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Coordinates: 42°25′56″N 83°03′52″W / 42.4321°N 83.0644°W / 42.4321; -83.0644
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}}'''John J. Pershing High School''' is a four-year [[Comprehensive high school|public high school]] in [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010524045824/http://www.detroit.k12.mi.us/schools/Pershing/ Home]. Pershing High School. May 24, 2001. Retrieved on October 31, 2013.</ref> It is in [[Conant Gardens]]<ref>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1094FE6AD517B772&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Pershing High alums celebrate 75 years]." ''[[The Detroit News]]''. April 6, 2005. Retrieved on November 6, 2012. "What made Pershing different was that it was built in the Conant Gardens[...]"</ref> in proximity to the residential areas<ref name=Talentbook>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F7539B487B2727F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Conant Gardens produced talent]." ''[[The Detroit News]]''. June 20, 2001. Retrieved on November 6, 2012. "The Conant Gardens neighborhood near Pershing High School never [...]. Conant Gardens is bounded by East Seven Mile, East Nevada, Ryan and Conant." - Also in "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F7539BA628448B4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Conant Gardens' inspiring past comes alive]." ''[[The Detroit News]]''. June 28, 2001.</ref> and also serves [[Krainz Woods]].<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf High School Boundaries - 2012/13 School Year]." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120722161555/http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf Archive]) [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.</ref> Pershing was governed by the [[Education Achievement Authority]] (EAA), which oversees failing schools, from 2011 until 2017, when all schools were transferred back to [[Detroit Public Schools Community District]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://detroitk12.org/welcome-eaa/ |title=Welcome EAA Community |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District |access-date=2021-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429223315/http://detroitk12.org/welcome-eaa/|archive-date=2017-04-29|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=AlHajal>AlHajal, Khalil. "[http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2014/05/teacher_who_used_broom_to_brea.html Teacher fired for using broom to break up Detroit classroom fight]." ''[[MLive]]''. May 6, 2014. Retrieved on May 8, 2014.</ref>
}}'''John J. Pershing High School''' is a four-year [[Comprehensive high school|public high school]] in [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010524045824/http://www.detroit.k12.mi.us/schools/Pershing/ Home]. Pershing High School. May 24, 2001. Retrieved on October 31, 2013.</ref> It is in [[Conant Gardens]]<ref>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1094FE6AD517B772&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Pershing High alums celebrate 75 years]." ''[[The Detroit News]]''. April 6, 2005. Retrieved on November 6, 2012. "What made Pershing different was that it was built in the Conant Gardens[...]"</ref> in proximity to the residential areas<ref name=Talentbook>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F7539B487B2727F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Conant Gardens produced talent]." ''[[The Detroit News]]''. June 20, 2001. Retrieved on November 6, 2012. "The Conant Gardens neighborhood near Pershing High School never [...]. Conant Gardens is bounded by East Seven Mile, East Nevada, Ryan and Conant." - Also in "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_multi=DTNB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F7539BA628448B4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Conant Gardens' inspiring past comes alive]." ''[[The Detroit News]]''. June 28, 2001.</ref> and also serves [[Krainz Woods]].<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf High School Boundaries - 2012/13 School Year]." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120722161555/http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf Archive]) [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.</ref> Pershing was governed by the [[Education Achievement Authority]] (EAA), which oversees failing schools, from 2011 until 2017, when all schools were transferred back to [[Detroit Public Schools Community District]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://detroitk12.org/welcome-eaa/ |title=Welcome EAA Community |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District |access-date=2021-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429223315/http://detroitk12.org/welcome-eaa/|archive-date=2017-04-29|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=AlHajal>AlHajal, Khalil. "[http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2014/05/teacher_who_used_broom_to_brea.html Teacher fired for using broom to break up Detroit classroom fight]." ''[[MLive]]''. May 6, 2014. Retrieved on May 8, 2014.</ref>


==History==
==History==
Pershing High School opened in 1930 with capacity to serve more than 2,200 students.<ref name=about>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/domain/1356|title=About Us|date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628032555/https://www.detroitk12.org/domain/1356|archive-date=2021-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=empty>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/5/4/21099777/in-a-district-full-of-empty-classrooms-and-darkened-hallways-can-detroit-find-a-way-to-keep-its-scho|last=Einhorn|first=Erin|title=In a district full of empty classrooms and darkened hallways, can Detroit find a way to keep its schools open?|date=2017-05-04|publisher=Detroit [[Chalkbeat]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428060640/https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/5/4/21099777/in-a-district-full-of-empty-classrooms-and-darkened-hallways-can-detroit-find-a-way-to-keep-its-scho|archive-date=2021-04-28|url-status=live}}</ref> It was named after [[John J. Pershing|General John J. Pershing]], a senior officer in the [[United States Army]] during [[World War I]], best known for his involvement in the [[American Expeditionary Forces]] on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]].<ref name=WhoWeAre>{{cite web|url=https://dpscd.galaxydigital.com/agency/detail/?agency_id=106841|title=Pershing High School: Who We Are|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627234613/https://dpscd.galaxydigital.com/agency/detail/?agency_id=106841|archive-date=2021-06-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/john-j-pershing|title=John J. Pershing|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2019-06-17|publisher=[[History.com]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425004708/https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/john-j-pershing|archive-date=2021-04-25|url-status=live}}</ref> General Pershing's troops were called [[doughboy|doughboys]], which was adopted as the high school's mascot.<ref name=WhoWeAre/>
Pershing High School opened in 1930 with capacity to serve more than 2,200 students.<ref name=about>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/domain/1356|title=About Us|date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628032555/https://www.detroitk12.org/domain/1356|archive-date=2021-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=empty>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/5/4/21099777/in-a-district-full-of-empty-classrooms-and-darkened-hallways-can-detroit-find-a-way-to-keep-its-scho|last=Einhorn|first=Erin|title=In a district full of empty classrooms and darkened hallways, can Detroit find a way to keep its schools open?|date=2017-05-04|publisher=Detroit [[Chalkbeat]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428060640/https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/5/4/21099777/in-a-district-full-of-empty-classrooms-and-darkened-hallways-can-detroit-find-a-way-to-keep-its-scho|archive-date=2021-04-28|url-status=live}}</ref> It was named after [[John J. Pershing|General John J. Pershing]], a senior officer in the [[United States Army]] during [[World War I]], best known for his involvement in the [[American Expeditionary Forces]] on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]].<ref name=WhoWeAre>{{cite web|url=https://dpscd.galaxydigital.com/agency/detail/?agency_id=106841|title=Pershing High School: Who We Are|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627234613/https://dpscd.galaxydigital.com/agency/detail/?agency_id=106841|archive-date=2021-06-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/john-j-pershing|title=John J. Pershing|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2019-06-17|publisher=[[History.com]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425004708/https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/john-j-pershing|archive-date=2021-04-25|url-status=live}}</ref> General Pershing's troops were called [[doughboy]]s, which was adopted as the high school's mascot.<ref name=WhoWeAre/>


