Asante Empire: Difference between revisions

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| conventional_long_name = Ashanti Empire
| common_name = Asante
| status = [[State union]] with [[Ghana]]
| status_text =
| life_span = {{plainlist|
*1670/1701–1902
*1935–1957}}
*1957–present (as [[Ashanti Region]] within [[Ghana]])}}
| event_start =
| year_start = 1701
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| event1 = Independence from [[Denkyira]]
| date_event1 = 1701
| event2 = Annexed to form a British colony named [[Ashanti (Crown Colony)|Ashanti Crown Colony]]
| date_event2 = 1901<ref name="Ashanti Order in Council 1901">Ashanti Order in Council 1901.</ref>
| event3 = Self-rule within British colony
| date_event3 = 1935
| event4 = [[State union]] as [[Ashanti Region]] with Ghana
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| p1 = Denkyira
| p2 = Bonoman
| s1 = Ashanti (Crown Colony){{!}}Ashanti Crown Colony
| flag_s1 = Flag of the Gold Coast (1877–1957).svg
| s2 = Ghana
| flag_s2 = Flag of Ghana.svg
| image_flag = Flag_of_Ashanti.svg
| flag_type =
| image_coat = Ashanti Empire Flag.svg
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From 1824 till 1899 there were five [[Anglo-Ashanti wars]] between the Ashanti Empire and Great Britain and its allies. The British lost or negotiated truces in several of these wars, with the final war resulting in British burning of [[Kumasi]] and official occupation of the Ashanti Empire in 1900. The wars were mainly due to Ashanti attempts to establish a stronghold over the coastal areas of present-day Ghana. Coastal peoples such as the [[Fante people|Fante]] and the [[Ga people|Ga]] came to rely on British protection against Ashanti incursions.
 
In December 1895, the British left [[Cape Coast]] with an expeditionary force to start what is known as the [[Third Anglo-Ashanti War]], see [[#Third Anglo-Ashanti War|below]]. The Asantehene directed the Ashanti to not resist the British advance, as he feared reprisals from Britain if the expedition turned violent. Shortly thereafter, Governor [[William Edward Maxwell|William Maxwell]] arrived in Kumasi as well.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}
 
Britain [[annexation|annexed]] the territories of the Ashanti and the Fanti and constituted the [[Ashanti (Crown Colony)|Ashanti Crown Colony]] on 26 September 1901.<ref name="Ashanti Order in Council 1901" /> Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh was deposed and arrested, and he and other Ashanti leaders were sent into exile in the [[Seychelles]]. The Asante Union was dissolved{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}. A [[British Resident]] was permanently placed in the city of Kumasi, and soon after a British fort was built there{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}.
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In 1895, the Ashanti turned down an unofficial offer to become a British protectorate.
 
The Ashanti wanting to keep French and European colonial forces out of the territory (and its gold), the British were anxious to conquer theAshanti AshantiEmpire once and for all. Despite being in talks with the state about making it a British protectorate, Britain began the [[Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War]] in 1895 on the pretext of failure to pay the fines levied on the Ashanti monarch after the 1874 war. The British were victorious and the Ashanti was forced to sign a treaty and became [[Ashanti (Crown Colony)|British protectorate]].
 
==Culture and society==