The 1 in 12 Club: Difference between revisions

The 1 in 12 Club
	The 1 in 12 Club as seen from the top of Albion Street
Formation	1981; 43 years ago
Founded at	Bradford
Headquarters	Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Website	https://www.1in12.com/publications/2020/2020.html

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The 1 in 12 Club refers to both a members' club and the building in which it is based, in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Owned and run by its membership as a collective based upon anarchist principles, its activities include social and political campaigning—most visibly as a hub for the city's May Day activities^[1]—and use of the building as a self-managed social centre^[2] and host for performing arts. In the 1980s it was one of the main locations for the UK crust and anarcho-punk scene,^[3] and in the 1990s played host to much of the country's straight edge metalcore scene.^[4]

Background

The club was formed by members of Bradford's anarchist orientated Claimants Union in 1981. The immediate objectives of the club were to generate and sustain a social scene, accessible and affordable to both the low waged and unemployed. The expectation and hope was that this would in turn encourage the anarchist values of self-management, co-operation and mutual aid. The late 1970s and early 1980s saw massive job losses across Britain and Bradford was no exception with GEC and International Harvester shutting plants in the City. Against this backdrop a particularly strong and active Claimants Union emerged which campaigned vigorously to improve the situation for unemployed and low waged people in Bradford. In 1981, a government investigation into benefit fraud^[5] found that '1 in 12' claimants was actively "defrauding the state", and the union adopted this statistic as its name.

From the outset the 1 in 12 Club has identified itself with the anarchist principles of self-management, mutual aid and co-operation. As such the 1 in 12 logo has always been placed upon a red and black flag, the historic colours of the international anarchist movement.

One member commented in 2003: "The club is about having a social space that's accessible to working class people. We also want a space, a journalistic space if you like, where we can state our ideas. I think it's about reclaiming what's ours to reclaim. We don't have the right to reclaim the Philippines, we do have the right to reclaim Bradford because it's ours. That's always been a really strong thing, that Bradford is ours – it's no more complicated than that really. From that, everything else flows – everything the club's done."^[6]

Functions

The 1 in 12 Club is two separate things: firstly it is a group of people who work together to promote certain political ideals and social change; secondly it is a building housing a self-managed social centre. The group formed in 1981 and the present building was found in 1988.^[7]

The sovereign decision making body of the 1 in 12 Club is the bi-monthly Sunday Meeting which is open to all members. All other committees and collectives within the Club are answerable to it. However this created an apparent conflict of responsibilities with the General Committee required by law. This has been avoided by the elected officers of the General Committee meeting on a Sunday with the legally established proviso that all Club members can attend and contribute fully to any decisions made. In this way the Sunday Meeting effectively functions as the General Committee of the Club.

Each October the 1 in 12 Club holds its Annual General Meeting at which the membership must elect officers to the various posts in the Club. The AGM is also an important opportunity for the membership to review the financial and general progress of the Club and the various collectives active within it. In addition an Extraordinary General Meeting which has the same powers as an AGM can be called by any ten members at any time during the year.

Objectives

The original objectives of the 1 in 12 Club were to develop and spread the anarchist values of self-management, co-operation and mutual aid. Through gigs, books, records and direct action, the Club has sought to extend the influence of these ideas throughout Bradford and beyond.

Activities

In 2005, the centre was recorded as having an infoshop, a café, a children's play area, a bar, large meeting areas and performance spaces.^[7]

Alongside other groups like Bristol's Easton Cowboys, the 1 in 12 has an anti-capitalist football club^[8] and cricket club. The club has a library formally opened in 1996 by the anarchist Albert Meltzer. The bar funds the rest of the social centre's activities.^[9]

The club is a participant in the UK Social Centre Network and hosts the annual Means to an End punk/hardcore festival.

