004|page=E1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923769/ E6]|first=David|last=Hatfield|title=General manager surprises staff, boss|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054052/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923726/general-manager-surprises-staff-boss/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sun --> In many ways, KMSB emerged an outlier in Belo's portfolio. It was the company's only Fox station, and it never developed an intensive news presence. It took seven years from the time KMSB started a local newscast in 2003, in an arrangement using KVOA reporters and KTVK news anchors, to 2010 for the newsroom to stand alone.<ref name="BC120130">{{cite news|title=Raycom-Belo Partnership In Arizona Starts 'Now'|id={{ProQuest|919708182}}|page=20|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]]|first=Michael|last=Malone|date=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Peter Diaz, the president of media operations at Belo, admitted that when the [[2011 Tucson shooting|shooting of Gabrielle Giffords]] occurred in January 2011, "there was no way we could compete with the resources we had in Tucson".{{r|BC120130}}
 
===Shared services era===
In November 2011, Belo announced that it would enter into a shared services agreement with [[Raycom Media]] beginning in February 2012, citing a lack of advertising revenue and the weakly recovering Arizona economy.{{r|Sent111115|BC120130}} This outsourcing arrangement resulted in [[CBS]] affiliate [[KOLD-TV]] taking over daily operations of KMSB and KTTU and moving their advertising sales department into the KOLD studios (however, they remained employees of Belo). All remaining positions at the two stations were eliminated and master control moved from KTVK to KOLD.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2011/11/15/55453/belo-turning-over-kmsb-kttu-to-kold|title=Belo to shut down KMSB Fox 11 and KTTU; KOLD to take over operations|date=November 15, 2011|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=November 16, 2011|archive-date=June 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625220121/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/news/belo-to-shut-down-kmsb-fox-and-kttu-kold-to/article_ca805f3c-0fbd-11e1-b47c-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The transfer of KMSB's operations occurred in several stages, with newscasts moving to KOLD's studios on February 1 and other operations being taken over by KOLD in the following weeks.<ref name=itb-kmsbmovestages>{{cite news|last=Hatfield|first=David|title=KOLD will make Wednesday deadline to start doing KMSB newscasts|url=http://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/kold-will-make-wednesday-deadline-to-start-doing-kmsb-newscasts/article_b258b294-4855-11e1-8521-001871e3ce6c.html|access-date=January 30, 2012|newspaper=Inside Tucson Business|date=January 27, 2012|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054032/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/kold-will-make-wednesday-deadline-to-start-doing-kmsb-newscasts/article_b258b294-4855-11e1-8521-001871e3ce6c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=itb-saletogannett/>
 
