Boxlock action: Difference between revisions

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The boxlock action is a firing mechanism with the lockwork mounted internally, as opposed to being mounted on the side of the weapon. Boxlock actions were common in the 18th and 19th centuries. The action gets its name from the lockwork typically being installed in a box of sort, usually inline behind the barrel.

Most boxlock weapons were flintlock, although though some percussion cap and pinfire boxlocks also existed.

The popularity of boxlock actions declined rapidly after the emergence of percussion cap and pinfire revolvers in the mid-19th century.

Advantages and disadvantages

Boxlock actions have the advantage that they are more compact than side mounted lock mechanisms, which made them a popular choice for pocket pistols. The compact design also made them well suited for pistols with multiple barrels and pepperbox pistols.

The lockwork is also enclosed within the box, which protects the lockwork from dirt and damage.

The disadvantage of a boxlock is that it is more complex and more expensive to produce. Also, the position of the hammer and the ignition mechanism on top of the pistol does not allow sights on top of the action.

Boxlock shotguns

The boxlock action as used in shotguns was the result of a long evolution of hammerless actions, created by two gunsmiths, Anson and Deeley, working for the Westley-Richards company in 1875. The contribution of Anson and Deeley was in the simple and elegant lock mechanism, which provided a hammerless action with fewer moving parts than exposed hammer models available at the time. This allowed a rugged and simple action which was faster to operate than exposed hammer guns. The original model, pictured above, used a hammer block safety, which was problematic, as it was possible for the gun to discharge when the safety was released. An 1882 improvement incorporated a trigger block safety, which was automatically engaged when the hammers were cocked. This type of automatic safety is still prevalent in modern boxlock actions.^[1]^[2]

References

^ John Henry Walsh (1882). The Modern Sportsman's Gun and Rifle. Horace Cox. pp. 183–189.
^ Dave Anderson (February 2002). "New Weatherby Firearms for 2001". Guns Magazine.

Henrotin, Gerard (2009). The Boxlock Pistols Explained. Belgium: H&L Publishing.

This firearms-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] John Henry Walsh (1882). The Modern Sportsman's Gun and Rifle. Horace Cox. pp. 183–189.

[2] Dave Anderson (February 2002). "New Weatherby Firearms for 2001". Guns Magazine.

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[2]

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+{{short description|Firing mechanism with the lockwork mounted internally}}
-[[Image:Boxlock action.gif|thumb|right|The side by side boxlock action, shown with the action open, hammers cocked, and hammer block safety on]]
-The '''boxlock action''' is a [[hammerless]] action of a type commonly used in [[double barreled shotgun]]s, dating back to 1875.  The boxlock action was developed by Anson and Deeley, based on the earlier Westly-Richards action.  The boxlock action uses concealed, self-cocking hammers in a break-open action.  Strongly opposed by most sportsmen and manufacturers at first, the boxlock action quickly became the dominant form of double barreled shotgun action.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://saami.org/Glossary/display.cfm?letter=A |title=Action, Boxlock |publisher=SAAMI}}</ref><ref name=NIE>{{cite book |title=The New International Encyclopædia |author=Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby |year=1904 |publisher=Dodd, Mead and Company |page=808}}</ref>
+The '''boxlock action''' is a firing mechanism with the lockwork mounted internally, as opposed to being mounted on the side of the weapon. Boxlock actions were common in the 18th and 19th centuries. The action gets its name from the lockwork typically being installed in a box of sort, usually inline behind the barrel.
-==Description==
-The boxlock action was the result of a long evolution of hammerless actions, created by two gunsmiths, Anson and Deeley, working for the Westley-Richards company in 1875.  The contribution of Anson and Deeley was in the simple and elegant lock mechanism, which provided a hammerless action with fewer moving parts than exposed hammer models available at the time.  This allowed a rugged and simple action which was faster to operate than exposed hammer guns.  The original model, pictured above, used a hammer block safety, which was problematic, as it was possible for the gun to discharge when the safety was released.  An 1882 improvement incorporated a trigger block safety, which was automatically engaged when the hammers were cocked.  This type of automatic safety is still prevalent in modern boxlock actions.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Modern Sportsman's Gun and Rifle |author=John Henry Walsh |year=1882 |publisher=Horace Cox |pages=183–189}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_2_48/ai_81477143 |title=New Weatherby Firearms For 2001 |journal=Guns Magazine |date=Feb 2002 |author=Dave Anderson}}</ref>
+Most boxlock weapons were [[flintlock]], although though some [[percussion cap]] and [[pinfire]] boxlocks also existed.
-==See also==
-* [[Shotgun]]
+The popularity of boxlock actions declined rapidly after the emergence of percussion cap and pinfire revolvers in the mid-19th century.
+[[File:Pair of Flintlock Box-Lock Pistols with Bayonets MET 19.53.17 .18 002july2014 2.jpg|thumb|Pair of Flintlock Box-Lock Pistols with Bayonets]]
+==Advantages and disadvantages==
+Boxlock actions have the advantage that they are more compact than side mounted lock mechanisms, which made them a popular choice for pocket pistols. The compact design also made them well suited for pistols with multiple barrels and [[pepperbox pistols]].
+The lockwork is also enclosed within the box, which protects the lockwork from dirt and damage.
+The disadvantage of a boxlock is that it is more complex and more expensive to produce. Also, the position of the hammer and the ignition mechanism on top of the pistol does not allow sights on top of the action.
+==Boxlock shotguns==
+[[Image:Boxlock action.gif|thumb|right|The side by side boxlock action, shown with the action open, hammers cocked, and hammer block safety on]]
+The boxlock action as used in shotguns was the result of a long evolution of hammerless actions, created by two gunsmiths, Anson and Deeley, working for the Westley-Richards company in 1875. The contribution of Anson and Deeley was in the simple and elegant lock mechanism, which provided a hammerless action with fewer moving parts than exposed hammer models available at the time. This allowed a rugged and simple action which was faster to operate than exposed hammer guns. The original model, pictured above, used a hammer block safety, which was problematic, as it was possible for the gun to discharge when the safety was released. An 1882 improvement incorporated a trigger block safety, which was automatically engaged when the hammers were cocked. This type of automatic safety is still prevalent in modern boxlock actions.<ref>{{cite book |author=John Henry Walsh |year=1882 |title=The Modern Sportsman's Gun and Rifle |url=https://archive.org/details/modernsportsman00walsgoog |publisher=Horace Cox |pages=[https://archive.org/details/modernsportsman00walsgoog/page/n173 183]–189}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |author=Dave Anderson |date=February 2002 |title=New Weatherby Firearms for 2001 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_2_48/ai_81477143 |magazine=Guns Magazine}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Henrotin |first=Gerard |year=2009 |title=The Boxlock Pistols Explained |location=Belgium |publisher=H&L Publishing |isbn=<!-- None?: https://www.hlebooks.com/ebook/boxloen.htm -->}}
-[[Category:Firearm actions]]
+[[Category:Firearm actions]]
 {{firearms-stub}}