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{{Short description|Former university in Tampere, Finland}}
{{distinguish|Tampere University of Technology}}
{{distinguish|Tampere University|Tampere University of Technology}}
{{Cleanup university|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox University
{{Infobox university
|name =University of Tampere
|name =University of Tampere
|native_name =Tampereen yliopisto
|native_name =Tampereen yliopisto
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|image_name =University of Tampere.svg
|image_name =University of Tampere.svg
|motto =
|motto =
|established =1925
|established ={{start date|1925}}
|type =Public
|closed ={{end date|2018}}
|type =[[Public university|Public]]
|endowment =
|endowment =[[euro|€]]184.6 million (2016)<ref name=":0" />
|staff = 2,000 (2014)<ref name="kfacts">[http://www.uta.fi/english/about/nutshell.html University of Tampere in a Nutshell]. University of Tampere. Retrieved 06-29-2015.</ref>
|staff =
|faculty =
|faculty =
|rector =Liisa Laakso<ref>http://www.uta.fi/english/administration/rectors.html</ref>
|rector =Liisa Laakso
|chancellor =
|chancellor =
|vice_chancellor =
|vice_chancellor =
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|head_label =
|head_label =
|head =
|head =
|students = 22,322 (2014)<ref name="kfacts" />
|students = 20,178 (2016)<ref name=":0" />
|undergrad =
|undergrad =
|postgrad =
|postgrad =
|doctoral =
|doctoral =1,646 (2016)<ref name=":0" />
|city =[[Tampere]]
|city =[[Tampere]]
|state =
|state =
|country =[[Finland]]
|country =Finland
|campus =
|campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]<br /> 130,134 [[square metre|m2]] floor area
|free_label =
|free_label =
|free =
|free =
|nickname =
|nickname =
|affiliations = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]], [[Islamic University, Bangladesh|IU]]
|affiliations =
|former_names=Civic College (1925–1930), School of Social Sciences (1930–1966)|image_size=250|motto_lang=|academic_staff=1,190 (2016)<ref name=":0" />}}
|website =[https://www.uta.fi/en/ www.uta.fi]
The '''University of Tampere''' ('''UTA''') ({{lang-fi|Tampereen yliopisto (Tay)}}, {{Lang-la|Universitas Tamperensis}}) was a [[public university]] in [[Tampere]], Finland that was merged with [[Tampere University of Technology]] to create the new [[Tampere University]] on 1 January 2019.
}}

[[File:Pinni b 01.jpg|250px|thumb|University of Tampere]]
The '''University of Tampere''' (UTA) ({{lang-fi|Tampereen yliopisto}}) is a university in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]. It has 15,400 degree students and 2,100 employees. It was founded in 1925 in [[Helsinki]] as a "Civic College" (Kansalaiskorkeakoulu), and from 1930 onwards it was known as a "School of Social Sciences" (Yhteiskunnallinen korkeakoulu). In 1960, the institution relocated to Tampere, and in 1966 it was re-named University of Tampere.
The university offered undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes with 20,178 degree students and 1,981 employees as of 2016. Founded in 1925 in [[Helsinki]] as the '''Civic College''' ({{Lang-fi|Kansalaiskorkeakoulu}}) and from 1930 onwards known as the '''School of Social Sciences''' ({{Lang-fi|Yhteiskunnallinen korkeakoulu}}), the institution relocated to Tampere in 1960 and was renamed as the University of Tampere in 1966. In 2016, its budget was [[Euro sign|€]]184.6 million of which 59% was government funding.


