Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS) is the largest school district in Wisconsin. As of the 2015–16 school year, MPS served 75,568 students in 154 schools and had 9,636 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff positions.[2] The system is one of the largest in the United States by enrollment.[citation needed] A publicly elected school board, the Milwaukee Board of School Directors, provides direction and oversight, with a superintendent heading the organization's administration.
Milwaukee Public Schools | |
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Address | |
5225 West Vliet Street
, Wisconsin, 53208United States | |
Coordinates | 43°02′55″N 87°58′47″W / 43.04861°N 87.97972°W |
District information | |
Type | Public school district |
Grades | Pre-K – 12 |
Established | 1846 |
Superintendent | Keith P. Posley |
Schools | 156[1] |
NCES District ID | 5509600[1] |
Students and staff | |
Enrollment | 69,115 (2021-2022)[1] |
Teachers | 4,269.89[1] |
Staff | 4,286.65[1] |
Student–teacher ratio | 16.19:1[1] |
Other information | |
Website | www |
The district includes all portions of Milwaukee in Milwaukee County, which means it includes almost all of Milwaukee.[3]
Milwaukee Public Schools' offerings include neighborhood schools, specialty schools and charter schools serving students from age 3 through grade 12.
History
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2023) |
In winter 1836 the first public school in Milwaukee opened. The school board was established in 1846.[4]
In 1990 the Wisconsin Legislature passed a law which allowed MPS-zoned students to attend private schools on school vouchers.[5]
In 2008 the district had 78,148 students.[6]
In 2013 the group Public Policy Forum published a report which compared MPS schools with Milwaukee Parental Choice Program private schools (the ones which take school voucher students). According to the report, the MPS schools had slightly better student performance.[7]
In fall 2022 the district had 58,136 students.[6]
Programs
editSpecialty programs in MPS include arts schools such as Milwaukee High School of the Arts; career and technical education schools such as Lynde & Harry Bradley Technology and Trade School; gifted and talented schools such as Golda Meir School; International Baccalaureate and college prep high schools such as Rufus King International School - High School Campus, Riverside University High School and Ronald Reagan College Preparatory High School; language immersion schools including French, German, Italian, and Spanish immersion elementary schools and Milwaukee School of Languages for middle- and high-school students; and a large number of Montessori schools.
The district owns WYMS-FM (88.9), which airs an eclectic selection of music and is programmed by a local non-profit group via an LMA.
Performance
editWhile overall reading and math proficiency rates are below the state average and below those of some other large city districts, the district did see some growth in scores in both subjects and both grades tested on the 2013 National Assessment of Educational Progress[8] and on the 2012–13 state standardized tests, MPS students, on the whole, outperformed Milwaukee students receiving publicly funded vouchers to attend private schools.[9]
School district officials note declining funding as a catalyst to problems in the district.[10] However, local journalists have cited school officials as lacking in motivation to improve the system.[11][12]
The Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction in its 2011−12 School District Performance Report listed Milwaukee's regular diploma graduation rate at 66.2%.
In 2012, Rufus King International School – High School Campus was ranked the 130th best public high school in the nation,[13] making it the top performing school in the state of Wisconsin. Ronald Reagan College Preparatory High School was ranked second in Wisconsin, while Milwaukee School of Languages was ranked seventh.
Charter schools
editIn 1990, Milwaukee became the first community in the United States to adopt a school voucher program. The program enables students to receive public funding to study at parochial and other private schools free of cost. The 2006−07 school year marked the first time that more than $100 million was paid in vouchers, as 26% of Milwaukee students receive public funding to attend schools outside the MPS system.[14]
Under Wisconsin state law, the Milwaukee school board is one of several entities that can authorize charter schools in the city. Other authorities that can authorize charter schools are the Milwaukee City Council, the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and the Milwaukee Area Technical College Board.[15] The first charter school in Milwaukee was the Highland Community School, a Montessori elementary school authorized by Milwaukee Public Schools in 1996.[16]
Schools
editAn asterisk (*) indicates a charter school.