On June 13, 2013, the [[Gannett Company]] announced that it would acquire Belo. However, as Gannett held a partial ownership stake in the publisher of the ''[[Arizona Daily Star]]'', the KMSB license was instead sold to Sander Media, LLC, operated by a former Belo executive, Jack Sander. While the other Belo stations acquired by Sander in the deal had various shared services agreements with Gannett, Raycom Media continued to operate the two stations, and the Belo employees handling advertising sales became Gannett employees.<ref name=itb-saletogannett>{{cite news|last=Hatfield|first=David|title=Little change on Tucson TV expected from Belo's sale to Gannett|url=http://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/news/little-change-on-tucson-tv-expected-from-belo-s-sale/article_df926a4a-d470-11e2-9fca-001a4bcf887a.html|access-date=June 13, 2013|newspaper=[[Inside Tucson Business]]|date=June 13, 2013|archive-date=September 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907140244/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/news/little-change-on-tucson-tv-expected-from-belo-s-sale/article_df926a4a-d470-11e2-9fca-001a4bcf887a.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=stlpd-saletosander>{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Lisa|title=Gannett to buy TV station owner Belo for $1.5 billion|url=https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/gannett-to-buy-tv-station-owner-belo-for-billion/article_31e7fb91-676f-50cb-825f-9f9f6a6e6f8c.html|access-date=June 13, 2013|newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|date=June 13, 2013|archive-date=September 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906170400/https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/gannett-to-buy-tv-station-owner-belo-for-billion/article_31e7fb91-676f-50cb-825f-9f9f6a6e6f8c.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The sale was completed on December 23.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/72893/gannett-completes-its-acquisition-of-belo|title=Gannett Completes Its Acquisition of Belo|work=TVNewsCheck|access-date=December 23, 2013|archive-date=July 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726162142/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/72893/gannett-completes-its-acquisition-of-belo|url-status=live}}</ref> On June 29, 2015, Gannett's publishing operations were spun off, with the remainder renamed [[Tegna Inc.|Tegna]];<ref>{{Cite web|title = Separation of Gannett into two public companies completed|date = June 29, 2015|url = http://www.tegna.com/separation-of-gannett-into-two-public-companies-completed/|publisher = [[Tegna Inc.]]|access-date = June 29, 2015|archive-date = July 2, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150702005302/http://www.tegna.com/separation-of-gannett-into-two-public-companies-completed/|url-status = live}}</ref> after the spin-out, Sander filed to transfer the licenses of its stations back to Tegna in a deal completed on December 3, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Application for Consent To Transfer Control of Entity Holding Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1693254&Service=DT&Form_id=315&Facility_id=44052|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|access-date=July 1, 2015|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305103857/http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1693254&Service=DT&Form_id=315&Facility_id=44052|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=fcc-saletotegnacomplete>{{cite news|title=Tegna Closes On Sander TV Stations Purchase|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/90476/tegna-closes-on-sander-tv-stations-purchase|access-date=December 3, 2015|work=TVNewsCheck|date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829073655/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/90476/tegna-closes-on-sander-tv-stations-purchase|url-status=live}}</ref> KTTU was sold to Ben Tucker, former president and CEO of [[Fisher Communications]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/ben-tucker-own-gannett-serviced-kttu-tucson-44098|access-date=July 3, 2022|date=June 18, 2013|title=Ben Tucker to Own Gannett-Serviced KTTU Tucson|first=Michael|last=Malone|work=Broadcasting & Cable|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806200702/https://www.nexttv.com/news/ben-tucker-own-gannett-serviced-kttu-tucson-44098|url-status=live}}</ref> Tegna continued to sell its advertising time via a joint sales agreement. Tegna acquired the station in 2019 for a net payment to Tucker of $171,000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rbr.com/tegna-opts-in-for-tucson-tv-take-with-gray-poised-to-play/|title=TEGNA's Tucson TV Take … With Gray Poised To Play|date=August 5, 2019|work=Radio and Television Business Report|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304000352/https://www.rbr.com/tegna-opts-in-for-tucson-tv-take-with-gray-poised-to-play/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Newscasts==
{{see|KOLD-TV#News operation}}
Unusually for a station of its size, KZAZ started with local news and continued producing full-length local newscasts for nearly 15 years with anchors such as George Borozan and [[John Scott Ulm]], who later served as a state senator while still working for the station.<ref name="Ariz740124">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34635531/nelson-ruling-to-be-asked-ulm-to/|date=January 24, 1974|page=1B|first=Ernie|last=Heltsley|title=Nelson Ruling To Be Asked: Ulm To Resign If Conduct Is Improper|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054027/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34635531/nelson-ruling-to-be-asked-ulm-to/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --> The midday and 9:30 p.m. editions of ''Newsroom'', however, attracted few viewers near the end of its run; despite local news coverage described as "thorough",{{r|Ariz800222}} KZAZ's local news was prone to gaffes that dented its credibility. At a Tucson Press Club roast one year, it was quipped, "They named it Channel 11 after the number of viewers who watch their news."<ref name="Ariz810817">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34635573/30-minute-local-newscasts-to-be-dropped/|date=August 17, 1981|page=6C|title=30-minute local newscasts to be dropped by Channel 11|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|first=David|last=Hatfield|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810122903/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34635573/30-minute-local-newscasts-to-be-dropped/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Mon --> The newscasts were dropped in 1981 and replaced with short updates throughout the day with a reduced staff.<ref name="Tucs810814">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803274/channel-11-will-change-news-format/|date=August 14, 1981|page=1B|first=Dan|last=Huff|title=Channel 11 will change news format|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054046/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803274/channel-11-will-change-news-format/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> News updates were dropped with the changeover to KMSB in 1985.<ref name="Tucs881028">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803473/layoff-was-a-shock-veteran-tv-man/|date=October 28, 1988|page=1E|first=Robert C.|last=McCormick|title=Layoff was a shock: Veteran TV man victim of economic slump|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054027/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104803473/layoff-was-a-shock-veteran-tv-man/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri -->
 
