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{{Infobox award
{{Infobox award
| name = [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|20px]] The 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature
| name = [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|20px]] 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature
| subheader = <span style="font-size:120%;">'''Toni Morrison'''</span>
| awarded_for =
| awarded_for =
| presenter = [[Swedish Academy]]
| presenter = [[Swedish Academy]]
| year = 1901
| year = 1901
| website = {{url|https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/|1993 Nobel Prize in Literature}}
| website = {{oweb|https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/}}
| holder_label = 1993 laureate
| holder_label = 1993 laureate
| holder = [[Toni Morrison]]
| holder =
| image = Toni Morrison 2 (48479374541).jpg
| image = Toni Morrison 2 (48479374541).jpg
| caption = '''''"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."'''''
| caption = '''''"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."'''''
| host = [[Sture Allén]]
| host =
| date = {{Start date|1993|10|7|df=yes}}
| date = {{plainlist|
* {{Start date|1993|10|7|df=yes}} (announcement)
* 10 December 1993 <br>(ceremony)
| location = [[Stockholm]]
}}
| country = Sweden
| reward =
| location = [[Stockholm]], Sweden
| year2 =
| network =
| runtime =
| ratings =
| previous = [[1992 Nobel Prize in Literature|1992]]
| previous = [[1992 Nobel Prize in Literature|1992]]
| main = [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]
| main = [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]
| next = [[1994 Nobel Prize in Literature|1994]]
| next = [[1994 Nobel Prize in Literature|1994]]
}}
}}
The '''1993 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]''' was awarded to the [[African-American]] novelist [[Toni Morrison]] (1931–2019) "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993] nobelprize.org</ref><ref name=po>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Toni-Morrison Toni Morrison] britannica.com</ref> Morrison was awarded before the third novel of the ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved Trilogy]]'' was published. She became the first black woman of any nationality and the second American woman to win the prize.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/08/06/toni-morrison-nobel-prize-terrifying-staircase-king-who-rescued-her/|title=Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize, a terrifying staircase and the king who rescued her|last=Brockell|first=Gillian|date=August 6, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref>
The '''1993 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]''' was awarded to the [[African-American]] novelist [[Toni Morrison]] (1931–2019) "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993] nobelprize.org</ref><ref name=po>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Toni-Morrison Toni Morrison] britannica.com</ref> Morrison was awarded before the third novel of the ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved Trilogy]]'' was published. She became the first black woman of any nationality and the second American woman to win the prize since [[Pearl S. Buck]] in 1938. She is also the [[List of female Nobel laureates|8th woman]] to receive the prize.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/08/06/toni-morrison-nobel-prize-terrifying-staircase-king-who-rescued-her/|title=Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize, a terrifying staircase and the king who rescued her|last=Brockell|first=Gillian|date=August 6, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref><ref name=ny/>


==Laureate==
==Laureate==
{{main|Toni Morrison}}
{{main|Toni Morrison}}
Toni Morrison's works revolve around [[African-Americans]]; both their [[African-American history|history]] and their situation in our own time. Her works often depict difficult circumstances and the dark side of humanity, but still convey integrity and redemption. The way she reveals the stories of individual lives conveys insight into, understanding of, and empathy for her characters. Morrison's unique narrative technique has developed with each new work. Among her well-known novels include ''[[The Bluest Eye]]'' (1970), ''[[Song of Solomon (novel)|Song of Solomon]]'' (1977), ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]'' (1987), ''[[A Mercy]]'' (2008), and ''[[Home (Morrison novel)|Home]]'' (2012).<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/facts/ Toni Morrison – Facts] nobelprize.org</ref><ref name=po/>
Toni Morrison's works revolve around [[African-Americans]]; both their [[African-American history|history]] and their situation in our own time. Her works often depict difficult circumstances and the dark side of humanity, but still convey integrity and redemption. The way she reveals the stories of individual lives conveys insight into, understanding of, and empathy for her characters. [[File:Beloved (1987 1st ed dust jacket cover).jpg|thumb|left|180px|First-edition dust jacket cover of ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]'' (1987).]]Morrison's unique narrative technique has developed with each new work. Among her well-known novels include ''[[The Bluest Eye]]'' (1970), ''[[Song of Solomon (novel)|Song of Solomon]]'' (1977), ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]'' (1987), ''[[A Mercy]]'' (2008), and ''[[Home (Morrison novel)|Home]]'' (2012).<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/facts/ Toni Morrison – Facts] nobelprize.org</ref><ref name=po/>

==Nominations==
Among the strongest candidates according to the Swedish press were [[Hugo Claus]], a Belgian poet, playwright and filmmaker who writes in Flemish; [[Seamus Heaney]], an Irish poet who has been a front-runner for some time (awarded eventually on [[1995 Nobel Prize in Literature|1995]]); [[Bei Dao]], a Chinese poet in exile; [[Adunis|Ali Ahmed Saeed]], a Lebanese poet who was born in Syria and goes by the pen name Adonis; [[Joyce Carol Oates]] and [[Thomas Pynchon]], American writers whose names have surfaced from time to time.<ref name=ny>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/08/books/toni-morrison-is-93-winner-of-nobel-prize-in-literature.html|title=Toni Morrison Is '93 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature|date=8 October 1993|access-date=21 May 2021|author=William Grimes|website=[[New York Times]]}}</ref>