==History==
==History==
[[File:University of Tampere.jpg|thumb|Pinni building of the main campus in [[Kalevanharju]], Tampere pictured in 2015|left]]The institution was established in 1925 as the Civic College in Helsinki teaching [[public administration]], organisation management and [[journalism]] with an inaugural intake of 72 students. In 1930, a total of 195 students were enrolled at the college and its name was amended to the School of Social Sciences. Similarly, the institution's vocationally oriented bachelor's degrees were expanded into municipal administration, public law, child protection, and civic education as well as a master's degree in [[social sciences]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/about-uta/history-university-tampere|title=History of the University of Tampere|website=www.uta.fi|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828131206/http://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/about-uta/history-university-tampere|archive-date=2017-08-28|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-tampere|title=University of Tampere|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-14|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115020154/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-tampere|archive-date=2017-11-15}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2012/05/15/kansalaiskorkeakoulusta-suomalaisen-yhteiskunnan-tutkijaksi|title=Kansalaiskorkeakoulusta suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tutkijaksi|date=2012-05-16|work=Yle News|access-date=2017-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115014927/https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2012/05/15/kansalaiskorkeakoulusta-suomalaisen-yhteiskunnan-tutkijaksi|archive-date=2017-11-15|url-status=live|language=fi|trans-title=From the Civic College into a researcher of the Finnish society}}</ref>
The University of Tampere began in 1925 in Helsinki as an institution generally referred to as a Civic College. The guiding notion was that enlightenment was conducive to peaceful societal development. It was felt that large sectors of the population and especially young people in the rural areas were in need of enhanced popular education.


The first faculty, the Faculty of Social Sciences, was established in 1949 and the number of students steadily increased from 227 in 1940 to 661 in 1950. The programmes offered by the school grew, such as degrees in social and youth work, librarianship and economics as well as a prison officer's diploma. The first doctoral degree was completed in 1955 and in 1956, the City of Tampere and the School of Social Sciences agreed on relocating the school to Tampere. By 1960, the number of students had increased to 933 and the School of Social Sciences moved to its new Päätalo main building, designed by [[Toivo Korhonen]], at Kalevantie 4, Tampere. After the Faculty of Humanities and the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration were established in 1964 and 1965, respectively, the School of Social Sciences was renamed as the University of Tampere in 1966.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
In the early years of its operations interest in the Civic College focussed increasingly on catering for the educational needs of the municipal administration and press. The major success areas, a qualification in social care and a qualification in librarianship, came into being in the 1940s.


A programme, called Tampere3, to merge the university with Tampere University of Technology and Tampere University of Applied Sciences was started in the spring of 2014. The merger was approved by [[Parliament]] in December 2017 and came into effect on 1 January 2019. The new foundation-based interdisciplinary [[higher education]] institution was named Tampere University after the proposed name of Tampere New University faced criticism.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aamulehti.fi/uutiset/tasta-on-kyse-tampereen-korkeakoulujen-yhdistymisessa-uudeksi-yliopistoksi-lue-tasta-kaikki-tampere3-hankkeesta-200606842|title=Tästä on kyse Tampereelle syntyvässä uudessa korkeakouluyhteisössä – Lue tästä kaikki Tampere3-hankkeesta|last=Kerola|first=Jaana|date=2018-01-17|work=Aamulehti|access-date=2018-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119234941/https://www.aamulehti.fi/uutiset/tasta-on-kyse-tampereen-korkeakoulujen-yhdistymisessa-uudeksi-yliopistoksi-lue-tasta-kaikki-tampere3-hankkeesta-200606842|archive-date=2018-01-19|url-status=live|language=fi-FI|trans-title=This is what the new Tampere higher education community is about – Read everything about the Tampere3 programme here}}</ref>
In 1960 the institution moved to Tampere and within years the student intake increased fivefold and the former specialised college expanded into a multi-faculty university. The name was changed to the University of Tampere in 1966.