The actor Sean Pertwee recently stated in an interview that he had enjoyed a visit to the club in the late 80's when he was in Bradford researching a part for a film about people who had abandoned modern clothes. He stated 'it was an unusual little place that had a slightly damp feel and an odour of cat urine, however, I grew to love it and all the strange little people who went there, apart from the band Doom who were actually quite rude and a bit weird' ^[10]

Notes

^ "May Day events around the UK". TheGuardian.com. May 2002. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
^ "UK Social Centres Network". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
^ Glasper, Ian (2009). Trapped in a Scene: UK Hardcore 1985–89. p. 302.
^ Glasper, Ian (1 July 2012). Armed with anger: how UK punk survived the nineties. Cherry Red Books.
^ Rayner Review 1981 https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1981-04-08/debates/810ad5f5-b53c-4e6d-b652-551445c1c6da/SocialSecurityFraud(RaynerReview) Archived 2020-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ Quotation taken from Tony Harcup, T. (2003) The Unspoken – Said; The Journalism of Alternative Media Journalism Volume 4, No. 3 356–376
^ ^a ^b Anita Lacey, A. (2005) Networked Communities – Social Centers and Activist Spaces in Contemporary Britain Space and Culture, Volume 8, No. 3, 286–301
^ Hylton K. & Bramham P., 2007, Sports Development, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-42183-7
^ Wakefield S., 2003, Not for Rent: Conversations with Creative Activists in the U.K., Evil Twin Publications, ISBN 0-9712972-9-0
^ "Wave pictures - an interview with Sean Pertwee".

External links

53°47′40″N 1°45′29″W / 53.79452°N 1.75815°W / 53.79452; -1.75815

[1] "May Day events around the UK". TheGuardian.com. May 2002. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2020.

[2] "UK Social Centres Network". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.

[3] Glasper, Ian (2009). Trapped in a Scene: UK Hardcore 1985–89. p. 302.

[4] Glasper, Ian (1 July 2012). Armed with anger: how UK punk survived the nineties. Cherry Red Books.

[5] Rayner Review 1981 https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1981-04-08/debates/810ad5f5-b53c-4e6d-b652-551445c1c6da/SocialSecurityFraud(RaynerReview) Archived 2020-06-26 at the Wayback Machine

[6] Quotation taken from Tony Harcup, T. (2003) The Unspoken – Said; The Journalism of Alternative Media Journalism Volume 4, No. 3 356–376

[Anita_Lacey_2005-7] Anita Lacey, A. (2005) Networked Communities – Social Centers and Activist Spaces in Contemporary Britain Space and Culture, Volume 8, No. 3, 286–301

[8] Hylton K. & Bramham P., 2007, Sports Development, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-42183-7

[9] Wakefield S., 2003, Not for Rent: Conversations with Creative Activists in the U.K., Evil Twin Publications, ISBN 0-9712972-9-0

[10] "Wave pictures - an interview with Sean Pertwee".