In 2012, [[Kettering High School]] closed due to poor performance and some students were rezoned to Pershing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/4.-Kettering-High-School-Kettering-West-Wing.pdf|last=Roberts|first=Roy S.|title=Detroit Public Schools|date=2012|publisher=[[Detroit Public Schools]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904162617/http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/4.-Kettering-High-School-Kettering-West-Wing.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2012/02/detroit_public_schools_to_clos.html|last=Foley|first=Aaron|title=Emergency manager: Detroit Public Schools to close Kettering, City high schools|date=2019-01-20|publisher=[[M Live]]|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
In 2012, [[Kettering High School]] closed due to poor performance and some students were rezoned to Pershing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/4.-Kettering-High-School-Kettering-West-Wing.pdf|last=Roberts|first=Roy S.|title=Detroit Public Schools|date=2012|publisher=[[Detroit Public Schools]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904162617/http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/4.-Kettering-High-School-Kettering-West-Wing.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2012/02/detroit_public_schools_to_clos.html|last=Foley|first=Aaron|title=Emergency manager: Detroit Public Schools to close Kettering, City high schools|date=2019-01-20|publisher=[[M Live]]|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>


Pershing had also been fraught with academic performance issues for nearly two decades; in 2011, [[Rick Snyder|the governor]] moved Pershing and four other at-risk public high schools into a separate district called the [[Education Achievement Authority]] (EAA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/03/07/mich-superintendent-forced-school-closures/98847010/|last=Oosting|first=Jonathan|title=Mich. superintendent: No forced school closures in ’17|date=2017-03-07|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815113156/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/03/07/mich-superintendent-forced-school-closures/98847010/|archive-date=2020-08-15|url-status=live}}</ref> This district was a state initiative to reinvigorate struggling schools through a partnership with [[Eastern Michigan University]], but lacked funding, planning, and sufficient governance.<ref name=VanBuren>{{cite web|url=https://www.michiganradio.org/post/after-six-years-education-achievement-authority-leaves-behind-lackluster-legacy|last=Van Buren|first=April|title=After six years, Education Achievement Authority leaves behind lackluster legacy
Pershing had also been fraught with academic performance issues for nearly two decades; in 2011, [[Rick Snyder|the governor]] moved Pershing and four other at-risk public high schools into a separate district called the [[Education Achievement Authority]] (EAA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/03/07/mich-superintendent-forced-school-closures/98847010/|last=Oosting|first=Jonathan|title=Mich. superintendent: No forced school closures in '17|date=2017-03-07|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815113156/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/03/07/mich-superintendent-forced-school-closures/98847010/|archive-date=2020-08-15|url-status=live}}</ref> This district was a state initiative to reinvigorate struggling schools through a partnership with [[Eastern Michigan University]], but lacked funding, planning, and sufficient governance.<ref name=VanBuren>{{cite web|url=https://www.michiganradio.org/post/after-six-years-education-achievement-authority-leaves-behind-lackluster-legacy|last=Van Buren|first=April|title=After six years, Education Achievement Authority leaves behind lackluster legacy
|date=2017-06-26|publisher=Michigan Radio|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012143004/https://www.michiganradio.org/post/after-six-years-education-achievement-authority-leaves-behind-lackluster-legacy|archive-date=2020-10-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/0,9309,7-387-90501_90626-261612--,00.html|title=Education Achievement Authority|date=n.d.|publisher=The Office of Governor Gretchen Whitmer|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420093417/https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/0,9309,7-387-90501_90626-261612--,00.html|archive-date=2021-04-20|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Lewis>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2016/09/04/education-achievement-authority-last-year/89875172/|last=Lewis|first=Shawn D.|title=EAA at beginning of end with new school year|date=2016-09-04|publisher=[[The Detroit News]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612225557/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2016/09/04/education-achievement-authority-last-year/89875172/|archive-date=2019-06-12}}</ref>
|date=2017-06-26|publisher=Michigan Radio|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012143004/https://www.michiganradio.org/post/after-six-years-education-achievement-authority-leaves-behind-lackluster-legacy|archive-date=2020-10-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/0,9309,7-387-90501_90626-261612--,00.html|title=Education Achievement Authority|date=n.d.|publisher=The Office of Governor Gretchen Whitmer|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420093417/https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/0,9309,7-387-90501_90626-261612--,00.html|archive-date=2021-04-20|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Lewis>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2016/09/04/education-achievement-authority-last-year/89875172/|last=Lewis|first=Shawn D.|title=EAA at beginning of end with new school year|date=2016-09-04|publisher=[[The Detroit News]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612225557/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2016/09/04/education-achievement-authority-last-year/89875172/|archive-date=2019-06-12}}</ref>


EAA was closed in 2017 due to its low performance and the expiration of its partnership with Eastern Michigan University, and its schools were returned to the Detroit Public Schools Community District.<ref name=VanBuren/><ref name=Lewis/>
EAA was closed in 2017 due to its low performance and the expiration of its partnership with Eastern Michigan University, and its schools were returned to the Detroit Public Schools Community District.<ref name=VanBuren/><ref name=Lewis/>