It would be another 18 years before local news returned. On June 16, 2003, the hour-long ''Fox 11 News at Nine'' began to air as part of a three-way partnership. The newsgathering operation was supplied by Tucson NBC affiliate [[KVOA]], while the news itself was presented by anchors at KTVK.<ref name="Ariz030605">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104567760/wb-was-first-at-9-but-will-soon-have-com/|date=June 5, 2003|page=1E|first=Jennifer|last=Jett|title=WB was first at 9 but will soon have company|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054028/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104567760/wb-was-first-at-9-but-will-soon-have/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Thu --> The program was cut to 30 minutes in 2004.<ref name="Ariz040829">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923892/fox-11s-newscast-at-9-to-be-cut-in-half/|date=August 29, 2004|page=E1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923926/ E10]|title=Fox 11's newscast at 9 to be cut in half|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054028/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923892/fox-11s-newscast-at-9-to-be-cut-in-half/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Sun -->
 
Over the next several years, more and more of KMSB's news output was presented from Tucson. In 2005, a local sports department began to anchor Friday and Saturday night sports segments in the newscasts and a Sunday night sports show, ''Fox 11 Sports Force''.<ref name="Ariz050826">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923967/fox-11-to-make-a-local-splash-tucson-st/|date=August 26, 2005|page=C1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104924013/ C6]|title=Fox 11 to make a local splash: Tucson station to feature new, well-known names on air|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054100/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104923967/fox-11-to-make-a-local-splash-tucson/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> In August 2008, KMSB began originating its own newscasts, which in turn expanded back to an hour in January 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/fox-11-now-hiring-for-new-4-hour-morning-show/article_00c8cea1-94cb-54f1-bd0a-a12db7ba92bf.html|work=Inside Tucson Business|date=June 18, 2010|first=David|last=Hatfield|title=Fox 11 'now hiring' for new 4-hour morning show|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054029/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/fox-11-now-hiring-for-new-4-hour-morning-show/article_00c8cea1-94cb-54f1-bd0a-a12db7ba92bf.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2010, the entire newsroom became a standalone operation when the news staff migrated; KVOA opted to discontinue the arrangement.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/kvoa-4-ending-news-agreements-with-cox-cable-and-fox-11/article_ac9d0e89-9f38-5128-bc75-b4637baec1e9.html|date=March 12, 2010|title=KVOA 4 ending news agreements with Cox Cable and Fox 11|first=David|last=Hatfield|work=Inside Tucson Business|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054029/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/kvoa-4-ending-news-agreements-with-cox-cable-and-fox-11/article_ac9d0e89-9f38-5128-bc75-b4637baec1e9.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/new-general-manager-with-news-background-named-at-kold-13/article_d58641bd-e2e6-5f47-815a-30200a71d5e9.html|date=April 16, 2010|first=David|last=Hatfield|work=Inside Tucson Business|title=New general manager, with news background, named at KOLD 13|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054030/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/new-general-manager-with-news-background-named-at-kold-13/article_d58641bd-e2e6-5f47-815a-30200a71d5e9.