K4-K schools
edit- Next Door Foundation School *
K–8 schools
edit- Auer Ave. Elementary School
- Bay View Montessori School
- Luther Burbank Elementary School
- A.E. Burdick School
- Mary McLeod Bethune Academy
- Dr. Benjamin Carson Academy of Science
- George Washington Carver Academy of Mathematics and Science
- Cass St. School
- James Fenimore Cooper Elementary School
- Craig Montessori School
- Eighty-First St. Elementary School
- Fairview Public School
- Fernwood Montessori School
- Frederick J. Gaenslen School
- Hamlin Garland School
- U.S. Grant Elementary School
- Grantosa Dr. Elementary School
- Greenfield Bilingual School
- Hartford Ave. University School
- Oliver Wendell Holmes Elementary School
- Hopkins Lloyd Community School
- Humboldt Park School
- I.D.E.A.L. (Individualized Developmental Educational Approaches to Learning) School *
- Keefe Ave. Elementary School
- Martin Luther King Jr. School
- La Causa Charter School *
- Robert M. La Follette Elementary School
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Elementary School
- Manitoba Elementary School
- Maryland Ave. Montessori School
- Golda Meir School
- Ralph H. Metcalfe School
- Milwaukee Academy of Chinese Language
- Milwaukee College Prep–36th St. Campus *
- Milwaukee College Prep–38th St. Campus *
- Milwaukee College Prep–Lloyd St. Campus *
- Milwaukee College Prep Lola Rowe–North Campus *
- Milwaukee Environmental Sciences Academy *
- Milwaukee Parkside School for the Arts
- Milwaukee Sign Language School
- Alexander Mitchell Integrated Arts Elementary School
- Rogers St. Academy
- William T. Sherman Multicultural Arts Elementary School
- Albert Story School
- Henry David Thoreau Elementary School
- Trowbridge St. Elementary School
- Victory K8 and Milwaukee Italian Immersion School
- Vieau School (Escuela Vieau)
- Westside Academy
- Thurston Woods Campus Elementary School
Elementary schools (grades K-5)
edit- Academy of Accelerated Learning
- Academia de Lenguaje y Bellas Artes (ALBA) *
- Louisa May Alcott School
- Allen-Field School
- Lloyd Barbee Montessori School
- Clara Barton School
- Brown St. Academy
- Browning School
- William George Bruce School
- William Cullen Bryant School
- Clarke St. Elementary School
- Samuel Clemens School
- Clement Ave. School
- Congress School
- Jeremiah Curtin Leadership Academy
- Anna F. Doerfler School
- Elm Creative Arts School
- Ralph Waldo Emerson School
- Engleburg School
- Fifty-Third St. School
- Forest Home Ave. School
- Benjamin Franklin School
- Fratney School (La Escuela Fratney)
- Lowell P. Goodrich School
- Hampton School
- Hawley Environmental School
- Nathaniel Hawthorne School
- Hayes Bilingual School
- Hi-Mount Blvd. School
- Highland Community School *
- Honey Creek Continuous Progress Charter School *
- Albert E. Kagel School
- Byron Kilbourn School
- Richard Kluge School
- Lincoln Ave. Community School
- Lancaster Elementary School
- Lowell International Elementary School
- Maple Tree School
- Marvin Pratt Elementary School
- Milwaukee French Immersion School
- Milwaukee German Immersion School
- Milwaukee Spanish Immersion School
- Morgandale School
- Neeskara School
- Ninety-Fifth St. School
- Parkview Elementary School
- James Whitcomb Riley Dual-Language Montessori School
- River Trail Elementary School
- Riverwest Elementary School
- Siefert Elementary School
- Frances Brock Starms Discovery Learning Center
- Frances Brock Starms Early Childhood Center
- Gilbert Stuart Elementary School
- Walt Whitman Elementary School
- Whittier School *
- Clement J. Zablocki Elementary School
Middle schools (grades 6-8)
edit- Audubon Technology & Communication Center Middle School
- Banner School of Milwaukee
- Lincoln Center of the Arts Middle School
- Roosevelt Middle School of the Arts
- Rufus King International School – Middle Years Campus
- Wedgewood Park International School
Middle and high schools (grades 6–12)
edit- The Alliance School *
- Bay View Middle and High School
- Carmen Middle/High School of Science and Technology-Northwest Campus *
- Milwaukee School of Languages
- Samuel Morse John Marshall School for the Gifted and Talented
K–12 schools
edit- Hmong American Peace Academy *
- MacDowell Montessori School