Concern over school closures continued and in 2017, discussions about which schools needed to go escalated. Closure criteria were initially based on test scores, then, after significant pushback from Detroit families, based on school capacity.<ref name=empty/> At this point, Pershing was only at 25% capacity and had test scores in the bottom 5% for 2014, 2015, and 2016, and so was named one of 24 schools slated to close in June 2017.<ref name=empty/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/1/20/21102932/these-38-michigan-schools-could-be-shut-down-for-poor-performance-in-june|last=Einhorn|first=Erin|title=These 38 Michigan schools could be shut down for poor performance in June|date=2017-01-20|publisher=Detroit [[Chalkbeat]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427193248/https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/1/20/21102932/these-38-michigan-schools-could-be-shut-down-for-poor-performance-in-june|archive-date=2021-04-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/04/20/school-closures/100695278/|last=Fournier|first=Holly|last2=Gerstein|first2=Michael|title=State official: Detroit district to close schools|date=2017-04-20|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030001352/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/04/20/school-closures/100695278/|archive-date=2020-10-30|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/01/20/michigan-schools/96830684/|last=Gerstein|first=Michael|last2=Lewis|first2=Shawn D.|title=24 Detroit schools risk summer shutdown|date=2017-01-20|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163551/http://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/01/20/michigan-schools/96830684/|archive-date=2020-11-11|url-status=live}}</ref>
Concern over school closures continued and in 2017, discussions about which schools needed to go escalated. Closure criteria were initially based on test scores, then, after significant pushback from Detroit families, based on school capacity.<ref name=empty/> At this point, Pershing was only at 25% capacity and had test scores in the bottom 5% for 2014, 2015, and 2016, and so was named one of 24 schools slated to close in June 2017.<ref name=empty/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/1/20/21102932/these-38-michigan-schools-could-be-shut-down-for-poor-performance-in-june|last=Einhorn|first=Erin|title=These 38 Michigan schools could be shut down for poor performance in June|date=2017-01-20|publisher=Detroit [[Chalkbeat]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427193248/https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2017/1/20/21102932/these-38-michigan-schools-could-be-shut-down-for-poor-performance-in-june|archive-date=2021-04-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/04/20/school-closures/100695278/|last1=Fournier|first1=Holly|last2=Gerstein|first2=Michael|title=State official: Detroit district to close schools|date=2017-04-20|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030001352/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/04/20/school-closures/100695278/|archive-date=2020-10-30|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/01/20/michigan-schools/96830684/|last1=Gerstein|first1=Michael|last2=Lewis|first2=Shawn D.|title=24 Detroit schools risk summer shutdown|date=2017-01-20|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163551/http://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/01/20/michigan-schools/96830684/|archive-date=2020-11-11|url-status=live}}</ref>


During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in 2020, Pershing was one of several technology hubs in the district and served as a meal distribution site, provided mobile COVID-19 screenings, and provided resources for childcare and utility bills.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wxyz.com/news/coronavirus/new-detroit-school-district-hubs-to-help-families-with-technology-resources|title=New Detroit school district hubs to help families with technology resources|date=2020-12-01|publisher=WXYZ Detroit|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in 2020, Pershing was one of several technology hubs in the district and served as a meal distribution site, provided mobile COVID-19 screenings, and provided resources for childcare and utility bills.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wxyz.com/news/coronavirus/new-detroit-school-district-hubs-to-help-families-with-technology-resources|title=New Detroit school district hubs to help families with technology resources|date=2020-12-01|publisher=WXYZ Detroit|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>


===Legal trouble===
===Legal trouble===
In 2014, English teacher Tiffani Eaton-Davis attempted to break up a fight between two boys in her classroom with a broom after her attempts to reach security via walkie-talkie were unsuccessful.<ref name=Zaniewski>{{cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2016/06/13/broom-wielding-teacher-tiffani-eaton-davis/85837312/|last=Zaniewski|first=Ann|title=Broom-wielding Detroit teacher to settle for $390K|date=2016-06-14|publisher=Detroit Free Press|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310222446/https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2016/06/13/broom-wielding-teacher-tiffani-eaton-davis/85837312/|archive-date=2020-03-10|url-status=live}}</ref> A cell phone video of the incident was posted online and EAA fired her the next day for violating the policy against corporal punishment; they faced immediate pushback by school, district, and state officials, as well as the Pershing community. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/05/13/teacher-fired-broom-fight/9025469/|last=Stafford|first=Katrease|last2=Allen|first2=Robert|title=Broom-wielding teacher gets her job back|date=2014-05-13|publisher=USA Today|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228064500/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/05/13/teacher-fired-broom-fight/9025469/|archive-date=2020-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref> EAA quickly rescinded their decision and offered her a job at any school in their district, but she declined and, in 2015, she sued. <ref name=CBS>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2015/06/10/detroit-teacher-fired-for-using-broom-to-break-up-fight-sues-district-attorney-suggests-25-million-in-damages/|title=Detroit Teacher Fired For Using Broom To Break Up Fight Sues District; Attorney Suggests $25 Million In Damages|date=2015-06-10|publisher=62 CBS Detroit|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302083602/https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2015/06/10/detroit-teacher-fired-for-using-broom-to-break-up-fight-sues-district-attorney-suggests-25-million-in-damages/|archive-date=2020-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Zaniewski/> The lawsuit stated that she was not warned or prepared to break up violent fights every day; that one of the students in the fight had been suspended for gang-related activity and was not supposed to be on the premises; and that she was discriminated against for being a woman and for being Black, as white teachers in the same scenario were not disciplined.<ref name=Zaniewski/><ref name=CBS/> In 2016, she was awarded a settlement of $390,000.<ref name=Zaniewski/><ref name=CBS/>
In 2014, English teacher Tiffani Eaton-Davis attempted to break up a fight between two boys in her classroom with a broom after her attempts to reach security via walkie-talkie were unsuccessful.<ref name=Zaniewski>{{cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2016/06/13/broom-wielding-teacher-tiffani-eaton-davis/85837312/|last=Zaniewski|first=Ann|title=Broom-wielding Detroit teacher to settle for $390K|date=2016-06-14|publisher=Detroit Free Press|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310222446/https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2016/06/13/broom-wielding-teacher-tiffani-eaton-davis/85837312/|archive-date=2020-03-10|url-status=live}}</ref> A cell phone video of the incident was posted online and EAA fired her the next day for violating the policy against corporal punishment; they faced immediate pushback by school, district, and state officials, as well as the Pershing community.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/05/13/teacher-fired-broom-fight/9025469/|last1=Stafford|first1=Katrease|last2=Allen|first2=Robert|title=Broom-wielding teacher gets her job back|date=2014-05-13|publisher=USA Today|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228064500/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/05/13/teacher-fired-broom-fight/9025469/|archive-date=2020-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref> EAA quickly rescinded their decision and offered her a job at any school in their district, but she declined and, in 2015, she sued.<ref name=CBS>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2015/06/10/detroit-teacher-fired-for-using-broom-to-break-up-fight-sues-district-attorney-suggests-25-million-in-damages/|title=Detroit Teacher Fired For Using Broom To Break Up Fight Sues District; Attorney Suggests $25 Million In Damages|date=2015-06-10|publisher=62 CBS Detroit|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302083602/https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2015/06/10/detroit-teacher-fired-for-using-broom-to-break-up-fight-sues-district-attorney-suggests-25-million-in-damages/|archive-date=2020-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Zaniewski/> The lawsuit stated that she was not warned or prepared to break up violent fights every day; that one of the students in the fight had been suspended for gang-related activity and was not supposed to be on the premises; and that she was discriminated against for being a woman and for being Black, as white teachers in the same scenario were not disciplined.<ref name=Zaniewski/><ref name=CBS/> In 2016, she was awarded a settlement of $390,000.<ref name=Zaniewski/><ref name=CBS/>