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Anarchist social centre in Bradford, UK}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
 {{Infobox organization
 | name                = The 1 in 12 Club
+| image               = The 1 in 12 Club.jpg
+| caption             = The 1 in 12 Club as seen from the top of Albion Street
 | formation           ={{start date and age|1981}}
 | founding_location   = [[Bradford]]
-| headquarters        = [[Bradford]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]]
+| headquarters        = [[Bradford]], [[West Yorkshire]], England, United Kingdom
+| website = https://www.1in12.com/publications/2020/2020.html
 }}
+The '''1 in 12 Club''' refers to both a [[Social club|members' club]] and the building in which it is based, in [[Bradford]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]].  Owned and run by its membership as a [[collective]] based upon [[anarchist]] principles, its activities include social and political campaigning—most visibly as a hub for the city's [[May Day]] activities<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/01/mayday.sallybolton |title=May Day events around the UK |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=May 2002 |access-date=2020-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623193934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/01/mayday.sallybolton |archive-date=2018-06-23 |url-status=live }}</ref>—and use of the building as a [[self-managed social centre]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://socialcentresnetwork.wordpress.com/ |title=UK Social Centres Network |access-date=2008-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123063129/http://socialcentresnetwork.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=2009-01-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> and host for [[performing arts]]. In the 1980s it was one of the main locations for the UK [[crust punk|crust]] and [[anarcho-punk]] scene,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Glasper |first1=Ian |title=Trapped in a Scene: UK Hardcore 1985–89 |date=2009 |page=302}}</ref> and in the 1990s played host to much of the country's [[straight edge]] [[metalcore]] scene.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Glasper |first1=Ian |title=Armed with anger: how UK punk survived the nineties |date=1 July 2012 |publisher=Cherry Red Books}}</ref>
-[[File:The 1 in 12 Club.jpg|thumb|The 1 in 12 Club as seen from the top of Albion Street]]
-The '''1 in 12 Club''' refers to both a [[Social club|members' club]] and the building in which it is based, in [[Bradford]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]].  Owned and run by its membership as a [[collective]] based upon [[anarchist]] principles, its activities include social and political campaigning—most visibly as a centre for the city's [[May Day]] activities<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/01/mayday.sallybolton May Day events around the UK]</ref>—and use of the building as a [[social centre]]<ref>[http://socialcentresnetwork.wordpress.com/ UK Social Centres Network]</ref> and host for [[performing arts]].
 == Background ==
-The club was formed by members of [[Bradford]]'s [[anarchist]] orientated [[Claimants Union]] in 1981. The immediate objectives of the club were to generate and sustain a social scene, accessible and affordable to both the low waged and unemployed. The expectation and hope was that this would in turn encourage the anarchist values of [[workers' self-management|self-management]], co-operation and [[mutualism (economic theory)|mutual aid]]. The late 1970s and early 1980s saw massive job losses across Britain and Bradford was no exception with [[General Electric Company plc|GEC]] and [[International Harvester]] shutting plants in the City. Against this backdrop a particularly strong and active Claimants Union emerged which campaigned vigorously to improve the situation for unemployed and low waged people in Bradford. When, in 1981 a government investigation into benefit fraud (the 'Raynor Report') found that '1 in 12' claimants was actively "defrauding the state", the union adopted this statistic for themselves.
+The club was formed by members of [[Bradford]]'s [[anarchist]] orientated [[Claimants Union]] in 1981. The immediate objectives of the club were to generate and sustain a social scene, accessible and affordable to both the low waged and unemployed. The expectation and hope was that this would in turn encourage the anarchist values of [[workers' self-management|self-management]], co-operation and [[mutualism (economic theory)|mutual aid]]. The late 1970s and early 1980s saw massive job losses across Britain and Bradford was no exception with [[General Electric Company plc|GEC]] and [[International Harvester]] shutting plants in the City. Against this backdrop a particularly strong and active Claimants Union emerged which campaigned vigorously to improve the situation for unemployed and low waged people in Bradford. In 1981, a government investigation into benefit fraud<ref>Rayner Review 1981 https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1981-04-08/debates/810ad5f5-b53c-4e6d-b652-551445c1c6da/SocialSecurityFraud(RaynerReview) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626160421/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1981-04-08/debates/810ad5f5-b53c-4e6d-b652-551445c1c6da/SocialSecurityFraud(RaynerReview) |date=2020-06-26 }}</ref> found that '1 in 12' claimants was actively "defrauding the state", and the union adopted this statistic as its name.
 From the outset the 1 in 12 Club has identified itself with the anarchist principles of self-management, mutual aid and co-operation. As such the 1 in 12 logo has always been placed upon a [[Anarchist symbolism#Bisected flags and stars|red and black flag]], the historic colours of the international anarchist movement.
