SS Goya: Difference between revisions
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| ⚫ | '''MS ''Goya''''' was a Norwegian refugee ship that carried hundreds of Eastern European refugees to New Zealand in 1951. Most notably it carried several men who went on to play a significant role in the development of the [[New Zealand Muslim Association]] including [[Mazhar Krasniqi]] and [[Nazmi Mehmeti]]. |
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==Launch== |
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The vessel as launched by a [[Germany|German]] company, the Woermann Line, as the Kamerun in May 1938. In May 1945 the Kamerun was ceded to Norway as part of Germany's war reparations. In 1947 it was allocated to A / S J Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi and renamed the Goya. In 1949 Mowinckels secured an [[International Refugee Organisation|IRO]] contract to transport displaced persons and in 1950 the ship made trips between [[Italy]] and [[Australia]].<ref>Peter Plowman, Australian Migration Ships 1946-1977, (Rosenberg Publishing, Dural, N.S.W., 2006), p.36.</ref> |
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| ⚫ | There were over 900 |
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==New Zealand== |
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| ⚫ | According to |
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| ⚫ | There were over 900 refugees on board, mostly ethnic Greeks from Romania but also Estonians, Yugoslavs and other eastern Europeans. Approximately 50 were [[Muslim]] men including Petrit Alliu, Fadil Katseli, Selahattin Kefali, Ramzi Kosovich, Akif Keskin, Mazhar Krasniqi, Nazmi Mehmeti, Bajram Murati, Omar Alim Pepich, Shaqir Seferi and Samso Yusovich. |
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| ⚫ | The effect of this was to dramatically increase the number of |
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| ⚫ | According to Mazhar Krasniqi, many of the Muslims observed [[Ramadan]] whilst in Pahiatua when it started in the first week of June. Within a few years they were mostly living in [[Auckland]] and in close contact through the New Zealand Muslim Association. "Indian Muslims helped them in the process of settling into their new homeland".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Shepard |first=William |title=Muslims in New Zealand |journal=Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs |publisher=[[Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs]] |date=1982 |volume=4 |number=1 & 2 |page=63 |doi=10.1080/02666958208715860 }}</ref> |
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[[Image:Sheikh Airot, Imam of Ponsonby Mosque, and Mazhar Shukri Krasniqi, Q.S.M..jpg|thumb|Sheikh Airot, Imam of Ponsonby Mosque (Auckland, New Zealand), and Mazhar Shukri Krasniqi, Q.S.M. Venue: Silver Jubilee celebrations of the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ), 16 November 2005, Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand.]] |
[[Image:Sheikh Airot, Imam of Ponsonby Mosque, and Mazhar Shukri Krasniqi, Q.S.M..jpg|thumb|Sheikh Airot, Imam of Ponsonby Mosque (Auckland, New Zealand), and Mazhar Shukri Krasniqi, Q.S.M. Venue: Silver Jubilee celebrations of the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ), 16 November 2005, Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand.]] |
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In 2001 a modest |
In 2001 a modest commemorative function attended by [[Lianne Dalziel]] was held at the Santorini Greek Restaurant in [[Christchurch]] to mark 50 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/12208 |first=Lianne |last=Dalziel |date=27 September 2001 |title=New Zealand Enriched by SS Goya Migrants |website=New Zealand Government|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529172216/http://beehive.govt.nz/speech/new-zealand-enriched-ss-goya-migrants|archive-date=29 May 2013}}</ref> In 2008 John Vakidis published his play ''Tzigane'', a fictionalised account of his parents' journey on the ship. The play was first performed at the Downstage Theatre in Wellington and won five awards at the Chapman Tripp Theatre Awards in 1996 (including Best New New Zealand play and Production of the Year).<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://books.scoop.co.nz/2008/ |title=Greek-Romanian Refugee Play Published |date=17 December 2008 |website=[[Scoop (website)|Scoop Review of Books]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926120946/http://books.scoop.co.nz/2008/|archive-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> |
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==Demolition== |
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In 1964 the ship was sold to a Greece company and in 1969 it was sent to [[Taiwan]] for demolition as scrap metal. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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* Bishop |
* {{cite book |last=Bishop |first=Martin C. |title=A History of the Muslim Community in New Zealand to 1980 |type=Thesis|publisher=[[University of Waikato]] |date=1997}} |
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* Drury |
* {{cite book |last=Drury |first=Abdullah |title=Islam in New Zealand: The First Mosque |location=Christchurch |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-473-12249-2}} |
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* T. Brooking |
* {{cite book |first=T. |last=Brooking |first2=R. |last2=Rabel |editor-first=Stuart William |editor-last=Greif |title=Immigration and National Identity in New Zealand |date=1995 |page=40 }} |
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* Drury, Abdullah "Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury" (University of Waikato, MPhil, 2016), Hamilton. |
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* L/22/5 (Labour Department/Series 22/Reference 5) ''The International Refugee Organization Mass Resettlement to New Zealand Nominal Roll of Persons Departing from Piraeus, Greece on M/V GOYA on 31 March 1951''; and IA/52/15 (Internal Affairs/Series 52/Reference 15) ''Immigrant Name List Goya''. |
* L/22/5 (Labour Department/Series 22/Reference 5) ''The International Refugee Organization Mass Resettlement to New Zealand Nominal Roll of Persons Departing from Piraeus, Greece on M/V GOYA on 31 March 1951''; and IA/52/15 (Internal Affairs/Series 52/Reference 15) ''Immigrant Name List Goya''. |
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:(Regrettably figures are imprecise here as someone has drawn lines through several of the names and it is unclear whether this indicates they boarded, disembarked or otherwise.) |
:(Regrettably figures are imprecise here as someone has drawn lines through several of the names and it is unclear whether this indicates they boarded, disembarked or otherwise.) |
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* Shepard, William, "Muslims in New Zealand" in ''The Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs'' (1982), Volume 4, Numbers 1 & 2, pp. 63 & 77. |
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* Peter Plowman, Australian Migration Ships 1946-1977, (Rosenberg Publishing, Dural, N.S.W., 2006), p. 36. |
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* Matt Stewart, "150 years of news - Pahiatua camp a homage to United Nations' principles", Dominion-Post, 5 October 2015, http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/wairarapa/72592677/150-years-of-news--pahiatua-camp-a-homage-to-united-nations-principles |
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==Reference== |
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<references/> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Goya, |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goya, MS}} |
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[[Category:Steamships of Norway]] |
[[Category:Steamships of Norway]] |
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[[Category:Immigration to New Zealand]] |
[[Category:Immigration to New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:1951 in New Zealand]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:44, 19 July 2023
| History | |
|---|---|
| Fate | Scrapped 1964 |
| General characteristics | |
MS Goya was a Norwegian refugee ship that carried hundreds of Eastern European refugees to New Zealand in 1951. Most notably it carried several men who went on to play a significant role in the development of the New Zealand Muslim Association including Mazhar Krasniqi and Nazmi Mehmeti.
