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{{Short description|German physician (1572–1612)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
[[File:Ernst Soner. Etching. Wellcome V0005548.jpg|thumb|Portrait. Credit: Wellcome Library]]
'''Ernst Soner''' ([[Nuremberg]], December 1572 – [[Altdorf bei Nürnberg]], 28 September 1612) was a German doctor and herbalist.
'''Ernst Soner''' ([[Nuremberg]], December 1572 – [[Altdorf bei Nürnberg]], 28 September 1612) was a German doctor and herbalist.


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Son of a businessman, he studied medicine at [[Altdorf University]] from 1589 to 1592 with [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] and [[Philipp Scherbe]] (1555–1605).
Son of a businessman, he studied medicine at [[Altdorf University]] from 1589 to 1592 with [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] and [[Philipp Scherbe]] (1555–1605).


In 1598, a study trip to [[Leiden]] coincided with the missionary activity there of two Polish [[Socinian]] missionaries, [[Krzysztof Ostorodt]] (d. ca. 1611) and [[Andrzej Wojdowski]].<ref>[[Robert Wallace (Unitarian)|Robert Wallace]], ''Antitrinitarian Biography: or sketches of the lives and writings'' (1850), Volume 2 p401</ref> Soner was one of many students converted to Unitarianism. He then travelled through England, France and Italy, studying extensively in [[Padua]], where it is assumed he studied with the "rationalist [[Aristotelianism|Aristotelian]]" [[Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)|Cesare Cremonini]] (1550–1631).
In 1598, a study trip to [[Leiden]] coincided with the missionary activity there of two Polish [[Socinian]] missionaries, [[Krzysztof Ostorodt]] (d. ca. 1611) and [[Andrzej Wojdowski]].<ref>[[Robert Wallace (Unitarian)|Robert Wallace]], ''Antitrinitarian Biography: or sketches of the lives and writings'' (1850), Volume 2 p401</ref> Soner was one of many students converted to Unitarianism. He then travelled through England, France and Italy, studying extensively in [[Padua]], where it is assumed he studied with the "rationalist [[Aristotelianism|Aristotelian]]" [[Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)|Cesare Cremonini]] (1550–1631).


In [[Basel]] he graduated in medicine and in 1602 settled in Nuremberg to practice. In 1605 he succeed Philipp Scherbe and in 1607/1608 was made rector of the ''Altdorfer Akademie''. He failed to save his colleague [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] from the plague.
In [[Basel]] he graduated in medicine and in 1602 settled in Nuremberg to practice. In 1605 he succeed Philipp Scherbe and in 1607/1608 was made rector of the ''Altdorfer Akademie''. He failed to save his colleague [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] from the plague.
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* ''Theses medicae de sanguinis detractione per venas.'' 1606.
* ''Theses medicae de sanguinis detractione per venas.'' 1606.
* ''De materia prima disputationes duae.'' 1607. also in J. P. Felwinger (ed.): ''Philosophia Altdorphina.'' 1644, Disp. IV und Disp. V.
* ''De materia prima disputationes duae.'' 1607. also in J. P. Felwinger (ed.): ''Philosophia Altdorphina.'' 1644, Disp. IV und Disp. V.
* ''Commentarium in libros XII Metaphysicae Aristotelis'', 1657


== External links ==
== External links ==
:This article is mainly based on the German Wikipedia entry which itself is mainly based on:
:This article is mainly based on the German Wikipedia entry which itself is mainly based on:
* [[:de:s:ADB:Soner, Ernst]], ''[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]]''
* [[:de:s:ADB:Soner, Ernst]], ''[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]]''

== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=64792579}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Soner, Ernst
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = German physician
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1572
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 28 September 1612
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soner, Ernst}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soner, Ernst}}
[[Category:German physicians]]
[[Category:17th-century German physicians]]
[[Category:1572 births]]
[[Category:1572 births]]
[[Category:1612 deaths]]
[[Category:1612 deaths]]
[[Category:German Unitarians]]
[[Category:German Unitarians]]
[[Category:16th-century German writers]]

[[Category:16th-century German male writers]]
[[de:Ernst Soner]]
[[Category:17th-century German writers]]
[[it:Ernst Soner]]
[[Category:17th-century German male writers]]

Latest revision as of 09:25, 7 July 2023

Portrait. Credit: Wellcome Library

Ernst Soner (Nuremberg, December 1572 – Altdorf bei Nürnberg, 28 September 1612) was a German doctor and herbalist.

Life

[edit]

Son of a businessman, he studied medicine at Altdorf University from 1589 to 1592 with Nicolaus Taurellus and Philipp Scherbe (1555–1605).

In 1598, a study trip to Leiden coincided with the missionary activity there of two Polish Socinian missionaries, Krzysztof Ostorodt (d. ca. 1611) and Andrzej Wojdowski.[1] Soner was one of many students converted to Unitarianism. He then travelled through England, France and Italy, studying extensively in Padua, where it is assumed he studied with the "rationalist Aristotelian" Cesare Cremonini (1550–1631).

In Basel he graduated in medicine and in 1602 settled in Nuremberg to practice. In 1605 he succeed Philipp Scherbe and in 1607/1608 was made rector of the Altdorfer Akademie. He failed to save his colleague Nicolaus Taurellus from the plague.

Among his pupils were Johann Crell (from 1620 rector of the Racovian Academy), Michael Gittich, Martin Ruarus and Jonas Schlichting, influential proponents of Polish Unitarianism and the early Enlightenment.

Works

[edit]
  • Theses de febribus. 1596.
  • Theses de sanguinis missione in genere, pro Galeno. 1597.
  • Disputatio inauguralis de melancholia. 1601. also in: Decas III disputationum medicarum selectarum. 1620.
  • Theses medicae de sanguinis detractione per venas. 1606.
  • De materia prima disputationes duae. 1607. also in J. P. Felwinger (ed.): Philosophia Altdorphina. 1644, Disp. IV und Disp. V.
  • Commentarium in libros XII Metaphysicae Aristotelis, 1657
[edit]
This article is mainly based on the German Wikipedia entry which itself is mainly based on:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Robert Wallace, Antitrinitarian Biography: or sketches of the lives and writings (1850), Volume 2 p401