-One member commented in 2003: "The club is about having a social space that’s accessible to working class people. We also want a space, a journalistic space if you like, where we can state our ideas. I think it’s about reclaiming what’s ours to reclaim. We don’t have the right to reclaim the Philippines, we do have the right to reclaim Bradford because it’s ours. That’s always been a really strong thing, that Bradford is ours – it’s no more complicated than that really. From that, everything else flows – everything the club’s done."<ref>Quotation taken from Tony Harcup, T. (2003) ''The Unspoken - Said; The Journalism of Alternative Media'' Journalism Volume 4, No. 3 356-376 </ref>
+One member commented in 2003: "The club is about having a social space that's accessible to working class people. We also want a space, a journalistic space if you like, where we can state our ideas. I think it's about reclaiming what's ours to reclaim. We don't have the right to reclaim the Philippines, we do have the right to reclaim Bradford because it's ours. That's always been a really strong thing, that Bradford is ours – it's no more complicated than that really. From that, everything else flows – everything the club's done."<ref>Quotation taken from Tony Harcup, T. (2003) ''The Unspoken – Said; The Journalism of Alternative Media'' Journalism Volume 4, No. 3 356–376 </ref>
 == Functions ==
-The 1 in 12 Club is two separate things: firstly it is a group of people who work together to promote certain political ideals and social change; secondly it is a building housing a [[social centre]]. The group formed in 1981 and the present building was found in 1988.<ref name="Anita Lacey 2005">Anita Lacey, A. (2005) ''Networked Communities - Social Centers and Activist Spaces in Contemporary Britain'' Space and Culture, Volume 8, No. 3, 286-301</ref>
+The 1 in 12 Club is two separate things: firstly it is a group of people who work together to promote certain political ideals and social change; secondly it is a building housing a [[self-managed social centre]]. The group formed in 1981 and the present building was found in 1988.<ref name="Anita Lacey 2005">Anita Lacey, A. (2005) ''Networked Communities – Social Centers and Activist Spaces in Contemporary Britain'' Space and Culture, Volume 8, No. 3, 286–301</ref>
 The sovereign decision making body of the 1 in 12 Club is the bi-monthly Sunday Meeting which is open to all members. All other committees and collectives within the Club are answerable to it. However this created an apparent conflict of responsibilities with the General Committee required by law. This has been avoided by the elected officers of the General Committee meeting on a Sunday with the legally established proviso that all Club members can attend and contribute fully to any decisions made.  In this way the Sunday Meeting effectively functions as the General Committee of the Club.
@@ Line 32: / Line 35: @@
 ==Activities==
-In 2005, the centre was recorded as having an infoshop, a café, a children’s play area, a bar, large meeting areas and performance spaces.<ref name="Anita Lacey 2005"/>
+In 2005, the centre was recorded as having an infoshop, a café, a children's play area, a bar, large meeting areas and performance spaces.<ref name="Anita Lacey 2005"/>
-Alongside other groups like [[Bristol]]'s Easton Cowboys, the 1 in 12 has an [[anti-capitalist]] [[football club]].<ref>Hylton K. & Bramham P., 2007, ''Sports Development'', Routledge, {{ISBN|0-415-42183-7}}</ref> The club has a library formally opened in 1996 by the [[anarchist]] [[Albert Meltzer]].
+Alongside other groups like [[Bristol]]'s Easton Cowboys, the 1 in 12 has an [[anti-capitalist]] [[football club]]<ref>Hylton K. & Bramham P., 2007, ''Sports Development'', Routledge, {{ISBN|0-415-42183-7}}</ref> and cricket club. The club has a library formally opened in 1996 by the [[anarchist]] [[Albert Meltzer]].
 The bar funds the rest of the social centre's activities.<ref>Wakefield S., 2003, ''Not for Rent: Conversations with Creative Activists in the U.K.'', Evil Twin Publications, {{ISBN|0-9712972-9-0}}</ref>
 The club is a participant in the [[UK Social Centre Network]] and hosts the annual Means to an End punk/hardcore festival.
+The actor [[Sean Pertwee]] recently stated in an interview that he had enjoyed a visit to the club in the late 80's when he was in [[Bradford]] researching a part for a film about people who had abandoned modern clothes. He stated 'it was an unusual little place that had a slightly damp feel and an odour of cat urine, however, I grew to love it and all the strange little people who went there, apart from the band [[Doom (British band)|Doom]] who were actually quite rude and a bit weird' <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watergatebay.co.uk/blog/wave-pictures-an-interview-with-sean-pertwee/ | title=Wave pictures - an interview with Sean Pertwee }}</ref>
 == See also ==
+* [[121 Centre]]
+* [[924 Gilman Street]]
 * [[Autonomous Centre of Edinburgh]]
 * [[Cowley Club]]
 * [[London Action Resource Centre]]
 * [[Sumac Centre]]
+* [[Trumbullplex]]
 * [[Warzone Collective]]
@@ Line 50: / Line 58: @@
 ==Further reading==
-*{{cite book |last1=Gordon |first1=Alastair R. |title=The authentic punk: An ethnography of DIY music ethics (PhD) |date=2011 |publisher=Loughborough University |url=https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/The_authentic_punk_an_ethnography_of_DIY_music_ethics/9480761 |language=en}}
+*{{cite thesis |last1=Gordon |first1=Alastair R. |title=The authentic punk: An ethnography of DIY music ethics (PhD) |date=2011 |publisher=Loughborough University |url=https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/The_authentic_punk_an_ethnography_of_DIY_music_ethics/9480761 |type=thesis |language=en}}
 == External links ==
-* [http://www.1in12.com Official website]
+*{{Official website}}
 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060501101312/http://www.1in12.go-legend.net/faq.htm Archived FAQ]
 {{Anarchism}}
+{{Infoshops}}
 {{Coord|53.79452|-1.75815|display=title}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:1 In 12 Club}}
@@ Line 66: / Line 77: @@
 [[Category:Social centres in the United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:Infoshops]]
+[[Category:1981 establishments in England]]