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{{Use Welsh English|date=September 2019}}
{| class="infobox" id="toc"
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
|-
{{Year in Wales header|1857}}
| align="left" | [[1856 in Wales|1856]] | [[1858 in Wales|1858]] | [[List of years in Wales|Other years in Wales]]
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This article is about the particular significance of the year '''1857''' to [[Wales]] and [[Welsh people|its people]].
|-
| | [[1857 in the United Kingdom]]
|-
⚫
| | [[1857 in Ireland]]
|-
| | [[1857|Other events of 1857]]
|}
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This article is about the particular significance of the year '''1857''' to [[Wales]] and [[Welsh people|its people]].


==Incumbents==
==Incumbents==
*[[Prince of Wales]] - [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward Albert]], son of Queen [[Victoria of the United Kingdom]]
{{For|United Kingdom incumbents|1857 in the United Kingdom#Incumbents}}
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey]] – [[Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=24}}</ref><ref name="Sainty">{{cite book | author=J.C. Sainty | author-link=John Sainty (civil servant) | title=List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974 | publisher=Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd | location=London | year=1979}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Thomas | title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales | publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co | location = Baltimore | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780806313146 | page=695}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru|publisher=University of Wales Press|year=1992|page=169}}</ref>
*[[Princess of Wales]] - ''vacant''
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire]] – [[John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Editorial|url=http://welshnewspapers.llgc.org.uk/en/page/view/4353246/ART15|access-date=17 January 2022|newspaper=Welshman|date=6 October 1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=Edwin Poole|title=The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions|publisher=Edwin Poole|year=1886|page=378}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire]] – [[Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley, 10th Baronet]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=26}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire]] – [[Thomas Lloyd, Coedmore]] (until 12 July);<ref name="PH 17-7-57 obit"/> [[Edward Pryse]] (from 14 September)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas John Hughes|title=The Welsh magistracy, by Adfyfr|publisher=South Wales and Monmouthshire Liberal Federation Offices|year=1887|page=5}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire]] – [[John Campbell, 1st Earl Cawdor]]
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire]] – [[Robert Myddelton Biddulph (1805–1872)|Robert Myddelton Biddulph]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/myddelton-biddulph-robert-1805-1872|title=Myddelton Biddulph, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx.|website=History of Parliament Online|access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire]] – [[Sir Stephen Glynne, 9th Baronet]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/glynne-sir-stephen-1807-1874|title=Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807-1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint|website=History of Parliament Online|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan]] – [[Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/talbot-christopher-1803-1890|title=TALBOT, Christopher Rice Mansel (1803-1890), of Penrice Castle and Margam Park, Glam.|website=History of Parliament Online|access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire]] – [[Robert Davies Pryce]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=29}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire]] – Capel Hanbury Leigh<ref>{{cite book|author=Amy Audrey Locke|title=The Hanbury Family|publisher=Arthur L. Humphreys|year=1916|page=147}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire]] – [[Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/hanbury-tracy-charles-1778-1858|title=Hanbury Tracy, Charles (1778–1858), of Toddington, Glos. and Gregynog, Mont.| publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 2 July 2013}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire]] – [[Sir John Owen, 1st Baronet]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thorne |first1=R.G. |title=John Owen (1776-1861) of Orielton, Pembrokeshire |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/owen-john-1776-861 |website=History of Parliament |access-date=27 March 2020}}</ref>
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire]] – [[John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Jonathan Williams|title=The History of Radnorshire|publisher=R. Mason|year=1859|page=115}}</ref><ref name="Sainty"/>