==Organisation==
== Academics ==


The university is divided into nine schools:
{{Infobox university rankings
| ARWU_W = 501-600<small> (2019)</small> | ARWU_W_ref =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/University-of-Tampere.html|title=Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 - University of Tampere|website=ShanghaiRanking|access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
| THE_W = 251-300<small> (2020)</small> | THE_W_ref =<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/tampere-university|title=World University Rankings 2020 – Tampere University|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
| QS_W = 395<small> (2020)</small> | QS_W_ref =<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020|title=QS World University Rankings 2020| website= QS Top Universities |access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
| USNWR_W = 398<small> (2020)</small> | USNWR_W_ref =<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-tampere-501054|title=Best Global Universities 2020 - University of Tampere| website= U.S. News Education|access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
| CWTS_W = 708<small> (2019)</small> | CWTS_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2019/list|title=CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019|access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
}}


A total of 14,712 degree students studied at the University of Tampere in 2016, including 11,810 students in [[Bachelor's degree|bachelor's]] and [[master's degree]] programmes and 1,646 doctoral students. Likewise in 2016, the university received 17,482 applications of whom 1,418 were enrolled for an admission rate of 8.1%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.uta.fi/en/about-us/about-uta/university-tampere-nutshell|title=University of Tampere in a Nutshell|website=www2.uta.fi|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712210633/https://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/about-uta/university-tampere-nutshell|archive-date=2017-07-12|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> It hosted four centres of excellence in research, such as on [[mitochondrial disease]] and in [[Russian studies]], as of 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://vuosikatsaus.uta.fi/2016/en/the-campuses-have-been-revamped/key-facts-in-2016/|title=Annual Report 2016: Key Facts|website=University of Tampere|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224132035/http://vuosikatsaus.uta.fi/2016/en/the-campuses-have-been-revamped/key-facts-in-2016/|archive-date=2017-12-24|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> As of 2017, a tuition fee of approximately 10,000 euros was charged in general from non-[[European Union]]/[[European Economic Area]] citizens studying in the English-taught master's degree programmes with 50% or 100% cover scholarships available. Other students, such as exchange or doctoral students, were exempt from fees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uta.fi/admissions/fees-and-scholarships|title=Admissions|website=www.uta.fi|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811155642/http://www.uta.fi/admissions/fees-and-scholarships|archive-date=2017-08-11|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://studyinfo.fi/wp2/en/higher-education/tuition-fees/|title=Tuition fees|work=StudyInfo|access-date=2017-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115083204/https://studyinfo.fi/wp2/en/higher-education/tuition-fees/|archive-date=2017-11-15|url-status=live|language=fi-FI}}</ref> The university was ranked 201–250 on the [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]] 2018.<ref name=":2" /> Likewise, it ranked 551–600 on the [[QS World University Rankings]] 2018 and 101–150 on its Communication and Media Studies category.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-tampere|title=University of Tampere|work=QS Top Universities|access-date=2017-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115015043/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-tampere|archive-date=2017-11-15|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Institute of Biomedical Technology
* School of Communication, Media and Theatre
* School of Education
* School of Health Sciences
* School of Humanities and Social Sciences
* School of Information sciences
* School of Language, Translation Studies and Literary Studies
* School of Medicine
* School of Management


==Organisation==
==Co-operation on local and international level==
In 2016, the total budget of the university was 184.6 million euros, of which 108.8 million was core funding by the [[Government of Finland]] and 67.49 million was external [[Financial endowment|endowments]]. In addition to its independent units, Finnish Social Science Data Archive (FSD), Laboratory Services, Language Centre and Library, the university was organized into six faculties as of a 1 January 2017 reorganization:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/about-uta/faculties-1-january-2017|title=Faculties as of 1 January 2017|website=www.uta.fi|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712210614/https://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/about-uta/faculties-1-january-2017|archive-date=2017-07-12|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
The university collaborates with the City of Tampere, Tampere Region and other higher education institutes in the area, likewise with companies and public sector organisations.


