Telephone (song): Difference between revisions

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José M. Yebra of [[University of Zaragoza]] and Aylin Zafar of ''The Atlantic'' recognized feminist themes in the video. To start his analysis, Yebra wrote that Gaga is criminalized although she is a victim of domestic abuse. The all-female prison, named "prison for bitches", alludes to Gaga using the word "bitch" to mean female liberty. Her metaphorical freedom there is solidified by scenes where she engages in lesbianism, despite being in chains, and where her song "Paper Gangsta", a track about "girl power", plays. As such, Yebra concluded the prison becomes, ironically, a place free from male abuse.{{sfn|Yebra|2018|p=47}} Zafar interpreted the scene with Beyoncé and Gaga eating Honey Buns as a reversal of the objectification of women through food. She saw the scenes featuring [[Wonder Bread]] and [[Miracle Whip]] as a challenge to the gender stereotype of the "perfect housewife" portrayed heavily in 1950s pop culture.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zafar |first1=Aylin |title=Deconstructing Lady Gaga's 'Telephone' Video |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/03/deconstructing-lady-gagas-telephone-video/37458/ |access-date=March 9, 2023 |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=March 15, 2010 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309183005/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/03/deconstructing-lady-gagas-telephone-video/37458/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> According to Yebra, this stereotype is subverted through Gaga, who embodies a [[drag queen]] and a murderer, along with her flamboyant dancers, in an unexpected setting—the kitchen of an American middle class family.{{sfn|Yebra|2018|pp=47–48}}
 
[[File:LG & B telephone MV 02.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Gaga and Beyoncé in the Pussy Wagon, a car from [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s 2003 film ''[[Kill Bill: Volume 1]]''. Katrin Horn saw the car in "Telephone" as a symbol for "freedom, mobility, and unity" between Gaga and Beyoncé, as opposed to in Tarantino's film, where it visually represents the sexual objectification of the female protagonist.{{efn|''Kill Bill: Volume 1'' similarly tells the story of a woman who embarks on a killing rampage.{{sfn|Horn|2017|p=220}}}}|alt=Gaga sitting beside Beyoncé who is driving a yellow colored van. Gaga wears a giant hat on her head. A pair of dice hangs from the rear-view mirror between them.]]
Katrin Horn, a [[Postdoctoral researcher|postdoctoral fellow]] in [[American studies]], analyzed the video's portrayal of sexuality. According to her, it was inspired by the "[[wikt:lezploitation|lesploitation]]" genre of [[B movie]]s, known for their objectification of women's bodies and minimization of violence against women. The video subverts the genre by casting a muscular performance artist as the object of Gaga's desire, portraying female bodybuilders as prison guards and adding a "lesbian happy ending". It additionally portrays women{{efn|These include a muscular inmate and "curvy" women of color.{{sfn|Horn|2017|p=219}}}}—whom the "[[Heteronormativity|heteronormative]] culture" would normally reject—as attractive and places conventionally beautiful women in contexts that challenge their sexual allure.{{sfn|Horn|2017|pp=216–218}} Horn further discussed how the video combines elements of the [[Rape and revenge film|rape-revenge]] and [[road movie]] genres to create a new narrative that emphasizes female empowerment and solidarity.{{sfn|Horn|2017|pp=219–222}}
 
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{{single chart|Billboardcanadahotac|3|artist=Lady Gaga|rowheader=true|access-date=January 7, 2018}}
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{{single chart|CIS|3|artist=Lady Gaga feat. Beyoncé|song=Whatever|rowheader=true|songid=21478|access-date=August 11, 2024}}
!scope="row"|[[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] ([[TopHit]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Lady Gaga |url=https://tophit.com/artist/5946-lady%20gaga |publisher=[[TopHit]] |access-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406062645/https://tophit.com/artist/5946-lady%20gaga |url-status=live }}</ref>
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! scope="row"| Croatia ([[Hrvatska radiotelevizija|HRT]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radio.hrt.hr/drugi-program/glazba/beyonce-pjesma-break-my-soul-treci-tjedan-predvodi-airplay-radio-chart-8819064|title=ARC 100|publisher=[[Hrvatska radiotelevizija|HRT]]|access-date=August 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914044008/https://radio.hrt.hr/drugi-program/glazba/beyonce-pjesma-break-my-soul-treci-tjedan-predvodi-airplay-radio-chart-8819064|archive-date=September 14, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| Mexico ([[Mexico Airplay|''Billboard'' Mexican Airplay]])<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lady-gaga/chart-history/mex/ |title=Lady Gaga Chart History (Mexico Airplay) |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=December 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028143827/https://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/MEX|archive-date=October 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| Mexico Anglo ([[Monitor Latino]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://musica.terra.com.mx/david-bisbal-permanece-en-primer-lugar-de-popularidad,2419bdad3a93f310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=David Bisbal permanece en primer lugar de popularidad|language=Spanish|publisher=[[Terra Networks]]|date=2010-05-11|accessdate=2017-04-19}}</ref>
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{{single chart|Dutch40|6|artist=Lady Gaga feat. Beyoncé|song=Telephone|rowheader=true|refname="top40"|access-date=March 23, 2015}}
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{{single chart|Switzerland|4|artist=Lady Gaga feat. Beyoncé|song=Telephone|rowheader=true|refname="swi"|access-date=March 23, 2015}}
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! scope="row"| Ukraine Airplay ([[TopHit]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/ua/weekly/20100611-20100617|title=Top Radio Hits Ukraine Weekly Chart: Jun 17, 2010|publisher=[[TopHit]]|access-date=11 August 2024}}</ref>
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{{single chart|UK|1|date=20100321|rowheader=true|refname="uk"|access-date=March 23, 2015}}
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!scope="row"|Brazil ([[Billboard Brasil#Charts|Brasil Hot Pop Songs]])<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Brasil Hot Pop & Popular: Hot Pop Songs (Jul 18, 2010)|magazine=[[Billboard Brasil]]|publisher=BPP Promoções e Publicações|issue=11|page=85|date=August 2010}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] Airplay (TopHit)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/global/monthly/201005|title=Top Radio Hits Global Monthly Chart: May 2010|publisher=[[TopHit]]|access-date=August 11, 2024}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| Russia Airplay (TopHit)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/ru/monthly/201005|title=Top Radio Hits Russia Monthly Chart: May 2010|publisher=[[TopHit]]|access-date=August 11, 2024}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| Ukraine Airplay (TopHit)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/ua/monthly/201006|title=Top Radio Hits Ukraine Monthly Chart: June 2010|publisher=[[TopHit]]|access-date=August 11, 2024}}</ref>
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{{Lady Gaga songs}}
{{Beyoncé songs}}
{{MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration}}
{{Authority control}}
 
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[[Category:Songs written by LaShawn Daniels]]
[[Category:Songs written by Rodney Jerkins]]
[[Category:UK Singlessingles Chartchart number-one singles]]
[[Category:Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles]]
[[Category:Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles]]