==Student Body==
==Student body==
Pershing is a [[Title I]]-eligible school with Black students making up 95% of its enrollment as of 2020. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/michigan/districts/detroit-public-schools-community-district/pershing-high-school-9876|title=Pershing High School
Pershing is a [[Title I]]-eligible school with Black students making up 95% of its enrollment as of 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/michigan/districts/detroit-public-schools-community-district/pershing-high-school-9876|title=Pershing High School
|date=2021|publisher=USA Today|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628030110/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/michigan/districts/detroit-public-schools-community-district/pershing-high-school-9876|archive-date=2021-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=nces>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Zip=48234&Miles=20&ID=260110304813|title=Pershing High School |date=2020|publisher=National Center for Education Statistics|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628030449/https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Zip=48234&Miles=20&ID=260110304813|archive-date=2021-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> Nearly 60% of the student body is male and 87% is free-lunch eligible.<ref name=nces/>
|date=2021|publisher=USA Today|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628030110/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/michigan/districts/detroit-public-schools-community-district/pershing-high-school-9876|archive-date=2021-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=nces>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Zip=48234&Miles=20&ID=260110304813|title=Pershing High School |date=2020|publisher=National Center for Education Statistics|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628030449/https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Zip=48234&Miles=20&ID=260110304813|archive-date=2021-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> Nearly 60% of the student body is male and 87% are eligible for free lunch.<ref name=nces/>


==Academics==
==Academics==

⚫
In 2020, Pershing had a graduation rate of 72.15%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2021/2/26/22303946/in-spite-of-the-pandemic-michigans-2020-high-school-grad-rates-ticked-upward|last=Higgins|first=Lori|last2=Levin|first2=Koby|title=In spite of the pandemic, Michigan’s 2020 high school grad rates ticked upward|date=2021-02-26|publisher=Detroit [[Chalkbeat]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425075641/https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2021/2/26/22303946/in-spite-of-the-pandemic-michigans-2020-high-school-grad-rates-ticked-upward|archive-date=2021-04-25}}</ref> During the 2017-2018 academic year, less than 5% of students achieved a SAT score that indicates proficiency in math or reading; the district as a whole scored more than 50% lower than the state average.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publicschoolreview.com/pershing-high-school-profile|title=Pershing High School |date=2021|publisher=Public School Review|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920174551/https://www.publicschoolreview.com/pershing-high-school-profile|archive-date=2020-09-20|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Infobox High school student assessments in Michigan
| year = 2021–22
| M-STEP Advanced = ≤10 / ≤10
| M-STEP Proficient = ≤10 / ≤10
| M-STEP PR Proficient = <3 / –
| M-STEP Not Proficient = – / –
| PSAT Total =
| SAT Total = 725.4
| SAT Total change = -45.8
| ref = <ref name="misd">{{cite web |url=https://www.mischooldata.org/annual-education-report-1/ |title=MI School Data Annual Education Report|publisher=MI School Data|access-date=2023-01-10}}</ref>
| change ref = <ref name="misd" />
}}

⚫
In 2020, Pershing had a graduation rate of 72.15%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2021/2/26/22303946/in-spite-of-the-pandemic-michigans-2020-high-school-grad-rates-ticked-upward|last1=Higgins|first1=Lori|last2=Levin|first2=Koby|title=In spite of the pandemic, Michigan's 2020 high school grad rates ticked upward|date=2021-02-26|publisher=Detroit [[Chalkbeat]]|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425075641/https://detroit.chalkbeat.org/2021/2/26/22303946/in-spite-of-the-pandemic-michigans-2020-high-school-grad-rates-ticked-upward|archive-date=2021-04-25}}</ref> During the 2017–2018 academic year, less than 5% of students achieved a SAT score that indicates proficiency in math or reading; the district as a whole scored more than 50% lower than the state average.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publicschoolreview.com/pershing-high-school-profile|title=Pershing High School |date=2021|publisher=Public School Review|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920174551/https://www.publicschoolreview.com/pershing-high-school-profile|archive-date=2020-09-20|url-status=live}}</ref>


