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'''Corrective rape''', also called '''curative rape''',<ref name="UNreport2011"/> as well as '''homophobic rape''',<ref name="UNAIDS"/><ref name="RASmith"/><ref name="MDSmith">{{Cite book|editor-last=Smith |editor-first=Merril D. |date=2018 |title=Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SJWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA182 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |pages=182, 187 |isbn=9781440844904 |access-date=8 September 2018}}</ref> is a [[hate crime]] in which one or more people are [[rape]]d because of their perceived [[sexual orientation]] such as homosexuality or bisexuality. The common intended consequence of the rape, as claimed by the perpetrator, is to turn the person [[heterosexuality|heterosexual]].<ref name="Bartle" /><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/9634350|title=Corrective Rape of black lesbian women in Post-Apartheid South Africa: investigating the symbolic violence and resulting misappropriation of symbolic power that ensues within a nexus of social imaginaries.|journal=A Night of Dostoevskian Smiles and Sadean Excesses|author=Fadi Baghdadi|date=28 June 2013|via=academia.edu|access-date=12 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice|last=Thompson|first=Sherwood|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2014|isbn=978-1442216044|volume=1|location=Lanham, MD|page=475}}</ref>
 
The term ''corrective rape'' was coined in South Africa after well-known cases of corrective rapes of [[lesbian]] women such as [[Eudy Simelane]] (who was also murdered in the same attack) and Zoliswa Nkonyana became public. Popularization of the term has raised awareness and encouraged [[LGBT]]+ people in countries across the world to come forward with their own stories of being raped as punishment for or in an attempt to change their sexual orientation or gender identity.<ref name="Denton">{{Cite book |last=Denton |first=Michelle |date=2017|title=Rape Culture: How Can We End It? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn5mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 |location=New York |publisher=Greenhaven Publishing LLC |page=31 |isbn=9781534562929 |access-date=8 September 2018}}</ref> Although some countries have laws protecting LGBT+ people, corrective rape is often overlooked.<ref name="Hawthorne" /><ref name="Di" />
 
== Definitions==