樂觀主義

See also: 乐观主义

Chinese

		optimistic; hopeful; sanguine	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (樂觀主義)		樂觀	主義
simp. (乐观主义)		乐观	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lèguān zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶ gun¹ zyu² ji⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-koan chú-gī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lèguān zhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lèguan jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: lê⁴-kuan¹ chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: lè-gwān jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehguan juuyih
    • Palladius: лэгуань чжуи (lɛguanʹ čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lok⁶ gun¹ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: lohk gūn jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹ gun¹ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: log⁶ gun¹ ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-koan chú-gī
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k-kuan tsú-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: logkoafn zw'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

樂觀主義

1. optimism

Antonyms

• 悲觀主義／悲观主义 (bēiguānzhǔyì)