Evangelical Lutheran Church (United States): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Defunct Christian denomination in the United States}} |
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The '''Evangelical Lutheran Church ''' or ELC was formed in 1917 as the '''Norwegian Lutheran Church of America''' (NLCA). The NLCA was formed by merger of the [[Hauge Synod]] (est. 1876), the [[Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America|Norwegian Synod]] (est. 1853), and the [[United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America]] (est. 1890). |
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{{distinguish|Evangelical Lutheran Church in America}} |
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{{Infobox Christian denomination |
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| name = Evangelical Lutheran Church |
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| abbreviation = ELC |
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| main_classification = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] |
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| associations = [[National Lutheran Council]] |
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| area = [[United States]] |
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| language = |
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| liturgy = |
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| headquarters = |
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| founded_date = 1917 |
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| separated_from = |
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| parent = |
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| merger = [[Hauge Synod]]<br />[[Norwegian Synod]]<br />[[United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America]] |
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| absorbed = |
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| separations = |
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| merged_into = [[American Lutheran Church|The American Lutheran Church]] (1960) |
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| defunct = |
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| congregations_type = |
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| congregations = 2,482 |
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| members = 1,125,867 |
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| ministers_type = |
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| ministers = 2,242 |
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| missionaries = |
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| churches = |
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| hospitals = |
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| aid = |
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| primary_schools = |
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| tertiary = |
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| other_names = Norwegian Lutheran Church of America (1917–1946) |
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| publications = |
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}} |
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The '''Evangelical Lutheran Church''' (ELC) was a [[Lutheran]] denomination that existed from 1917, when it was founded as the '''Norwegian Lutheran Church of America''' (NLCA), until 1960, when it joined two other church bodies to form the second [[American Lutheran Church]]. |
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In 1959, just before its merger into the ALC, the ELC had 2,242 pastors, 2,482 congregations, and 1,125,867 members.<ref name=ARDA>{{cite web|title=Evangelical Lutheran Church|url=http://www.thearda.com/Denoms/D_883.asp|work=American Denomination Profiles|publisher=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]]|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-date=October 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014030937/http://thearda.com/denoms/D_883.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The NLCA changed its name to '''The Evangelical Lutheran Church''' (ELC) in 1946. In 1960, the ELC joined with other Lutheran churches to form the [[American Lutheran Church]]. This coalescence of Lutheran churches continued into recent times, with the ALC joining others to form the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] (ELCA) in 1988. |
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==Background== |
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The Norwegian Lutheran Church of America was formed by the merger of the [[Hauge Synod]] (est. 1876), the [[Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America|Norwegian Synod]] (est. 1853), and the [[United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America]] (est. 1890). The NLCA changed its name to the Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELC) in 1946 as part of its Americanization process. In 1960, the ELC joined with Lutheran churches of German and Danish backgrounds to form [[American Lutheran Church|The American Lutheran Church]], the first Lutheran body in North America to have multiple ethnic backgrounds.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}} This coalescence of Lutheran churches continued into recent times, with the ALC later joining others 28 years later to form the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] in 1988. |
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==Colleges associated with the ELC== |
==Colleges associated with the ELC== |
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==Presidents of the ELC== |
==Presidents of the ELC== |
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*Hans |
*[[Hans Gerhard Stub]], 1917–1925 |
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*Johan |
*[[Johan Arnd Aasgaard]], 1925–1954 |
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*[[Fredrik A. Schiotz]] 1954–1960 |
*[[Fredrik A. Schiotz]], 1954–1960 |
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==Conventions of the ELC== |
==Conventions of the ELC== |
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From 1917 to 1926 a general convention was held triennially. There was need of holding several extraordinary conventions, so beginning in 1928 (called the 8th) it was held biennially with the general convention always falling on the even numbered years. Voting members of the conventions were pastors who were currently serving congregations of the Church, and one lay representative from each parish consisting of one congregation and two representatives from each parish consisting of two or more congregations. |
From 1917 to 1926 a general convention was held triennially. There was need of holding several extraordinary conventions, so beginning in 1928 (called the 8th) it was held biennially with the general convention always falling on the even numbered years. Voting members of the conventions were pastors who were currently serving congregations of the Church, and one lay representative from each parish consisting of one congregation and two representatives from each parish consisting of two or more congregations. |
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*Organizing convention, 1917 |
*Organizing convention, 1917, Saint Paul, Minnesota |
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*1st extraordinary, 1918 |