==Nobel lecture==
==Nobel lecture==
Morrison delivered a Nobel lecture on December 7, 1993 about a fable about the power of language to elucidate and cloud, to oppress and liberate, to honor and sully, and to both quantify and be incapable of capturing a human experience.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/lecture/ Toni Morrison – Nobel Lecture] nobelprize.org</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/8/6/20756841/toni-morrison-death-nobel-prize|title=Toni Morrison’s transcendent Nobel Prize speech is key to understanding what made Morrison so great|website=vox.com|date=6 August 2019|access-date=21 May 2021|author=Alex Abad-Santos}}</ref>
Morrison delivered a Nobel lecture on December 7, 1993 about a fable about the power of language to elucidate and cloud, to oppress and liberate, to honor and sully, and to both quantify and be incapable of capturing a human experience.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/lecture/ Toni Morrison – Nobel Lecture] nobelprize.org</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/8/6/20756841/toni-morrison-death-nobel-prize|title=Toni Morrison's transcendent Nobel Prize speech is key to understanding what made Morrison so great|website=vox.com|date=6 August 2019|access-date=21 May 2021|author=Alex Abad-Santos}}</ref>


In her acceptance speech, Morrison described the importance of language in our lives, saying: "We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives."<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 30, 2020|title=Toni Morrison's Personal Library Is Now Available to Purchase|url=https://www.galeriemagazine.com/toni-morrison-library-for-sale/|first=Michelle Sinclair|last=Colman|access-date=November 16, 2020|website=Galerie|language=en-US}}</ref>
In her acceptance speech, Morrison described the importance of language in our lives, saying: "We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives."<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 30, 2020|title=Toni Morrison's Personal Library Is Now Available to Purchase|url=https://www.galeriemagazine.com/toni-morrison-library-for-sale/|first=Michelle Sinclair|last=Colman|access-date=November 16, 2020|website=Galerie|language=en-US}}</ref>
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*[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/ceremony-speech/ Award ceremony speech] nobelprize.org
*[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/ceremony-speech/ Award ceremony speech] nobelprize.org


[[Category:Nobel Prize in Literature]]
{{Nobel Prize in Literature}}
{{1993 Nobel Prize winners}}
[[Category:Nobel Prize in Literature by year|1993]]
[[Category:1993 literary awards|Nobel]]

Latest revision as of 10:04, 28 October 2023

1993 Nobel Prize in Literature
Toni Morrison
"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."
Date
  • 7 October 1993 (1993-10-07) (announcement)
  • 10 December 1993
    (ceremony)
LocationStockholm, Sweden
Presented bySwedish Academy
First awarded1901
WebsiteOfficial website
← 1992 · Nobel Prize in Literature · 1994 →

The 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the African-American novelist Toni Morrison (1931–2019) "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."[1][2] Morrison was awarded before the third novel of the Beloved Trilogy was published. She became the first black woman of any nationality and the second American woman to win the prize since Pearl S. Buck in 1938. She is also the 8th woman to receive the prize.[3][4]

Laureate

[edit]
Main article: Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison's works revolve around African-Americans; both their history and their situation in our own time. Her works often depict difficult circumstances and the dark side of humanity, but still convey integrity and redemption. The way she reveals the stories of individual lives conveys insight into, understanding of, and empathy for her characters.

First-edition dust jacket cover of Beloved (1987).

Morrison's unique narrative technique has developed with each new work. Among her well-known novels include The Bluest Eye (1970), Song of Solomon (1977), Beloved (1987), A Mercy (2008), and Home (2012).[5][2]

Nominations

[edit]

Among the strongest candidates according to the Swedish press were Hugo Claus, a Belgian poet, playwright and filmmaker who writes in Flemish; Seamus Heaney, an Irish poet who has been a front-runner for some time (awarded eventually on 1995); Bei Dao, a Chinese poet in exile; Ali Ahmed Saeed, a Lebanese poet who was born in Syria and goes by the pen name Adonis; Joyce Carol Oates and Thomas Pynchon, American writers whose names have surfaced from time to time.[4]

Nobel lecture

[edit]

Morrison delivered a Nobel lecture on December 7, 1993 about a fable about the power of language to elucidate and cloud, to oppress and liberate, to honor and sully, and to both quantify and be incapable of capturing a human experience.[6][7]

In her acceptance speech, Morrison described the importance of language in our lives, saying: "We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives."[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993 nobelprize.org
  2. ^ a b Toni Morrison britannica.com
  3. ^ Brockell, Gillian (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize, a terrifying staircase and the king who rescued her". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b William Grimes (8 October 1993). "Toni Morrison Is '93 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature". New York Times. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  5. ^ Toni Morrison – Facts nobelprize.org
  6. ^ Toni Morrison – Nobel Lecture nobelprize.org
  7. ^ Alex Abad-Santos (6 August 2019). "Toni Morrison's transcendent Nobel Prize speech is key to understanding what made Morrison so great". vox.com. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  8. ^ Colman, Michelle Sinclair (October 30, 2020). "Toni Morrison's Personal Library Is Now Available to Purchase". Galerie. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
[edit]
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