*[[Bishop of Bangor]] – [[Christopher Bethell]]<ref>{{cite book | last = Fryde | first = E. B. | title = Handbook of British chronology | publisher = New York Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge England | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780521563505 | page=292}}</ref><ref name="Fasti305">{{cite book|author= Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher= University Press|year=1854|page=305}}</ref>
⚫
==Events==
*[[Bishop of Llandaff]] – [[Alfred Ollivant (bishop)|Alfred Ollivant]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Frederick Arthur Crisp|author2=Joseph Jackson Howard|title=Visitation of England and Wales|year=1898|page=15}}</ref><ref name="Fasti307"/>
⚫
*[[6 May]] - [[Samuel Roberts (writer)|Samuel Roberts (S. R.)]] sails for [[Tennessee]].
*[[Bishop of St Asaph]] – [[Thomas Vowler Short]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Harris Nicolas|title=The historic peerage of England: Revised, corrected, and continued ... by William Courthope|publisher=John Murray|year=1857|page=533}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England|publisher=James Parkes and Company|year=1866|page=15}}</ref><ref name="Fasti307"/>
⚫
*[[14 October]] - Four people are killed in a [[railway]] accident near [[Pyle]].
*[[Bishop of St Davids]] – [[Connop Thirlwall]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Old Yorkshire, volume 3|year=1882|page=90}}</ref><ref name="Fasti307">{{cite book|author= Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher= University Press|year=1854|page=307}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged|publisher=Porter|year=1780|page=95}}</ref>
*Opening of the [[Crumlin, Caerphilly|Crumlin viaduct]], built to carry the Taff Vale Extension of the [[Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway]].
*[[Thomas Gee]] launches the periodical ''Baner Cymru''.
⚫
*[[John Bowen (bishop)|John Bowen]] becomes Bishop of [[Sierra Leone]].
*[[William Owen Stanley]] becomes MP for Anglesey Boroughs.
⚫
*''The Newport Gazette'' is founded by William Nicholas Johns.
⚫
*Railway workers go on strike at [[Aberdare]].


⚫
==Arts and literature==
===Awards===


⚫
==Events==
[[File:Crumlin Viaduct. (3375269).jpg|thumb|350px|[[Crumlin Viaduct]]]]
*[[4 March]] — [[Thomas Gee]] launches the radical nonconformist newspaper ''Baner Cymru'' in [[Denbigh]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England)|title=The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iA4iAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=The Society|page=112}}</ref>
*[[24 March]] — [[1857 United Kingdom general election]], concludes. Anglesey antiquarian [[William Owen Stanley]] becomes [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] MP for the [[Beaumaris (UK Parliament constituency)|Beaumaris District of Boroughs]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Nicholas|title=Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iD4LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA48|year=1872|publisher=Longmans, Green, Reader|pages=48–}}</ref>
⚫
*[[6 May]] — [[Samuel Roberts (writer)|Samuel Roberts (S. R.)]] sails for [[Tennessee]].
*[[1 June]] — Opening of the [[Crumlin Viaduct]], built to carry the Taff Vale Extension of the [[Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway]].<ref>{{cite book|author=John Elliott|title=The Industrial Development of the Ebbw Valleys, 1780-1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aRjtAAAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-1890-4|page=111}}</ref>
⚫
*[[10 August]] — [[John Bowen (bishop)|John Bowen]] is consecrated as Bishop of [[Sierra Leone]].
*[[13 August]] — Eugene Goddard crosses the [[Menai Strait]] in his [[gas balloon]] ''Aurora'' from [[Caernarfon Castle]] to [[Llanidan]].<ref>{{cite book|first=T. Meirion|last=Hughes|title=Caernarfon Through the Eye of Time|location=Talybont|publisher=Y Lolfa|year=2014|isbn=978-1-847-71930-0|chapter=Some Feat over a Century and a Half Ago|pages=77–81}}</ref>
⚫
*[[3 October]] — ''The Newport Gazette'' is founded by William Nicholas Johns.
⚫
*[[14 October]] — Four people are killed in a [[railway]] accident near [[Pyle]].
*[[29 October]] — [[St Deiniol's Church, Hawarden]], badly damaged by [[arson]].
*Autumn — [[Aberdare Strike 1857-8]] against reductions in coal miners' pay begins.
⚫
*Railway workers go on strike at [[Aberdare]].{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}


⚫
==Arts and literature==
===New books===
===New books===
====English language====
⚫
*[[Owen Wynne Jones]] - ''Dafydd Llwyd''
*[[Richard Williams Morgan]] - ''The British Kymry or Britons of Cambria''
*[[Richard Williams Morgan]] — ''The British Kymry or Britons of Cambria''<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil Evans|title=Writing a Small Nation's Past: Wales in Comparative Perspective, 1850–1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VrmXCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84|date=17 February 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-78661-9|pages=84}}</ref>

*[[Robert Parry (Robyn Ddu Eryri)]] - ''Teithiau a Barddoniaeth Robyn Ddu Eryri''
====Welsh language====
⚫
*[[Owen Wynne Jones]] — ''Dafydd Llwyd''
*[[Robert Parry (Robyn Ddu Eryri)]] — ''Teithiau a Barddoniaeth Robyn Ddu Eryri''<ref>{{cite book|author=National Library of Wales|title=Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=trq5AAAAIAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Council of the National Library of Wales}}</ref>