Electives include ACT prep, choir, dance, Jobs for America Graduation, [[Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps|JROTC]], music theory, Police Cadet, and robotics.<ref name=programs>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/domain/1377|title=Programs|date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref> After-school programs include Credit Recovery, [[Wayne State University]] C2 Pipeline, and driver's ed.<ref name=programs/> The standard curriculum includes: English language arts 9, 10, 11, and 12; algebra I, geometry, algebra 2, and probability and statistics; biology, chemistry, forensics for science, and physical science; civics, economics, US history, world history; Spanish I and II; and health, JROTC, and physical education.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/Domain/3666|title=Academics|date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
Electives include ACT prep, choir, dance, Jobs for America Graduation, [[Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps|JROTC]], music theory, Police Cadet, and robotics.<ref name=programs>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/domain/1377|title=Programs|date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref> After-school programs include Credit Recovery, [[Wayne State University]] C2 Pipeline, and driver's ed.<ref name=programs/> The standard curriculum includes: English language arts 9, 10, 11, and 12; algebra I, geometry, algebra 2, and probability and statistics; biology, chemistry, forensics for science, and physical science; civics, economics, US history, world history; Spanish I and II; and health, JROTC, and physical education.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/Domain/3666|title=Academics|date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
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==Extracurriculars==
==Extracurriculars==
Some of the activities offered at Pershing are robotics, the Detroit Area Pre-College Engineering Program (DAPCEP), [[Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps|JROTC]], and [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM Club]].<ref name=dpsProfile>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/Page/9131|title=Pershing High School |date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304212829/https://www.detroitk12.org/Page/9131|archive-date=2021-03-04|url-status=live}}</ref>
Some of the activities offered at Pershing are robotics, the Detroit Area Pre-College Engineering Program (DAPCEP), [[Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps|JROTC]], and [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM Club]].<ref name=dpsProfile>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitk12.org/Page/9131|title=Pershing High School |date=n.d.|publisher=Detroit Public Schools Community District|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304212829/https://www.detroitk12.org/Page/9131|archive-date=2021-03-04|url-status=live}}</ref>


