U+628C, 抌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628C

[U+628B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+628D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手中月山 (QLBU), four-corner 54012, composition )

  1. to bale out water, to dip

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11876
  • Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+628C

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms Cantonese

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “”)

Resemblance to English dump is likely coincidential.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (36) (36) (5)
Final () (136) (24) (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open
Division () III III I
Fanqie
Baxter yuw yuX tomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/ /jɨoX/ /tʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/ /jioX/ /təmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/ /ioX/ /tɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/ /juə̆X/ /təmX/
Li
Rong
/iu/ /ioX/ /tᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/ /jĭuX/ /tɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/ /i̯uX/ /tămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu dǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4 jyu5 daam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15237 15240 15271
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 3 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lu/ /*ʔl'uːmʔ/ /*loʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (literary or Cantonese) to pound; to hammer
  2. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw something small and heavy downwards
  3. (Cantonese) to throw away; to discard
    垃圾 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    dam2 saai3 di1 laap6 saap3 mei6 aa3? [Jyutping]
    Is all the garbage thrown away?
  4. (Cantonese) to leave someone alone; to drop someone off
    前面街口 [Cantonese, trad.]
    前面街口 [Cantonese, simp.]
    cin4 min6 go3 gaai1 hau2 dam2 dai1 ngo5 zau6 dak1. [Jyutping]
    Please drop me off at the next street's corner. (when speaking to a taxi driver)
    唔好我哋 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    m4 hou2 dam2 dai1 ngo5 dei6 aa3! [Jyutping]
    Don't leave us alone!
  5. (Cantonese) to stamp
    [Cantonese]  ―  dam2 jan3 [Jyutping]  ―  to stamp
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of (to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling)

References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “ tom˧˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đâm, đấm, đăm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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