Launch
[edit]The vessel as launched by a German company, the Woermann Line, as the Kamerun in May 1938. In May 1945 the Kamerun was ceded to Norway as part of Germany's war reparations. In 1947 it was allocated to A / S J Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi and renamed the Goya. In 1949 Mowinckels secured an IRO contract to transport displaced persons and in 1950 the ship made trips between Italy and Australia.[1]
New Zealand
[edit]The ship departed Piraeus, Greece, and arrived in Wellington on 1 May 1951. Initially all the refugees were interned for three months at the former Prisoner of War camp in the small rural settlement of Pahiatua to learn English, New Zealand law and customs.
There were over 900 refugees on board, mostly ethnic Greeks from Romania but also Estonians, Yugoslavs and other eastern Europeans. Approximately 50 were Muslim men including Petrit Alliu, Fadil Katseli, Selahattin Kefali, Ramzi Kosovich, Akif Keskin, Mazhar Krasniqi, Nazmi Mehmeti, Bajram Murati, Omar Alim Pepich, Shaqir Seferi and Samso Yusovich.
Later that same year there were two more drafts of refugees with smaller numbers on board. The majority of the Muslims were Albanians and Bosnians but there was also a Turk, an Azerbaijani, three Bulgarians and two Tartars.
According to Mazhar Krasniqi, many of the Muslims observed Ramadan whilst in Pahiatua when it started in the first week of June. Within a few years they were mostly living in Auckland and in close contact through the New Zealand Muslim Association. "Indian Muslims helped them in the process of settling into their new homeland".[2]
The effect of this was to dramatically increase the number of Muslims in New Zealand and in Auckland in particular. According to the Government census the number of Muslims leapt from a total figure of 67 in 1945 to 205 six years later in 1951.
In 2001 a modest commemorative function attended by Lianne Dalziel was held at the Santorini Greek Restaurant in Christchurch to mark 50 years.[3] In 2008 John Vakidis published his play Tzigane, a fictionalised account of his parents' journey on the ship. The play was first performed at the Downstage Theatre in Wellington and won five awards at the Chapman Tripp Theatre Awards in 1996 (including Best New New Zealand play and Production of the Year).[4]
Demolition
[edit]In 1964 the ship was sold to a Greece company and in 1969 it was sent to Taiwan for demolition as scrap metal.
References
[edit]- ^ Peter Plowman, Australian Migration Ships 1946-1977, (Rosenberg Publishing, Dural, N.S.W., 2006), p.36.
- ^ Shepard, William (1982). "Muslims in New Zealand". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 4 (1 & 2). Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 63. doi:10.1080/02666958208715860.
- ^ Dalziel, Lianne (27 September 2001). "New Zealand Enriched by SS Goya Migrants". New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013.
- ^ "Greek-Romanian Refugee Play Published". Scoop Review of Books (Press release). 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018.
Sources
[edit]- Bishop, Martin C. (1997). A History of the Muslim Community in New Zealand to 1980 (Thesis). University of Waikato.
- Drury, Abdullah (2007). Islam in New Zealand: The First Mosque. Christchurch. ISBN 978-0-473-12249-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Brooking, T.; Rabel, R. (1995). Greif, Stuart William (ed.). Immigration and National Identity in New Zealand. p. 40.
- Drury, Abdullah "Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury" (University of Waikato, MPhil, 2016), Hamilton.
- L/22/5 (Labour Department/Series 22/Reference 5) The International Refugee Organization Mass Resettlement to New Zealand Nominal Roll of Persons Departing from Piraeus, Greece on M/V GOYA on 31 March 1951; and IA/52/15 (Internal Affairs/Series 52/Reference 15) Immigrant Name List Goya.
- (Regrettably figures are imprecise here as someone has drawn lines through several of the names and it is unclear whether this indicates they boarded, disembarked or otherwise.)
- New Zealand Population Census 1951. Vol. III - Religious Professions. Wellington. 1953. p. 9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Peter Plowman, Australian Migration Ships 1946-1977, (Rosenberg Publishing, Dural, N.S.W., 2006), p. 36.
- Matt Stewart, "150 years of news - Pahiatua camp a homage to United Nations' principles", Dominion-Post, 5 October 2015, http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/wairarapa/72592677/150-years-of-news--pahiatua-camp-a-homage-to-united-nations-principles