- Barack Obama School of Career Technical and Education[17]
- Wisconsin Conservatory of Lifelong Learning
High schools (grades 9-12)
edit- Audubon Technology and Communication Center High School
- Barack Obama School of Career and Technical Education
- Lynde and Harry Bradley Technology and Trade School
- Carmen High School of Science and Technology (South Campus) *
- Alexander Hamilton High School
- Rufus King International School – High School Campus
- James Madison Academic Campus
- John Marshall High School
- Milwaukee Excel High School
- Milwaukee High School of the Arts
- Milwaukee School of Languages
- North Division High School
- Casimir Pulaski High School
- Riverside University High School
- Ronald Wilson Reagan College Preparatory High School
- South Division High School
- Harold S. Vincent High School
- Washington High School of Information Technology
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Milwaukee School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences.
- ^ Milwaukee Public Schools. Superintendent’s 2016-17 Proposed Budget.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Milwaukee County, WI" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/2). Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Tanzilo, Robert (October 2, 2012). Historic Milwaukee Public Schoolhouses. Arcadia Publishing. p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=eVF_CQAAQBAJ&pg=PT14 PT14. ISBN 978-1-61423-712-9.
- ^ Wells, Amy Stuart (March 28, 1990). "Milwaukee Parents Get More Choice On Schools". The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ^ a b Borsuk, Alan J. (December 16, 2022). "With lots of options for education, MPS schools are losing students at an alarming rate". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ^ Ash, Katie (February 13, 2013). "Milwaukee Public Schools Outperform Voucher Schools in Program, Report Says". Education Week. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ^ "MPS shows slight gain in scores on national exam". Jsonline.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ "Wisconsin voucher students lag in latest state test". Jsonline.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ Borsuk, Alan (March 28, 2006). "Low-income student funding is decreased by state". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 3, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
- ^ "New reading results put MPS near bottom among urban districts". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ McIlheran, Patrick. "MPS Rathole No. 674". No. June 3, 2010. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ "Rufus King High School". U.S. News & World Report. 2013. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- ^ "Vouchers to Pass $100 Million Mark, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Nov. 21, 2006". Retrieved November 21, 2006.
- ^ Layla Merrifield. "Charter Schools". Wisconsin Legislative Fiscal Bureau Informational Paper 30, January 2011.
- ^ About Charter Schools, Highland Community School website, accessed February 7, 2011
- ^ "Barack Obama School of Career and Technical Education". Milwaukee Public Schools. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
Further reading
edit- Greene, Jay P. (March 2009). "The Effect of Milwaukee's Parental Choice Program on Student Achievement in Milwaukee Public Schools SCDP Comprehensive Longitudinal Evaluation of the Milwaukee Parental Choice Program Report #11" (PDF). School Choice Demonstration Project, Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas – via Education Resources Information Center.
- Kean, Carol Judy (1983). The Origins of Vocational Education in the Milwaukee Public Schools, 1870–1917: A Case Study in Curricular Change (Wisconsin) – via ProQuest. - PhD thesis - See on the University of Wisconsin search engine
- Nelsen, James K. (2012). "From No Choice to Forced Choice to School Choice: A History of Educational Options in Milwaukee Public Schools". University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. (History PHD thesis)
- Nelsen, James K. (2015). Educating Milwaukee: How One City's History of Segregation and Struggle Shaped Its Schools. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780870207204.