A recording studio was created on-campus through a partnership with JDilla Music Foundation (now called the James Dewitt Yancey Foundation), an organization created in honor of Pershing alumnus [[J Dilla]], who died from lupus-induced cardiac arrest in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamesdyanceyfoundation.org/|title=James Dewitt Yancey Foundation|date=n.d.|publisher=James Dewitt Yancey Foundation|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref name=about/>
A recording studio was created on-campus through a partnership with JDilla Music Foundation (now called the James Dewitt Yancey Foundation), an organization created in honor of Pershing alumnus [[J Dilla]], who died from lupus-induced cardiac arrest in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamesdyanceyfoundation.org/|title=James Dewitt Yancey Foundation|date=n.d.|publisher=James Dewitt Yancey Foundation|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref name=about/>
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* [[Mable John]], [[Motown]] blues, gospel, and R&B singer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://readlola.com/2018/09/lola-legend-dr-maybel-john-from-morehouse-parish-to-motown-and-ministry/|last=Downing|first=Clinton|title=Lola Legend: Dr. Mable John: From Morehouse Parish to Motown and Ministry|date=2018-09-01|publisher=Lola Magazine|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Mable John]], [[Motown]] blues, gospel, and R&B singer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://readlola.com/2018/09/lola-legend-dr-maybel-john-from-morehouse-parish-to-motown-and-ministry/|last=Downing|first=Clinton|title=Lola Legend: Dr. Mable John: From Morehouse Parish to Motown and Ministry|date=2018-09-01|publisher=Lola Magazine|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Lenny Green]] (1933-2019), late MLB player for multiple [[American League]] teams<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/lenny-green/|last=Nowlin|first=Bill|title=Lenny Green|date=n.d.|publisher=Society for American Baseball Research|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Lenny Green]] (1933-2019), late MLB player for multiple [[American League]] teams<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/lenny-green/|last=Nowlin|first=Bill|title=Lenny Green|date=n.d.|publisher=Society for American Baseball Research|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Abdul "Duke" Fakir]] (born 1935), current and sole surviving original member of the [[Motown]] act the [[Four Tops]]<ref name=Maynard>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/arts/music/18stubbs.html|title=Levi Stubbs, 72, Powerful Voice for Four Tops, Dies|date=2008-10-18|publisher=The New York Times|access-date=2012-11-07}}</ref>
* [[Abdul "Duke" Fakir]] (born 1935), current and sole surviving original member of the [[Motown]] act the [[Four Tops]]<ref name=Maynard>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/arts/music/18stubbs.html|title=Levi Stubbs, 72, Powerful Voice for Four Tops, Dies|date=2008-10-18|work=The New York Times|access-date=2012-11-07}}</ref>
* [[Levi Stubbs]] (1936-2008), late lead vocalist of the [[Motown]] act the [[Four Tops]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7693758.stm|title=Stars mourn Four Tops star Stubbs|date=2008-10-28|publisher=BBC|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref name=Maynard/><ref name=famous/>
* [[Levi Stubbs]] (1936-2008), late lead vocalist of the [[Motown]] act the [[Four Tops]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7693758.stm|title=Stars mourn Four Tops star Stubbs|date=2008-10-28|publisher=BBC|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref name=Maynard/><ref name=famous/>
* [[Chuck Shonta]], former AFL player and [[American Football League All-Star game|All-Star]] for the [[Boston Patriots]] and football coach for [[Northville High School]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://emueagles.com/honors/e-club-athletic-hall-of-fame/charles-j-shonta/183|title=E-Club Athletic Hall of Fame|date=n.d.|publisher=EMU Eagles|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Chuck Shonta]], former AFL player and [[American Football League All-Star game|All-Star]] for the [[Boston Patriots]] and football coach for [[Northville High School]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://emueagles.com/honors/e-club-athletic-hall-of-fame/charles-j-shonta/183|title=E-Club Athletic Hall of Fame|date=n.d.|publisher=EMU Eagles|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
Line 244: Line 258:
* [[Tom Cecchini]] (born 1944), former football player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://michigan.rivals.com/news/football-reunion-cecchini-lauds-u-m-integrity|title=Football Reunion: Cecchini Lauds U-M Integrity|date=2004-06-02|publisher=University of Michigan|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Tom Cecchini]] (born 1944), former football player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://michigan.rivals.com/news/football-reunion-cecchini-lauds-u-m-integrity|title=Football Reunion: Cecchini Lauds U-M Integrity|date=2004-06-02|publisher=University of Michigan|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Mel Daniels]] (1944-2015), late ABA All-Star and MVP, 2x ABA MVP, 7x ABA All-Star, inducted in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame<ref name=famous/>
* [[Mel Daniels]] (1944-2015), late ABA All-Star and MVP, 2x ABA MVP, 7x ABA All-Star, inducted in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame<ref name=famous/>
* [[Willie Iverson]] (born 1945), former [[American Basketball Association|ABA]] basketball player<ref name=famous/>{{cite web|url=https://cmuchippewas.com/honors/hall-of-fame/willie-iverson/53|title=Hall of Fame: Willie Iverson|date=n.d.|publisher=CMU Chippewas|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Willie Iverson]] (born 1945), former [[American Basketball Association|ABA]] basketball player<ref name=famous/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cmuchippewas.com/honors/hall-of-fame/willie-iverson/53|title=Hall of Fame: Willie Iverson|date=n.d.|publisher=CMU Chippewas|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Ted Sizemore]] (born 1945), former MLB player; 1969 [[Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year]]; and CEO of the [[Baseball Assistance Team]]<ref name=famous/>
* [[Ted Sizemore]] (born 1945), former MLB player; 1969 [[Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year]]; and CEO of the [[Baseball Assistance Team]]<ref name=famous/>
* [[Gino Washington]] (born 1946), R&B and rock singer who released local hits "Out of This World" and "Gino Is a Coward"<ref>Marsh, Dave (1999). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made (1st ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. p. 594. {{ISBN|978-0-306-80901-9}}.</ref>
* [[Gino Washington]] (born 1946), R&B and rock singer who released local hits "Out of This World" and "Gino Is a Coward"<ref>Marsh, Dave (1999). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made (1st ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. p. 594. {{ISBN|978-0-306-80901-9}}.</ref>
Line 260: Line 274:
* [[Enchantment (band)|Enchantment]], soul/R&B band formed at Pershing, composed of Emanuel "EJ" Johnson, Joe "Jobie" Thomas, Bobby Green, Edgar "Mickey" Clanton, and David Banks<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Enchantment.html|last=Nothaft|first=Patrick|title=enchantment|date=n.d.|publisher=Soul Walking|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Enchantment (band)|Enchantment]], soul/R&B band formed at Pershing, composed of Emanuel "EJ" Johnson, Joe "Jobie" Thomas, Bobby Green, Edgar "Mickey" Clanton, and David Banks<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Enchantment.html|last=Nothaft|first=Patrick|title=enchantment|date=n.d.|publisher=Soul Walking|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[J Dilla|James "J Dilla" Yancey]] (1974-2006), late music producer, rapper, and member of the group [[Slum Village]]<ref name=famous/>
* [[J Dilla|James "J Dilla" Yancey]] (1974-2006), late music producer, rapper, and member of the group [[Slum Village]]<ref name=famous/>
* [[Willie Mitchell (basketball)|Willie Mitchell]] (born 1975), former [[Continental Basketball Association|CBA]] and [[American Basketball Association (2000–present)|ABA]] player, and the 1994 [[Mr. Basketball of Michigan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/highschoolsports/2021/02/18-michigan-prep-basketball-players-among-2021-mcdonalds-all-american-game-nominees.html|last=Nothaft|first=Patrick|title=18 Michigan prep basketball players among 2021 McDonald’s All-American Game nominees|date=2021-02-18|publisher=M Live|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Willie Mitchell (basketball)|Willie Mitchell]] (born 1975), former [[Continental Basketball Association|CBA]] and [[American Basketball Association (2000–present)|ABA]] player, and the 1994 [[Mr. Basketball of Michigan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/highschoolsports/2021/02/18-michigan-prep-basketball-players-among-2021-mcdonalds-all-american-game-nominees.html|last=Nothaft|first=Patrick|title=18 Michigan prep basketball players among 2021 McDonald's All-American Game nominees|date=2021-02-18|publisher=M Live|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
* [[Larry Foote]] (born 1980), former NFL player and current assistant coach for the [[Arizona Cardinals]], 2x [[Super Bowl]] champion with the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]<ref name=famous/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/170438-newest-detroit-lion-larry-foote-returns-to-his-football-roots|last=Barr|first=Jeff|title=Lions' Larry Foote Returns to His Football Roots|date=2009-05-08|publisher=Bleacher Report|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Larry Foote]] (born 1980), former NFL player and current assistant coach for the [[Arizona Cardinals]], 2x [[Super Bowl]] champion with the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]<ref name=famous/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/170438-newest-detroit-lion-larry-foote-returns-to-his-football-roots|last=Barr|first=Jeff|title=Lions' Larry Foote Returns to His Football Roots|date=2009-05-08|publisher=Bleacher Report|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Arthur Johnson (basketball)|Arthur Johnson]] (born 1982), basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Arthur-Johnson/Summary/1103|title=Arthur Johnson|date=n.d.|publisher=Real GM|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Arthur Johnson (basketball)|Arthur Johnson]] (born 1982), basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Arthur-Johnson/Summary/1103|title=Arthur Johnson|date=n.d.|publisher=Real GM|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 21:10, 18 June 2023