{{div col}}
Together with the [[Danube University Krems]], the [[Beijing Normal University]] and the University of Applied Sciences Osnabrück, the University of Tampere offers a [[Erasmus+]] Joint master's degree (Master in Research and Innovation in Higher Education).
* Faculty of Communication Sciences (COMS)
* Faculty of Education (EDU)
* Faculty of Management (JKK)
* Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences (MED)
* Faculty of Natural Sciences (LUO)
* Faculty of Social Sciences (SOC)
{{div col end}}


==Library==
== Rectors ==
The following people served as rectors of the University of Tampere:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uta.fi/yliopisto/tietoa-yliopistosta/yliopiston-historiaa/rehtorit-ja-kanslerit|title=Rehtorit ja kanslerit|website=Tampereen yliopisto|language=fi|access-date=2018-09-03}}</ref>
The collections of the Tampere University Library comprise approximately 380 000 volumes of electronic resources (see Electronic Resources 2013) and approximately 500 000 volumes of print resources (in 2011). The materials are free to use for all at the premises of the library.


* 1925–1932 [[Yrjö Ruutu]]
The Main Library acquires information resources mainly on the fields of information sciences, management sciences, social sciences, arts, music research and speech education. The Main Library is also in charge of acquiring all textbooks excluding health sciences. In addition to the textbooks there is also the school book collection of class teacher education in the Main Library.
* 1932–1935 [[Eino Kuusi]]
* 1935–1945 [[Yrjö Ruutu]]
* 1945–1948 [[Urpo Harva]]
* 1948–1949 [[Antero Rinne]]
* 1949–1953 [[Yrjö Ruutu]]
* 1953–1954 [[V.J. Sukselainen]]
* 1954–1956 [[Tuttu Tarkiainen]]
* 1957–1962 [[Armas Nieminen]]
* 1962–1968 [[Paavo Koli]]
* 1969–1974 [[Jaakko Uotila]]
* 1975–1976 [[Erkki Pystynen]]
* 1976–1981 [[Reino Erma]]
* 1981–1987 [[Jarmo Visakorpi]]
* 1987–1993 [[Tarmo Pukkila]]
* 1993–1996 [[Jarmo Visakorpi]]
* 1996–1997 [[Uolevi Lehtinen]]
* 1998–2004 [[Jorma Sipilä]]
* 2004–2009 [[Krista Varantola]]
* 2009–2015 [[Kaija Holli]]
* 2016–2018 [[Liisa Laakso]]


== Campus ==
Humanika, the Department Library of Humanities and Education acquires information resources on the fields of education and humanities. The collection emphases is on history, English philology, Scandinavian languages, French language, German language and culture, Slavonic philology, Finnish language, linguistics, translation studies (English, German and Russian), literature history and criticism, and education.
The University of Tampere had two [[campus]]es in Tampere: the main campus in the centre, near the [[Tampere railway station]], and the [[Kauppi (district)|Kauppi campus]] next to the [[Tampere University Hospital]]. The main campus hosted most of the faculties and comprised the Päätalo, Pinni, Linna and Virta buildings while the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences and Laboratory Services are located at the Arvo building in the Kauppi campus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/contacts|title=Contacts|website=www.uta.fi|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712210738/http://www.uta.fi/en/about-us/contacts|archive-date=2017-07-12|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref> The Päätalo building was completed in 1960 and served as the university's first premises at Tampere. The Pinni complex was completed gradually during the 1990s and 2000s and the Linna and Virta buildings were ready for use in 2006 and 2009, respectively. The medicine-focused Arvo building was built in two separate phases reached in 2009 and 2016.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uta.fi/en/ajankohtaista/uutinen/arvo-kohta-valmis|title=The new Arvo building is nearly completed|website=University of Tampere|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302162558/https://www.uta.fi/en/ajankohtaista/uutinen/arvo-kohta-valmis|archive-date=2018-03-02|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aamulehti.fi/kotimaa/uudet-tilat-aukesivat-tampereen-yliopistossa-nyt-laaketieteen-huippututkimus-on-saman-katon-alla-23982353/|title=Uudet tilat aukesivat Tampereen yliopistossa: Nyt lääketieteen huippututkimus on saman katon alla - Aamulehti|date=2016-10-07|work=Aamulehti|access-date=2017-11-18|language=fi-FI|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031909/https://www.aamulehti.fi/kotimaa/uudet-tilat-aukesivat-tampereen-yliopistossa-nyt-laaketieteen-huippututkimus-on-saman-katon-alla-23982353/|archive-date=2017-12-01}}</ref> The floor area of the university's facilities totaled 130,134 m<sup>2</sup> as of 2016.<ref name=":0" /> Instead of dormitories at the campuses, the Tampere Student Housing Foundation rented apartments to students around Tampere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://toas.fi/en/toas/organization/|title=Organization|website=Tampere Student Housing Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606120738/http://toas.fi/en/toas/organization/|archive-date=2017-06-06|url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref>


