啇

啇 U+5547, 啇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5547 ← 商 [U+5546] CJK Unified Ideographs 啈 → [U+5548]

Translingual

Han character

啇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜金月口 (XYCBR) or 卜金月口 (YCBR), composition ⿱⿱亠丷⿵冂古)

1. stem
2. root

Derived characters

• 㒀, 𭂞, 嘀, 墑, 嫡, 㠃, 𭞣, 摘, 滴, 𤠻, 𫕒, 𰖪, 樀, 𪹧, 㹍, 𤨬, 䐱, 䁤, 𥕐, 𥛚, 𥡦, 䙗, 䊞, 䎮, 𦗑, 𧏸, 𠒿, 謫(谪), 豴, 蹢, 鏑(镝), 𩝿, 䮰(𫘮), 䵂(𱋪), 𪐏
• 適, 𧽦, 𠞶, 𠢗, 𰒰, 敵, 𣂉, 歒, 𰙷, 𰚇, 𣯵, 甋, 𰡦, 𪄱, 蔐, 𤹞, 𥧮, 𮖭, 𩍷

Related characters

• 啻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3804
• Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 288, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5547

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啇
2nd round simp.		⿳亠丷冂
alternative forms		啻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
膪	*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥	*tʰeds, *teː
腣	*teː, *teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	*deː, *deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	*rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘	*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	*deɡ, *teːɡ
適	*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	*teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dì (di⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dik¹
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tiq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dì
    • Wade–Giles: ti⁴
    • Yale: dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dik¹
    • Yale: dīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: dig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪk̚⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tiq
    • MiniDict: tih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɪʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tek

Rime
Character	啇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都歷切
Baxter	tek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tek̚/
Wang Li	/tiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	di
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啇
Reading #	1/1
No.	2331
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	的
Old Chinese	/*teːɡ/
Notes	帝轉註字

Definitions

啇

1. to stalk
2. stem; foot; base; root

Japanese

Kanji

啇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. the stalk
2. the stem
3. the foot
4. the base

Readings

• On (unclassified): てき (teki)、ちゃく (chaku)、せき (seki)
• Kun: もと (moto)、ねもと (nemoto)、やわらぐ (yawaragu)

Korean

Hanja

啇 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk)

1. root
2. base