===Music===
===Music===
*[[John Ashton (musician)|John Ashton]] - "Trefeglwys" ([[hymn tune]])
*[[John Ashton (musician)|John Ashton]] — "Trefeglwys" ([[hymn tune]])


==Births==
==Births==
*[[7 February]] - [[Windham Henry Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl Dunraven]] (died 1952)
*[[2 February]] - [[Sir James Cory, 1st Baronet]], politician and ship-owner (died 1933)
*[[28 February]] - [[Charlie Newman]], Wales rugby union captain (died 1922)
*[[7 February]] — [[Windham Henry Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl Dunraven]] (died 1952)
*[[27 April]] - [[Alfred Cattell]], Wales international rugby player (died 1933)
*[[28 February]] — [[Charlie Newman]], Wales rugby union captain (died 1922)
*[[12 May]] - [[Sarah Jacob]], the "fasting girl" (died 1869)
*[[27 April]] — [[Alfred Cattell]], Wales international rugby player (died 1933)
*[[20 June]] - [[Dan Griffiths]], Wales international rugby player (died 1936)
*[[12 May]] — [[Sarah Jacob]], the "fasting girl" (died 1869)
*[[28 June]] - [[Sir Robert Jones, 1st Baronet]], orthopaedic surgeon (died 1933)
*[[20 June]] — [[Dan Griffiths (rugby union, born 1857)|Dan Griffiths]], Wales international rugby player (died 1936)
*[[1 July]] - [[Martha Hughes Cannon]], women's rights activist and politician in the USA (died 1932)
*[[28 June]] — [[Robert Jones (surgeon)|Sir Robert Jones, 1st Baronet]], orthopaedic surgeon (died 1933)
*[[1 July]] — [[Martha Hughes Cannon]], women's rights activist and politician in the United States (died 1932)
*[[19 September]] - [[James Bridie (rugby player)|James Bridie]] was a Scottish-born rugby player who represented the Welsh international rugby team.
*[[8 November]] - [[Frank Purdon]], Wales rugby union international
*[[19 September]] — [[James Bridie (rugby union)|James Bridie]], Scottish-born Wales international rugby union player (died 1893 in England)
*[[14 November]] - [[John Thomas Rees]], musician (died 1949)
*[[8 November]] — [[Frank Purdon]], Wales rugby union international
*[[2 December]] - Sir [[Robert Armstrong-Jones]], surgeon (died 1943)
*[[14 November]] — [[John Thomas Rees]], musician (died 1949)
*[[2 December]] — Sir [[Robert Armstrong-Jones]], surgeon (died 1943)
*[[Llewellyn Cadwaladr]], operatic tenor (died 1909)


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
*[[3 January]] — [[Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford (second creation)]], 55
*[[10 February]] - [[David Thompson (explorer)|David Thompson]], explorer of Welsh parentage, 86
*[[23 January]] — [[Edward Anwyl (Wesleyan minister)|Edward Anwyl]], Wesleyan minister and teacher, 70<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-ANWY-EDW-1786|title=Anwyl, Edward (1786-1857), Wesleyan minister|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins|year=1959|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>
*[[29 March]] - [[Elijah Waring]], writer, ±69
*[[16 May]] - Sir [[William Lloyd (mountaineer)|William Lloyd]], soldier and mountaineer, 74
*[[10 February]] — [[David Thompson (explorer)|David Thompson]], explorer of Welsh parentage, 86
*[[29 March]] — [[Elijah Waring]], writer, ±69<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-WARI-ELI-1788|title=Waring, Elijah (c.1788-1857) merchant, author and publisher|author=Griffith John Williams|year=1959|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>
⚫
*[[12 August]] - [[William Daniel Conybeare]], dean of Llandaff, 70
*[[16 May]] — Sir [[William Lloyd (mountaineer)|William Lloyd]], soldier and mountaineer, 74<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s3-LLOY-WIL-1782|title=Lloyd, Sir William (1782-1857), soldier and one of the first Europeans to reach the peak of any Himalayan snow-capped mountain|author=Ioan Bowen Rees|year=2001|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>
*[[16 August]] - [[John Jones (Talysarn)]], leading non-conformist minister, 61
*[[13 June]] — [[Daniel Rees (priest)|Daniel Rees]], hymn-writer, 64<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-REES-DAN-1793|title=Rees, Daniel (1793&ndash;1857), cleric and hymnwriter|last=Roberts|first=Gomer Morgan|access-date=20 August 2008}}</ref>
*[[12 July]] — [[Thomas Lloyd, Coedmore]], Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire, 64<ref name="PH 17-7-57 obit">{{cite news|title=Family Notices|url=http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3054851/3054854/20|accessdate=23 January 2018|agency=Pembrokeshire Herald|date=17 July 1857|page=3}}</ref>
⚫
*[[12 August]] — [[William Daniel Conybeare]], dean of Llandaff, 70
*[[16 August]] — [[John Jones, Talysarn]], leading non-conformist minister, 61<ref>{{cite DWB|id=s-JONE-JOH-1796|title=Jones, John (Talysarn)|author=Gwilym Arthur Edwards|year=1959|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
⚫
*[[1857 in Ireland]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:1857 In Wales}}
[[Category:1857 by country|Wales]]
[[Category:1857 by country|Wales]]
[[Category:Years in Wales]]
[[Category:1857 in the United Kingdom|Wales]]
[[Category:1857 in Europe]]
[[Category:1850s in Wales]]