==Notable people==
Tertio, the Department Library of Health Sciences acquires information resources mainly in health sciences. Tertio functions as the textbook library for the School of Medicine, the School of Health Sciences and the Institute of Biomedical Technology. It also provides library services to the Tampere University Hospital. Tertio acquires all the required books and journals for the specialists' degrees.
* [[Jyrki Katainen]]
* [[Aki Kaurismäki]]
* [[Elina Hemminki]]
* [[Sanna Marin]]
* [[Oiva Paloheimo]]
* [[Erkki Pystynen]]
* [[Liisa Rantalaiho]]
* [[Pekka Sillanaukee]]
* [[V. J. Sukselainen]]
* [[Ulla Vuorela]]


==Rectors==
== See also ==
{{div col}}
*[[Yrjö Ruutu]] 1.1.1925–31.10.1932
* [[Education in Finland]]
*[[Eino Akseli Kuusi|Eino Kuusi]] 1.11.1932–30.6.1935
* [[Police University College (Finland)|Police University College]]
*[[Yrjö Ruutu]] 1.7.1935–16.4.1945
* [[Student unionism in Finland]]
*[[Urpo Harva]] 16.4.1945–29.2.1948

*[[Antero Rinne (yhteiskuntatieteilijä)|Antero Rinne]] 1.3.1948–18.5.1949
{{div col end}}
*[[Yrjö Ruutu]] 18.5.1949–30.6.1953
*[[V. J. Sukselainen]] 1.7.1953–31.10.1954
*[[Tuttu Tarkiainen]] 1.11.1954–31.12.1956
*[[Armas Nieminen]] 1.1.1957–30.6.1962
*[[Paavo Koli]] 1.7.1962–31.12.1968
*[[Jaakko Uotila (professori)|Jaakko Uotila]] 1.1.1969–31.12.1974
*[[Erkki Pystynen]] 1.1.1975–31.12.1976
*[[Reino Erma]] 1.1.1976–31.7.1981
*[[Jarmo Visakorpi]] 1.8.1981–31.7.1987
*[[Tarmo Pukkila]] 1.8.1987–31.7.1993
*[[Jarmo Visakorpi]] 1.8.1993–31.7.1996
*[[Uolevi Lehtinen]] 1.8.1996–31.12.1997
*[[Jorma Sipilä]] 1.1.1998–31.7.2004
*[[Krista Varantola]] 1.8.2004 - 31.7.2009
*[[Kaija Holli]] 1.8.2009 –


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|33em}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|University of Tampere}}
{{Commons category|University of Tampere}}
*[https://www.uta.fi/en/ University of Tampere] – Official website
*[https://minedu.fi/en/frontpage minedu.fi/en - Ministry of Education and Culture]
*[https://www.uta.fi/studies/sports/index.html Atalpa Building] – Official website
*[https://www.oph.fi/english oph.fi/english - Finnish National Agency for Education]


{{Finnish universities}}
{{Finnish universities}}
{{UNIMED}}
{{UNIMED}}
{{Tampere Cityscape}}
{{Coord|61|29|39|N|23|46|41|E|display=title|region:FI-11_type:edu_source:dewiki}}


