The Switzerland Portal
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts its largest cities and economic centres, including Zurich, Geneva, and Basel.
Switzerland originates from the Old Swiss Confederacy established in the Late Middle Ages, following a series of military successes against Austria and Burgundy; the Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the country's founding document. Swiss independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognised in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815. It joined the United Nations only in 2002 but pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in peace building.
Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, the WEF, and the UN. It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but not part of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area, or the eurozone; however, it participates in the European single market and the Schengen Area. Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern.
Switzerland is one of the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Switzerland performs highly on several international metrics, including economic competitiveness and democratic governance. Cities such as Zurich, Geneva and Basel rank among the highest in terms of quality of life, albeit with some of the highest costs of living. Switzerland holds an international reputation for its established banking sector, alongside its distinctive recognition for their watchmaking and chocolate production. (Full article...)
The St. Bernard or Saint Bernard (UK: /ˈbɜːrnərd/, US: /bərˈnɑːrd/) is a breed of very large working dog from the Western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. They were originally bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border. The hospice, built by and named after the Alpine monk Saint Bernard of Menthon,
acquired its first dogs between 1660 and 1670. The breed has become famous through tales of Alpine rescues, as well as for its large size and gentle temperament. (Full article...)Selected article -
The Eiger (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯ɡɐ] ) is a 3,967-metre (13,015 ft) mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland, just north of the main watershed and border with Valais. It is the easternmost peak of a ridge crest that extends across the Mönch to the Jungfrau at 4,158 m (13,642 ft), constituting one of the most emblematic sights of the Swiss Alps. While the northern side of the mountain rises more than 3,000 m (10,000 ft) above the two valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, the southern side faces the large glaciers of the Jungfrau-Aletsch area, the most glaciated region in the Alps. The most notable feature of the Eiger is its nearly 1,800-metre-high (5,900 ft) north face of rock and ice, named Eiger-Nordwand, Eigerwand or just Nordwand, which is the biggest north face in the Alps. This substantial face towers over the resort of Kleine Scheidegg at its base, on the eponymous pass connecting the two valleys.
The first ascent of the Eiger was made by Swiss guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren and Irishman Charles Barrington, who climbed the west flank on August 11, 1858. The north face, the "last problem" of the Alps, considered amongst the most challenging and dangerous ascents, was first climbed in 1938 by an Austrian-German expedition. The Eiger has been highly publicized for the many tragedies involving climbing expeditions. Since 1935, at least 64 climbers have died attempting the north face, earning it the German nickname Mordwand, literally "murder(ous) wall"—a pun on its correct title of Nordwand (North Wall). (Full article...)General images -
Pierre Joseph Rossier (16 July 1829 – 22 October 1886) was a pioneering Swiss photographer whose albumen photographs, which include stereographs and cartes-de-visite, comprise portraits, cityscapes, and landscapes. He was commissioned by the London firm of Negretti and Zambra to travel to Asia and document the progress of the Anglo-French troops in the Second Opium War and, although he failed to join that military expedition, he remained in Asia for several years, producing the first commercial photographs of China, the Philippines, Japan and Siam (now Thailand). He was the first professional photographer in Japan, where he trained Ueno Hikoma, Maeda Genzō, Horie Kuwajirō, as well as lesser known members of the first generation of Japanese photographers. In Switzerland he established photographic studios in Fribourg and Einsiedeln, and he also produced images elsewhere in the country. Rossier is an important figure in the early history of photography not only because of his own images, but also because of the critical impact of his teaching in the early days of Japanese photography. (Full article...)
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- Lucis Trust (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Salnitrum (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 20
- Swiss Journal of Social Work (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 1AmNobody24 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 92
- Lordship of Milan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gastrela 33 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 17
- Mattias Grafström (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SafariScribe (talk · contribs · new pages (154)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 19
- Wainer Vaccari (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Laureen 58 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 12
- House of Rötteln (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JoNeuen (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 68
- Orbe railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 106
- St-Eloi railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 106
- Les Granges (Orbe) railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 106
- Ste-Croix railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 126
- Six-Fontaines railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 126
- Baulmes railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 126
- Vuiteboeuf railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 126
- Essert-sous-Champvent railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 126
- I'm Not The Girl Who Misses Much (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Grizma (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 37
- Phebe Temperance Sutliff (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rosiestep (talk · contribs · new pages (44)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 17
- Grütt Landscape Park (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Renanalmeids (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 18
- Valeyres-sous-Montagny railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 126
- La Brinaz railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 126
- Yverdon William Barbey railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 126
- Justina Lee Brown (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by InterstellarGamer12321 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 44
- Codex Sangallensis 250 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PaterMcFly (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 38
- Codex Sangallensis 902 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PaterMcFly (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-08-28, score: 28
- Chaozhou Heng'ai Church (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ctxz2323 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 17
- Le Brassus railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 106
- Chez-le-Maître-Ecoles railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 106
- 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 800 metres (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Family27390 (talk · contribs · new pages (134)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 14
- 2024 Oslo Cup (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TracyFleuryFan (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 24
- Benoîte Crevoisier (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jmanlucas (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 67
- 2024–25 EHF European League Qualification Round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ILoveSport2006 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 14
- Johann Conrad Zeller (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by WQUlrich (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 49
- Rosenberg v. Fleuti (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by IntoThinAir (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 40
- Le Sentier-L'Orient railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 106
- Le Solliat-La Golisse railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 106
- Le Rocheray railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 106
- 2024–25 UEFA Conference League league phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frost (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 17
- 2024–25 UEFA Champions League league phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frost (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 14
- Les Esserts-de-Rive railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 106
- Le Lieu railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 106
- Le Séchey railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 106
- Marianne Kleiner (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Azarctic (talk · contribs · new pages (43)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 154
- Swiss Journal of Sociology (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 1AmNobody24 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 72
- Bruno Ogbus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ortizesp (talk · contribs · new pages (128)) started on 2024-08-26, score: 117
- 2024 Athletissima (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Habst (talk · contribs · new pages (115)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 85