Pershing High School
Address
Map
18875 Ryan Road

Detroit
,
Wayne
,
MI
48234

United States
Information
TypePublic
MottoStudents Rise. We All Rise.
OpenedSeptember 3, 1930
StatusOpen
School districtDetroit Public Schools Community District
NCES District ID2601103
SuperintendentNikolai Vitti
NCES School ID260110304813
PrincipalBryant Tipton
Teaching staff25 (FTE) (2019-2020)
Grades9-12
Enrollment372 (2019-2020)
Student to teacher ratio14.88%
LanguageEnglish
Color(s)Blue and Gold   
Athletics conferenceDetroit Public School League
MascotDoughboys
Websitehttps://www.detroitk12.org/pershing

John J. Pershing High School is a four-year public high school in Detroit, Michigan.[1] It is in Conant Gardens[2] in proximity to the residential areas[3] and also serves Krainz Woods.[4] Pershing was governed by the Education Achievement Authority (EAA), which oversees failing schools, from 2011 until 2017, when all schools were transferred back to Detroit Public Schools Community District.[5][6]

History

[edit]

Pershing High School opened in 1930 with capacity to serve more than 2,200 students.[7][8] It was named after General John J. Pershing, a senior officer in the United States Army during World War I, best known for his involvement in the American Expeditionary Forces on the Western Front.[9][10] General Pershing's troops were called doughboys, which was adopted as the high school's mascot.[9]

In 2012, Kettering High School closed due to poor performance and some students were rezoned to Pershing.[11][12]

Pershing had also been fraught with academic performance issues for nearly two decades; in 2011, the governor moved Pershing and four other at-risk public high schools into a separate district called the Education Achievement Authority (EAA).[13] This district was a state initiative to reinvigorate struggling schools through a partnership with Eastern Michigan University, but lacked funding, planning, and sufficient governance.[14][15][16]

EAA was closed in 2017 due to its low performance and the expiration of its partnership with Eastern Michigan University, and its schools were returned to the Detroit Public Schools Community District.[14][16]

Concern over school closures continued and in 2017, discussions about which schools needed to go escalated. Closure criteria were initially based on test scores, then, after significant pushback from Detroit families, based on school capacity.[8] At this point, Pershing was only at 25% capacity and had test scores in the bottom 5% for 2014, 2015, and 2016, and so was named one of 24 schools slated to close in June 2017.[8][17][18][19]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Pershing was one of several technology hubs in the district and served as a meal distribution site, provided mobile COVID-19 screenings, and provided resources for childcare and utility bills.[20]

[edit]

In 2014, English teacher Tiffani Eaton-Davis attempted to break up a fight between two boys in her classroom with a broom after her attempts to reach security via walkie-talkie were unsuccessful.[21] A cell phone video of the incident was posted online and EAA fired her the next day for violating the policy against corporal punishment; they faced immediate pushback by school, district, and state officials, as well as the Pershing community.[22] EAA quickly rescinded their decision and offered her a job at any school in their district, but she declined and, in 2015, she sued.[23][21] The lawsuit stated that she was not warned or prepared to break up violent fights every day; that one of the students in the fight had been suspended for gang-related activity and was not supposed to be on the premises; and that she was discriminated against for being a woman and for being Black, as white teachers in the same scenario were not disciplined.[21][23] In 2016, she was awarded a settlement of $390,000.[21][23]

Student body

[edit]

Pershing is a Title I-eligible school with Black students making up 95% of its enrollment as of 2020.[24][25] Nearly 60% of the student body is male and 87% are eligible for free lunch.[25]

Academics

[edit]
Student assessments
2021–22 school
year[26]
Change vs.
prior year[26]
M-STEP 11th grade proficiency rates
(Science / Social Studies)
Advanced %≤10 / ≤10
Proficient %≤10 / ≤10
PR. Proficient %<3 / –
Not Proficient %– / –
Average test scores
SAT Total725.4
(Decrease −45.8)

In 2020, Pershing had a graduation rate of 72.15%.[27] During the 2017–2018 academic year, less than 5% of students achieved a SAT score that indicates proficiency in math or reading; the district as a whole scored more than 50% lower than the state average.[28]

Electives include ACT prep, choir, dance, Jobs for America Graduation, JROTC, music theory, Police Cadet, and robotics.[29] After-school programs include Credit Recovery, Wayne State University C2 Pipeline, and driver's ed.[29] The standard curriculum includes: English language arts 9, 10, 11, and 12; algebra I, geometry, algebra 2, and probability and statistics; biology, chemistry, forensics for science, and physical science; civics, economics, US history, world history; Spanish I and II; and health, JROTC, and physical education.[30]

Athletics

[edit]

Pershing offers eight sports: baseball, softball, basketball, cheerleading, track, cross country, football, and volleyball.[31] The Doughboys are part of the Detroit Public School League, which is associated with the Michigan High School Athletic Association.[32]

Extracurriculars

[edit]

Some of the activities offered at Pershing are robotics, the Detroit Area Pre-College Engineering Program (DAPCEP), JROTC, and STEM Club.[33]

A recording studio was created on-campus through a partnership with JDilla Music Foundation (now called the James Dewitt Yancey Foundation), an organization created in honor of Pershing alumnus J Dilla, who died from lupus-induced cardiac arrest in 2006.[34][7]