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In 2010, KMSB began to plan for the introduction of a four-hour morning newscast that fall, to be called ''Daybreak''. However, Belo corporate held the project back due to budgetary concerns, and the station continued to air ''Good Morning Arizona'' from KTVK.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/launch-of-fox-11-daybreak-still-planned-but-not-this-fall/article_96e16d9d-584f-5d3c-a4df-1bc95e23590c.html|title=Launch of Fox 11 'Daybreak' still planned, but not this fall|date=September 24, 2010|first=David|last=Hatfield|work=Inside Tucson Business|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054031/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/launch-of-fox-11-daybreak-still-planned-but-not-this-fall/article_96e16d9d-584f-5d3c-a4df-1bc95e23590c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/stalled-fox-11-news-projects-will-now-happen-but-done-by-kold/article_0016e380-114b-11e1-930e-001cc4c002e0.html|title=Stalled Fox 11 news projects will now happen, but done by KOLD|date=November 18, 2011|first=David|last=Hatfield|work=Inside Tucson Business|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=April 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428103019/https://www.insidetucsonbusiness.com/media_technology/inside_media/stalled-fox-11-news-projects-will-now-happen-but-done-by-kold/article_0016e380-114b-11e1-930e-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
On February 1, 2012, KOLD-TV took over the operations of KMSB{{emdash}}taking over production responsibilities of KMSB's nightly prime time newscast at 9, as well as launching a two-hour weekday morning show (from 7 until 9), ''Fox 11 Daybreak'', on the station. In addition, KMSB dropped its simulcast of KTVK's ''Good Morning Arizona'', and ''Fox 11 Sports Force'' was canceled (with the Sunday 9 p.m. newscast now airing for an hour).<ref name=itb-kmsbmovestages /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/belo-shuts-down-kmsb-news-operations-dozens-of-layoffs-expected_b29282#more-29282|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116170720/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/belo-shuts-down-kmsb-news-operations-dozens-of-layoffs-expected_b29282|archive-date=November 16, 2011|title=Belo Shuts Down KMSB News Operations; Dozens of Layoffs Expected|work=TVSpy|first=Andrew|last=Gauthier}}</ref><ref name="Sent111115">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/111511_kmsb_newscast/fox-11-lay-off-news-staff-cancel-newscast-feb/|title=Fox 11 to lay off news staff, cancel newscast in Feb.|first=Dylan|last=Smith|date=November 15, 2011|work=Tucson Sentinel|access-date=November 15, 2011|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112021107/http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/111511_kmsb_newscast/fox-11-lay-off-news-staff-cancel-newscast-feb/|url-status=live}}</ref> The same day, KMSB and KOLD introduced a shared website under the ''Tucson News Now'' banner.<ref name=kold-tucsonnewsnow>{{cite web|title=Answering Your Questions about Tucson News Now|url=http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/16644535/answering-your-questions-about-tucson-news-now|work=tucsonnewsnow.com|publisher=Raycom Media|access-date=February 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518233748/http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/16644535/answering-your-questions-about-tucson-news-now|archive-date=May 18, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> By 2020, when a new version of the shared services agreement came into effect, a third local newscast from the KOLD-TV newsroom at 5:30 p.m. on weekdays had been added.{{r|ssa20}}
 