- Les Charbonnières railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 106
- Albert Vogt (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cplakidas (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 61
- Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ImStevan (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 20
- 2024–25 UEFA Europa League league phase (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frost (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 17
- List of Greek football transfers summer 2024 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Daffa Rambe (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 11
- Jakob Christoph Miville (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by WQUlrich (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 76
- Marc Jost (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Theanonymoustypist (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 116
- 1982–83 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 323
- Le Pont railway station (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Swiss512 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 128
- Helena Wu (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TongGau (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 20
- Veronica acinifolia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Meteorquake (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 26
- Nannie Jamieson (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RR424 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 16
- Prince Karl Aloys cabinet (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TheBritinator (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 17
- 2024 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SmartyPants22 (talk · contribs · new pages (64)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 20
- 2024 IFSC Climbing European Championships (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SmartyPants22 (talk · contribs · new pages (64)) started on 2024-08-24, score: 74
- Association for Plant Breeding for the Benefit of Society (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Teluobir (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-23, score: 23
- Amanda Johnson (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DaHuzyBru (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-08-23, score: 43
- Shania van Nuland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dwanyewest (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-08-23, score: 74
- Sutsilvan dialects (Romansh) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fadesga (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 122
- Franziska Matile-Dörig (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (54)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 81
- Tuatschin dialect (Romansh) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fadesga (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 50
- The Little Girl and the Old Man (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bearcat (talk · contribs · new pages (85)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 20
- Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Mostar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MirkoS18 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 12
- Arsène Ade-Mensah (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sushidude21! (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 29
- Petar Sukačev (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bora83ns (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-22, score: 40
- Lauriane (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Suonii180 (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-08-21, score: 20
- Thomas F. Baumert (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kvng (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2024-08-21, score: 25
- Brandon Lawrence (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SafariScribe (talk · contribs · new pages (154)) started on 2024-08-21, score: 14
- 1963 American Mount Everest expedition (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thincat (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-21, score: 30
- Sanski Most school shooting (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AgeOfPlastic (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-21, score: 12
- Willy Zwaenepoel (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GraziePrego (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-21, score: 20
- Rosental (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Andreas Wolf 01 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 14
- Davi Goes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BrazilianDude70 (talk · contribs · new pages (93)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 14
- Morge (Lake Geneva) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by UkPaolo (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 138
- Austro-Burgundian War of 1431 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Voidener (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 34
- The Invisible Fight (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Laurenschneider210 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 11
- Commissum divinitus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Moriwen (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 52
- Alexander Lozza (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fadesga (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 157
- Peaceland University (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vanderwaalforces (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 20
- Rabea Rogge (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mr zappe (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 34
- Stephan Helm (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-08-20, score: 50
- Andreas Meier (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Theanonymoustypist (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 82
- No Sleep Till (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cinemacriterion (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 62
- Aaron Keller (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ortizesp (talk · contribs · new pages (128)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 14
- 2024–25 Women's Euro Hockey Tour (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Spitzmauskc (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 36
- Saulė Bliuvaitė (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (54)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 14
- Drowning Dry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Laurenschneider210 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 20
- Toxic (2024 film) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellamelina (talk · contribs · new pages (48)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 20
- SportAccord (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JennyAnderson 2 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 21
- List of female winners of open chess tournaments (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sportsfan77777 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 16
- Jayci Simon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DetroitFan7 (talk · contribs · new pages (94)) started on 2024-08-19, score: 11
- Nicolás Lugano (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fadesga (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-08-18, score: 14
- Mandy Abou Shoak (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Munfarid1 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-18, score: 96
- 2024 Czech Darts Open (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Szymiiiii (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-18, score: 20
- Ognjen Zaric (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-08-18, score: 57
- Best Performance Award (Locarno International Film Festival) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DangNgH6464 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-18, score: 72
- Zurich Street Circuit (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kashmiri (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 126
- 1983–84 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 309
- 1984–85 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 273
- 1985–86 Swiss 1. Liga (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Huligan0 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 289
- Wenn ich ein Vöglein wär (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tamtam90 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 42
- FIDE Women's Grand Prix 2024–25 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SFNyongland (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-16, score: 20
- 2024 European Mountain Bike Championships (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SmartyPants22 (talk · contribs · new pages (64)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 52
- Olaf Kozłowski (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KibolLP (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-08-17, score: 73
- Tibe De Vlieger (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ortizesp (talk · contribs · new pages (128)) started on 2024-08-16, score: 20
- Franck Surdez (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ortizesp (talk · contribs · new pages (128)) started on 2024-08-16, score: 104
- Osh Agabi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 12eeWikiUser (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-16, score: 43
- Ha Hyeok-jun (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wasabi18 (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-08-16, score: 14
- 2024–25 Liechtenstein Cup (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DenZaUNITY (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-16, score: 20
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