Notable alumni

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Home. Pershing High School. May 24, 2001. Retrieved on October 31, 2013.
  2. ^ "Pershing High alums celebrate 75 years." The Detroit News. April 6, 2005. Retrieved on November 6, 2012. "What made Pershing different was that it was built in the Conant Gardens[...]"
  3. ^ "Conant Gardens produced talent." The Detroit News. June 20, 2001. Retrieved on November 6, 2012. "The Conant Gardens neighborhood near Pershing High School never [...]. Conant Gardens is bounded by East Seven Mile, East Nevada, Ryan and Conant." - Also in "Conant Gardens' inspiring past comes alive." The Detroit News. June 28, 2001.
  4. ^ "High School Boundaries - 2012/13 School Year." (Archive) Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
  5. ^ "Welcome EAA Community". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Archived from the original on 2017-04-29. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  6. ^ AlHajal, Khalil. "Teacher fired for using broom to break up Detroit classroom fight." MLive. May 6, 2014. Retrieved on May 8, 2014.
  7. ^ a b "About Us". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  8. ^ a b c Einhorn, Erin (2017-05-04). "In a district full of empty classrooms and darkened hallways, can Detroit find a way to keep its schools open?". Detroit Chalkbeat. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  9. ^ a b "Pershing High School: Who We Are". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Archived from the original on 2021-06-27. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  10. ^ "John J. Pershing". History.com. 2019-06-17. Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  11. ^ Roberts, Roy S. (2012). "Detroit Public Schools" (PDF). Detroit Public Schools. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  12. ^ Foley, Aaron (2019-01-20). "Emergency manager: Detroit Public Schools to close Kettering, City high schools". M Live. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  13. ^ Oosting, Jonathan (2017-03-07). "Mich. superintendent: No forced school closures in '17". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  14. ^ a b Van Buren, April (2017-06-26). "After six years, Education Achievement Authority leaves behind lackluster legacy". Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  15. ^ "Education Achievement Authority". The Office of Governor Gretchen Whitmer. n.d. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  16. ^ a b Lewis, Shawn D. (2016-09-04). "EAA at beginning of end with new school year". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 2019-06-12. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  17. ^ Einhorn, Erin (2017-01-20). "These 38 Michigan schools could be shut down for poor performance in June". Detroit Chalkbeat. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  18. ^ Fournier, Holly; Gerstein, Michael (2017-04-20). "State official: Detroit district to close schools". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  19. ^ Gerstein, Michael; Lewis, Shawn D. (2017-01-20). "24 Detroit schools risk summer shutdown". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  20. ^ "New Detroit school district hubs to help families with technology resources". WXYZ Detroit. 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  21. ^ a b c d Zaniewski, Ann (2016-06-14). "Broom-wielding Detroit teacher to settle for $390K". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-10. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  22. ^ Stafford, Katrease; Allen, Robert (2014-05-13). "Broom-wielding teacher gets her job back". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  23. ^ a b c "Detroit Teacher Fired For Using Broom To Break Up Fight Sues District; Attorney Suggests $25 Million In Damages". 62 CBS Detroit. 2015-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  24. ^ "Pershing High School". USA Today. 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  25. ^ a b "Pershing High School". National Center for Education Statistics. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  26. ^ a b "MI School Data Annual Education Report". MI School Data. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  27. ^ Higgins, Lori; Levin, Koby (2021-02-26). "In spite of the pandemic, Michigan's 2020 high school grad rates ticked upward". Detroit Chalkbeat. Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  28. ^ "Pershing High School". Public School Review. 2021. Archived from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  29. ^ a b "Programs". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  30. ^ "Academics". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  31. ^ "Athletics". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  32. ^ Purcell, Jared (2019-08-22). "Pershing basketball coach hints that Doughboys may be on the way out of the Detroit PSL". M Live. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  33. ^ "Pershing High School". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  34. ^ "James Dewitt Yancey Foundation". James Dewitt Yancey Foundation. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Famous Doughboys". Detroit Public Schools Community District. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  36. ^ "Ed Opalewski". Pro Football Reference. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  37. ^ Nieto, Mike (2016-11-03). "Harry Szulborski". The Times of Northwest India. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  38. ^ Downing, Clinton (2018-09-01). "Lola Legend: Dr. Mable John: From Morehouse Parish to Motown and Ministry". Lola Magazine. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  39. ^ Nowlin, Bill (n.d.). "Lenny Green". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  40. ^ a b "Levi Stubbs, 72, Powerful Voice for Four Tops, Dies". The New York Times. 2008-10-18. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  41. ^ "Stars mourn Four Tops star Stubbs". BBC. 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  42. ^ "E-Club Athletic Hall of Fame". EMU Eagles. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  43. ^ "Legendary Grand Rapids West Catholic, GRCC football coach succumbs to prostate cancer". M Live. 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  44. ^ "Former Michigan captain George Genyk, 78, dies after cancer battle". Detroit Free Press. 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  45. ^ "Football Reunion: Cecchini Lauds U-M Integrity". University of Michigan. 2004-06-02. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  46. ^ "Hall of Fame: Willie Iverson". CMU Chippewas. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  47. ^ Marsh, Dave (1999). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made (1st ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. p. 594. ISBN 978-0-306-80901-9.
  48. ^ Nothaft, Patrick (n.d.). "enchantment". Soul Walking. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  49. ^ Nothaft, Patrick (2021-02-18). "18 Michigan prep basketball players among 2021 McDonald's All-American Game nominees". M Live. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  50. ^ Barr, Jeff (2009-05-08). "Lions' Larry Foote Returns to His Football Roots". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  51. ^ "Arthur Johnson". Real GM. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  52. ^ "Ronald Dorsey". Real GM. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  53. ^ Couch, Graham (2019-04-04). "Andre Ricks: Perspective of a professional". M Live. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  54. ^ a b "Top 10 Detroit Pershing basketball players of the last ten years". MichiganPreps. 2015-06-04. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  55. ^ "Slum Village". The Masquerade. n.d. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  56. ^ "Keith Appling through the years". The Detroit News. 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  57. ^ Langlois, Keith (2018-01-16). "Kay Felder makes the journey of a million miles from Pershing to the Pistons". Detroit Pistons. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  58. ^ Cunningham, Pete (2019-08-22). "SJustin Tillman's 40-point, triple-double leads Detroit Pershing to 84-75 win over Ann Arbor Huron". M Live. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
[edit]

42°25′56″N 83°03′52″W / 42.4321°N 83.0644°W / 42.4321; -83.0644

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