In 2020, KMSB began simulcasting several daily newscasts from Tegna's [[KPNX]] in Phoenix in addition to the Tucson newscasts from KOLD-TV, later paring back to air just the Phoenix station's 10 p.m. newscast.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/api/manager/download/351683c1-a4fe-d3f2-092c-da46455f2449/ae13fdd3-2319-4698-ad22-e61e2322b31c.pdf|title=FCC Report, January 2022–March 2022, KMSB-TV, Tucson, Arizona|date=March 31, 2022|access-date=July 4, 2022|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704054031/https://files.fcc.gov/download/ae13fdd3-2319-4698-ad22-e61e2322b31c.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
In the early 1990s, KMSB took control of [[KTTU-TV]] Channel 18, which was owned by [[Clear Channel Communications]], and was finally allowed to move Channel 11's city of license to Tucson. [[Belo Corporation]] became the owner of KMSB after the company purchased Providence Journal's holdings in 1997.
 
==Technical information==
The station (in its KZAZ days) had a news department. However, to cut costs, Providence Journal axed news broadcasts once they took over. It wasn't until 2004 when they started airing a 9 p.m. newscast once again, produced by sister station [[KTVK]] in [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] with local reports from [[NBC]] affiliate [[KVOA]]. They were one of the last top-100 market FOX affiliates to air late-evening news. KMSB retired from cartoons at the same time; [[4Kids TV]] now airs on KTTU. KMSB also broadcasts KTVK's ''Good Morning Arizona'' and ''Good Day Arizona'' from Phoenix.
===Subchannels===
The station's digital signal is [[Multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Subchannels of KMSB-TV<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KMSB#station|title=RabbitEars TV Query for KMSB|website=rabbitears.info|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305003104/http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KMSB#station|url-status=live}}</ref>
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Video]]
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.1
| [[720p]] || rowspan=7 | [[16:9]] || KMSB-HD || [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.2
| rowspan=6| [[480i]] || Quest || [[Quest (American TV network)|Quest]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.3
| Justice || [[True Crime Network]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.4
| Nosey || Nosey
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.5
| Shop LC || [[Shop LC]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.7
| Comet || [[Comet (TV network)|Comet]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.8
| QVC || [[QVC]]
|}
 
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
==News Operations==
The digital transmission facility, shared with other Tucson stations, was built on Mount Bigelow in 2003.<ref name="Tucs030704">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104416947/mt-bigelow-blaze-threatening-to-darken/|date=July 4, 2003|page=4A|first=Oscar|last=Abeyta|title=Mt. Bigelow blaze threatening to darken local TVs|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|location=Tucson, Arizona|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=June 25, 2022|archive-date=June 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625220121/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104416947/mt-bigelow-blaze-threatening-to-darken/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Fri --> KMSB discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over [[VHF]] channel 11, on June 12, 2009, as part of the [[Digital television transition in the United States|federally mandated transition from analog to digital television]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1301422&Form_id=910&Facility_id=44052 |title=Analog Service Termination Notification |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]] |access-date=January 21, 2016 |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126151302/http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1301422&Form_id=910&Facility_id=44052 |url-status=live }}</ref> The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition [[UHF]] channel 25, using [[virtual channel]] 11.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1309123&Service=TV&Form_id=387&Facility_id=44052 |title=DTV Transition Status Report |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]] |access-date=January 21, 2016 |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126194227/http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1309123&Service=TV&Form_id=387&Facility_id=44052 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Starting in [[2004]], KMSB/Fox 11 produces only a nine o'clock newscast.
===Current On-Air Tallent===
====Fox 11 News at Nine Anchors====
*'''Royal Norman''' [[Image:AMSSoA.jpg|25px]]: Fox 11 News at Nine Anchor
*'''Heather Moore''': Fox 11 News at Nine Anchor
 
As part of the [[SAFER Act]], KMSB kept its analog signal on the air for two weeks to inform viewers of the digital television transition through a loop of [[public service announcement]]s from the [[National Association of Broadcasters]].<ref name="FCC Nightlight">{{cite web|url=http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-291375A1.pdf|title=UPDATED List of Participants in the Analog Nightlight Program|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|date=June 12, 2009|access-date=June 4, 2012|archive-date=February 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201225603/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/wnbc-ch-4-trims-promo-featuring-nypd-commissioner-ray-kelly-super-bowl-airing-article-1.1018204|url-status=live}}</ref>
====Fox 11 News at Nine Reporters====
*'''Deanna Morgan'''
*'''Ryan O'Donnell'''
 
==References==
====Fox 11 News at Nine Weather====
{{Reflist}}
*'''Royal Norman''' [[Image:AMSSoA.jpg|25px]]: Fox 11 News at Nine Chief Meteorologist
 
==External linklinks==
*[http://www.fox11azkold.com KOLD-TV/KMSB/KTTU Websitewebsite]
*{{TVQ|KMSB-TV}}
 
{{TUC TV}}
{{Fox Arizona}}
{{Tegna}}
{{Belo Corporation}}
{{Gray TV}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kmsb}}
[[Category:Fox network affiliates]]
[[Category:Television1967 stationsestablishments in TucsonArizona]]
[[Category:Channel 11Comet (TV stations in the Unitednetwork) Statesaffiliates]]
[[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company affiliates]]
[[Category:Gray Television]]
[[Category:Nogales, Arizona]]
[[Category:Quest (American TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Tegna Inc.]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1967]]
[[Category:Television stations in Tucson, Arizona|MSB]]
[[Category:True Crime Network affiliates]]
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