Latest revision as of 20:19, 13 October 2023

←

1857
in
Wales

→

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:List of years in Wales
Timeline of Welsh history
1857 in
The United Kingdom
Scotland
Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1857 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

[edit]
For United Kingdom incumbents, see 1857 in the United Kingdom § Incumbents.


Events

[edit]
Crumlin Viaduct

Arts and literature

[edit]

New books

[edit]

English language

[edit]

Welsh language

[edit]

Music

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.
  2. ^ a b J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
  3. ^ Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN 9780806313146.
  4. ^ Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.
  5. ^ "Editorial". Welshman. 6 October 1865. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  6. ^ Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.
  7. ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.
  8. ^ a b "Family Notices". Pembrokeshire Herald. 17 July 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  9. ^ Thomas John Hughes (1887). The Welsh magistracy, by Adfyfr. South Wales and Monmouthshire Liberal Federation Offices. p. 5.
  10. ^ "Myddelton Biddulph, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807-1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  12. ^ "TALBOT, Christopher Rice Mansel (1803-1890), of Penrice Castle and Margam Park, Glam". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  13. ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.
  14. ^ Amy Audrey Locke (1916). The Hanbury Family. Arthur L. Humphreys. p. 147.
  15. ^ "Hanbury Tracy, Charles (1778–1858), of Toddington, Glos. and Gregynog, Mont". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  16. ^ Thorne, R.G. "John Owen (1776-1861) of Orielton, Pembrokeshire". History of Parliament. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  17. ^ Jonathan Williams (1859). The History of Radnorshire. R. Mason. p. 115.
  18. ^ Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9780521563505.
  19. ^ Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 305.
  20. ^ Frederick Arthur Crisp; Joseph Jackson Howard (1898). Visitation of England and Wales. p. 15.
  21. ^ a b c Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.
  22. ^ Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1857). The historic peerage of England: Revised, corrected, and continued ... by William Courthope. John Murray. p. 533.
  23. ^ The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.
  24. ^ Old Yorkshire, volume 3. 1882. p. 90.
  25. ^ The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged. Porter. 1780. p. 95.
  26. ^ Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England) (2001). The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorian. The Society. p. 112.
  27. ^ Thomas Nicholas (1872). Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales. Longmans, Green, Reader. pp. 48–.
  28. ^ John Elliott (2004). The Industrial Development of the Ebbw Valleys, 1780-1914. University of Wales Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7083-1890-4.
  29. ^ Hughes, T. Meirion (2014). "Some Feat over a Century and a Half Ago". Caernarfon Through the Eye of Time. Talybont: Y Lolfa. pp. 77–81. ISBN 978-1-847-71930-0.
  30. ^ Neil Evans (17 February 2016). Writing a Small Nation's Past: Wales in Comparative Perspective, 1850–1950. Routledge. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-134-78661-9.
  31. ^ National Library of Wales (1985). Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru. Council of the National Library of Wales.
  32. ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins (1959). "Anwyl, Edward (1786-1857), Wesleyan minister". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  33. ^ Griffith John Williams (1959). "Waring, Elijah (c.1788-1857) merchant, author and publisher". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  34. ^ Ioan Bowen Rees (2001). "Lloyd, Sir William (1782-1857), soldier and one of the first Europeans to reach the peak of any Himalayan snow-capped mountain". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  35. ^ Roberts, Gomer Morgan. "Rees, Daniel (1793–1857), cleric and hymnwriter". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
  36. ^ Gwilym Arthur Edwards (1959). "Jones, John (Talysarn)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
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