Press Your Luck: Difference between revisions

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In a question round, contestants earn spins by correctly answering a series of trivia questions asked by the host. Each question is initially presented as a toss-up open to all; after a contestant buzzes in and answers, the host reads that response and two more to the opponents as a [[multiple choice]] selection. Contestants earn three spins for buzzing in and giving the correct answer, and one for choosing it from the three options. If no one buzzes in, the host reads three answers and each contestant can earn one spin by choosing the correct one. There is no penalty for an incorrect answer at any time. However, if a contestant buzzes in and fails to respond, they are frozen out of the question and the host reads three answers to the opponents.
 
After the question round is completed, the "big board" round begins, with the contestants using their accumulated spins in an attempt to win cash and prizes. The game board consists of 18 spaces laid out in a rectangular loop that is six spaces wide and five high. Each space cycles through two or more items, which can include cash amounts (sometimes with an extra spin), prizes, spaces which offer a change in direction or alteration to score, and the show's mascot, a mischievous red cartoon creature known as the Whammy. A light flashes randomly around the board, marking one space at a time, and the contestant in control uses a spin by hitting their buzzer to freeze the board and collect whatever is lit at that moment. Landing on a cash or prize space adds its value to the contestant's total, while landing on a Whammy resets the total to zero and plays a short animation involving the Whammy for the viewing audience. Any contestant who lands on the Whammy a total of four times (known as "Whammying out") is immediately eliminated from the game and forfeits all remaining spins.<ref name="EOTGS"/> When a prize is hit, a new one is put on the board to replace it.
 
Specialty spaces on the board include:
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* Add a One: adds enough cash to place a one next to the contestant's score as its new leftmost digit (e.g., $500 becoming $1,500)
* Double Your Money + One Spin: adds enough cash to double the contestant's entire score and awards an extra spin
* Money or Lose a Whammy: contestant can either take the displayed cash amount or remove a previously hit Whammy, if any (main game in the original series, bonus round in the 2019 revival)
* Take the Lead + One Spin: awards an extra spin, and adds enough cash to move the contestant into the lead by $1 if they are trailing (2019 revival only)
* The Big 40: awards 40 of a mystery prize or cash amount (introduced in 2023 in conjunction with the series' 40th anniversary; changed to The Big 50 in 2024 to mark 50 episodes of the revival, awarding 50 prizes)
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''Press Your Luck'' is a revival of an earlier game show format created by producer [[Bill Carruthers]], known as ''[[Second Chance (game show)|Second Chance]]''. This show was hosted by [[Jim Peck]] and aired on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] in 1977. Like ''Press Your Luck'', it also featured contestants answering trivia questions to assume control of a randomly generated board with cash and prizes. This game board also featured spaces labeled with a devil, who would take away all cash and prizes if the contestant landed on one.<ref name="baber">{{cite book|last=Baber|first=David|title=Television Game Show Hosts: Biographies of 32 Stars|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hr9kAAAAMAAJ&q=%22press+your+luck%22+%22second+chance%22+%22game+show%22|pages=213,253|publisher=McFarland & Company |isbn=978-0-7864-2926-4}}</ref> Carruthers and Jan McCormack began developing ''Press Your Luck'' in 1983.<ref>{{cite book|last=McNeil|first=Alex|title=Total Television: A Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present|year=1991|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|isbn=978-0-14-015736-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/totaltelevisionc00mcne/page/672 672]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/totaltelevisionc00mcne/page/672}}</ref>
 
[[Peter Tomarken]], prior to working in television, was an editor for ''[[Women's Wear Daily]]'' magazine.<ref name="EOTGS"/> His first major television role came earlier in 1983 on the [[NBC]] game show ''[[Hit Man (game show)|Hit Man]]'', and he was chosen to host ''Press Your Luck'' after the former was canceled.<ref name="times">{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/192646834/ | title=TV game show host, wife killed | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=March 14, 2006 | accessdate=February 7, 2023 | author=Andrew Blankstein | pages=B1, B9}}</ref> ''Press Your Luck'' began both tapings and airings in September 1983.<ref name="Television City">{{cite web|title=Shows–CBS Television City|url=http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows#|access-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713152856/http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows|archive-date=July 13, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The show premiered on September 19, 1983, on [[CBS]] at 10:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|ET]] (9:30 [[Central Time Zone|CT]]/[[Mountain Time Zone|MT]]/[[Pacific Time Zone|PT]]), replacing ''[[Child's Play (game show)|Child's Play]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/83-OCR/BC-1983-08-22-OCR-Page-0052.pdf | title=Telecastings | journal=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] | pages=52 | date=August 22, 1983}}</ref> Serving as announcer on the show was [[Rod Roddy]], with whom Tomarken had previously worked on ''Hit Man'', and who would later becomebecame known for announcing on ''[[The Price Is Right (American game show)|The Price Is Right]]''. [[John Harlan (announcer)|John Harlan]] and [[Charlie O'Donnell]] filled in on a few episodes when Roddy was unavailable.<ref name="EOTGS"/> In addition to creating the show, Carruthers served as both [[television director|director]] and the voice of the Whammy. The animations featuring this character were created by animator [[Savage Steve Holland]]; Carruthers personally selected Holland to design the character, and immediately liked Holland's first concept, which he sketched out on a napkin. Holland animated the character via computer software,<ref name="collider">{{cite web | url=http://collider.com/collider-exclusive-interview-savage-steve-holland%20/ | title=Collider Exclusive Interview – Savage Steve Holland | publisher=Collider | accessdate=February 8, 2023 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226100037/https://collider.com/collider-exclusive-interview-savage-steve-holland%20/ | archivedate=February 26, 2019}}</ref> thus making ''Press Your Luck'' one of the first game shows to use computer-designed graphics.<ref name="times"/> Author David Baber noted that the Whammy animations were "popular with the viewers". Some of the animations featured the Whammy taunting the contestant and becoming injured or harmed in a manner which Baber compared to a [[Wile E. Coyote]] cartoon. Others featured satires of then-contemporary pop culture figures such as [[Boy George]] or [[Tina Turner]].<ref name="baber"/> [[Ed Flesh]] designed the show's set, and Lee Ringuette composed the show's music.<ref name="EOTGS"/>
 
On January 6, 1986, CBS moved ''Press Your Luck'' to a different timeslot in order to make room for a [[Bob Eubanks]]-hosted revival of ''[[Card Sharks]]''. ''Press Your Luck'' replaced ''[[Body Language (game show)|Body Language]]'' in the network's 4:00{{nbsp}}p.m. afternoon time slot. Tomarken stated that by the end of 1985, the contract for ''The Price Is Right'' was up for renewal, but CBS was unable to pay [[Mark Goodson]] Productions the kind of money they wanted to continue that show on their network. Goodson came up with the solution of taking over the 10:30{{nbsp}}a.m. timeslot.<ref>David Baber, ''Television Game Show Hosts: Biographies of 32 Stars'', McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2008, pp. 255</ref> The last episode of the CBS version aired on September 26, 1986. The final tapings took place in August of that same year, when its cancellation was first announced.<ref>{{cite news|title=Afternoon Delete|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Broadcasting_Individual_Issues_Guide.htm|access-date=11 June 2013|newspaper=Broadcasting Journal|date=18 August 1986|page=36}}</ref> Following the cancellation, Tomarken went on to host other game shows including the [[television syndication|syndicated]] show ''[[Wipeout (1988 game show)|Wipeout]]'' in 1988-89, as well as a number of [[infomercial]]s. He and his wife both died in 2006 when a private plane he was piloting crashed in [[Santa Monica Bay]].<ref name="times"/>