{{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|Finland}}
{{Coord|61|29|39|N|23|46|41|E|display=title|region:FI-ES_type:edu_source:dewiki}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tampere, University of}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tampere, University of}}
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1925]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Tampere]]
[[Category:University of Tampere| ]]
[[Category:University of Tampere| ]]
[[Category:Education in Pirkanmaa]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1925]]
[[Category:HSA Foundation members]]
[[Category:1925 establishments in Finland]]
[[Category:1925 establishments in Finland]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Tampere]]
[[Category:Education in Pirkanmaa]]
[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 2018]]
[[Category:2018 disestablishments in Finland]]
[[Category:Tampere]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges formed by merger in Finland]]

Latest revision as of 09:35, 26 September 2023

Not to be confused with Tampere University or Tampere University of Technology.
University of Tampere
Tampereen yliopisto
Latin: Universitas Tamperensis
Former names
Civic College (1925–1930), School of Social Sciences (1930–1966)
TypePublic
Active1925 (1925)–2018 (2018)
Endowment€184.6 million (2016)[1]
RectorLiisa Laakso
Academic staff
1,190 (2016)[1]
Students20,178 (2016)[1]
1,646 (2016)[1]
Location
Tampere
,
Finland
CampusUrban
130,134 m2 floor area
AffiliationsUGC, IU

The University of Tampere (UTA) (Finnish: Tampereen yliopisto (Tay), Latin: Universitas Tamperensis) was a public university in Tampere, Finland that was merged with Tampere University of Technology to create the new Tampere University on 1 January 2019.

The university offered undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes with 20,178 degree students and 1,981 employees as of 2016. Founded in 1925 in Helsinki as the Civic College (Finnish: Kansalaiskorkeakoulu) and from 1930 onwards known as the School of Social Sciences (Finnish: Yhteiskunnallinen korkeakoulu), the institution relocated to Tampere in 1960 and was renamed as the University of Tampere in 1966. In 2016, its budget was €184.6 million of which 59% was government funding.

History

[edit]
Pinni building of the main campus in Kalevanharju, Tampere pictured in 2015

The institution was established in 1925 as the Civic College in Helsinki teaching public administration, organisation management and journalism with an inaugural intake of 72 students. In 1930, a total of 195 students were enrolled at the college and its name was amended to the School of Social Sciences. Similarly, the institution's vocationally oriented bachelor's degrees were expanded into municipal administration, public law, child protection, and civic education as well as a master's degree in social sciences.[2][3][4]

The first faculty, the Faculty of Social Sciences, was established in 1949 and the number of students steadily increased from 227 in 1940 to 661 in 1950. The programmes offered by the school grew, such as degrees in social and youth work, librarianship and economics as well as a prison officer's diploma. The first doctoral degree was completed in 1955 and in 1956, the City of Tampere and the School of Social Sciences agreed on relocating the school to Tampere. By 1960, the number of students had increased to 933 and the School of Social Sciences moved to its new Päätalo main building, designed by Toivo Korhonen, at Kalevantie 4, Tampere. After the Faculty of Humanities and the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration were established in 1964 and 1965, respectively, the School of Social Sciences was renamed as the University of Tampere in 1966.[2][3][4]

A programme, called Tampere3, to merge the university with Tampere University of Technology and Tampere University of Applied Sciences was started in the spring of 2014. The merger was approved by Parliament in December 2017 and came into effect on 1 January 2019. The new foundation-based interdisciplinary higher education institution was named Tampere University after the proposed name of Tampere New University faced criticism.[5]

Academics

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University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[6]501-600 (2019)
CWTS World[7]708 (2019)
QS World[8]395 (2020)
THE World[9]251-300 (2020)
USNWR Global[10]398 (2020)

A total of 14,712 degree students studied at the University of Tampere in 2016, including 11,810 students in bachelor's and master's degree programmes and 1,646 doctoral students. Likewise in 2016, the university received 17,482 applications of whom 1,418 were enrolled for an admission rate of 8.1%.[11] It hosted four centres of excellence in research, such as on mitochondrial disease and in Russian studies, as of 2016.[1] As of 2017, a tuition fee of approximately 10,000 euros was charged in general from non-European Union/European Economic Area citizens studying in the English-taught master's degree programmes with 50% or 100% cover scholarships available. Other students, such as exchange or doctoral students, were exempt from fees.[12][13] The university was ranked 201–250 on the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2018.[3] Likewise, it ranked 551–600 on the QS World University Rankings 2018 and 101–150 on its Communication and Media Studies category.[14]

Organisation

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In 2016, the total budget of the university was 184.6 million euros, of which 108.8 million was core funding by the Government of Finland and 67.49 million was external endowments. In addition to its independent units, Finnish Social Science Data Archive (FSD), Laboratory Services, Language Centre and Library, the university was organized into six faculties as of a 1 January 2017 reorganization:[15][1]

  • Faculty of Communication Sciences (COMS)
  • Faculty of Education (EDU)
  • Faculty of Management (JKK)
  • Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences (MED)
  • Faculty of Natural Sciences (LUO)
  • Faculty of Social Sciences (SOC)

Rectors

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The following people served as rectors of the University of Tampere:[16]

Campus

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The University of Tampere had two campuses in Tampere: the main campus in the centre, near the Tampere railway station, and the Kauppi campus next to the Tampere University Hospital. The main campus hosted most of the faculties and comprised the Päätalo, Pinni, Linna and Virta buildings while the Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences and Laboratory Services are located at the Arvo building in the Kauppi campus.[17] The Päätalo building was completed in 1960 and served as the university's first premises at Tampere. The Pinni complex was completed gradually during the 1990s and 2000s and the Linna and Virta buildings were ready for use in 2006 and 2009, respectively. The medicine-focused Arvo building was built in two separate phases reached in 2009 and 2016.[2][18][19] The floor area of the university's facilities totaled 130,134 m2 as of 2016.[1] Instead of dormitories at the campuses, the Tampere Student Housing Foundation rented apartments to students around Tampere.[20]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Annual Report 2016: Key Facts". University of Tampere. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  2. ^ a b c "History of the University of Tampere". www.uta.fi. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  3. ^ a b c "University of Tampere". Times Higher Education (THE). Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  4. ^ a b "Kansalaiskorkeakoulusta suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tutkijaksi" [From the Civic College into a researcher of the Finnish society]. Yle News (in Finnish). 2012-05-16. Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  5. ^ Kerola, Jaana (2018-01-17). "Tästä on kyse Tampereelle syntyvässä uudessa korkeakouluyhteisössä – Lue tästä kaikki Tampere3-hankkeesta" [This is what the new Tampere higher education community is about – Read everything about the Tampere3 programme here]. Aamulehti (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
  6. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 - University of Tampere". ShanghaiRanking. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  7. ^ "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019". Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  8. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2020". QS Top Universities. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  9. ^ "World University Rankings 2020 – Tampere University". Times Higher Education (THE). Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Best Global Universities 2020 - University of Tampere". U.S. News Education. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  11. ^ "University of Tampere in a Nutshell". www2.uta.fi. Archived from the original on 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  12. ^ "Admissions". www.uta.fi. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  13. ^ "Tuition fees". StudyInfo (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  14. ^ "University of Tampere". QS Top Universities. Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  15. ^ "Faculties as of 1 January 2017". www.uta.fi. Archived from the original on 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  16. ^ "Rehtorit ja kanslerit". Tampereen yliopisto (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  17. ^ "Contacts". www.uta.fi. Archived from the original on 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  18. ^ "The new Arvo building is nearly completed". University of Tampere. Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  19. ^ "Uudet tilat aukesivat Tampereen yliopistossa: Nyt lääketieteen huippututkimus on saman katon alla - Aamulehti". Aamulehti (in Finnish). 2016-10-07. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  20. ^ "Organization". Tampere Student Housing Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
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