*1st extraordinary, 1918, Fargo, North Dakota |
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*1st general convention, 1920 |
*1st general convention, 1920, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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*2nd extraordinary convention, 1922 |
*2nd extraordinary convention, 1922, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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*2nd general convention, 1923 |
*2nd general convention, 1923, Saint Paul, Minnesota |
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*3rd extraordinary convention, 1925, Saint Paul, Minnesota |
*3rd extraordinary convention, 1925, Saint Paul, Minnesota |
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*3rd general convention, 1926 |
*3rd general convention, 1926, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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*8th general convention, 1928, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
*8th general convention, 1928, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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*9th general convention, 1930, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
*9th general convention, 1930, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Christianity}} |
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* [[The Norwegian Lutheran Church in the United States]] |
* [[The Norwegian Lutheran Church in the United States]] |
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* [[Evangelical Lutheran Synod]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*Nelson, E. Clifford, ''Norsemen on the Prairies. America's Lutherans'' (ed. Omar Bonderud and Charles Lutz. Columbus, OH: Wartburg Press. 1958. page 20-23) |
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==References== |
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*Nelson, E. Clifford, and Fevold, Eugene L., ''The Lutheran Church among Norwegian-Americans: a History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church'' (Minneapolis. MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1960) |
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*Nelson, E. Clifford "Norsemen on the Prairies" America's Lutherans. Ed. Omar Bonderud and Charles Lutz Columbus OH: Wartburg Press 1958. 20-23. |
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*Nelson, E. Clifford, and Fevold, Eugene L. The Lutheran Church among Norwegian-Americans: a history of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Minneapolis: [[Augsburg Publishing House]], 1960) |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.elca.org/Who-We-Are/History/ELCA-Archives/ELCA-Family-Tree.aspx ELCA predecessor church bodies] |
*[http://www.elca.org/Who-We-Are/History/ELCA-Archives/ELCA-Family-Tree.aspx ELCA predecessor church bodies] |
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*[http:// |
*[http://cyclopedia.lcms.org/display.asp?t1=E&word=EVANGELICALLUTHERANCHURCH.THE Evangelical Lutheran Church from LCMS Christian Cyclopedia] |
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{{lutheran-stub}} |
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[[Category:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America predecessor churches]] |
[[Category:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America predecessor churches]] |
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[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1917]] |
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[[nl:Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:56, 9 November 2023
| Evangelical Lutheran Church | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | ELC |
| Classification | Lutheran |
| Associations | National Lutheran Council |
| Region | United States |
| Origin | 1917 |
| Merger of | Hauge Synod Norwegian Synod United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America |
| Merged into | The American Lutheran Church (1960) |
| Congregations | 2,482 |
| Members | 1,125,867 |
| Ministers | 2,242 |
| Other name(s) | Norwegian Lutheran Church of America (1917–1946) |
The Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELC) was a Lutheran denomination that existed from 1917, when it was founded as the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America (NLCA), until 1960, when it joined two other church bodies to form the second American Lutheran Church.
In 1959, just before its merger into the ALC, the ELC had 2,242 pastors, 2,482 congregations, and 1,125,867 members.[1]
Background
[edit]The Norwegian Lutheran Church of America was formed by the merger of the Hauge Synod (est. 1876), the Norwegian Synod (est. 1853), and the United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America (est. 1890). The NLCA changed its name to the Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELC) in 1946 as part of its Americanization process. In 1960, the ELC joined with Lutheran churches of German and Danish backgrounds to form The American Lutheran Church, the first Lutheran body in North America to have multiple ethnic backgrounds.[citation needed] This coalescence of Lutheran churches continued into recent times, with the ALC later joining others 28 years later to form the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 1988.
Colleges associated with the ELC
[edit]- Augustana College (South Dakota)
- Concordia College, Moorhead
- Luther College
- Pacific Lutheran University
- St. Olaf College
- Waldorf College (junior college at that time)
ELC seminary
[edit]- Luther Theological Seminary Saint Paul, Minnesota
Presidents of the ELC
[edit]- Hans Gerhard Stub, 1917–1925
- Johan Arnd Aasgaard, 1925–1954
- Fredrik A. Schiotz, 1954–1960
Conventions of the ELC
[edit]From 1917 to 1926 a general convention was held triennially. There was need of holding several extraordinary conventions, so beginning in 1928 (called the 8th) it was held biennially with the general convention always falling on the even numbered years. Voting members of the conventions were pastors who were currently serving congregations of the Church, and one lay representative from each parish consisting of one congregation and two representatives from each parish consisting of two or more congregations.
- Organizing convention, 1917, Saint Paul, Minnesota
- 1st extraordinary, 1918, Fargo, North Dakota
- 1st general convention, 1920, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 2nd extraordinary convention, 1922, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 2nd general convention, 1923, Saint Paul, Minnesota
- 3rd extraordinary convention, 1925, Saint Paul, Minnesota
- 3rd general convention, 1926, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 8th general convention, 1928, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 9th general convention, 1930, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 10th general convention, 1932, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 11th general convention, 1934, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 12th general convention, 1936, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 13th general convention, 1938, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 14th general convention, 1940, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 15th general convention, 1942, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 16th general convention, 1944, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 17th general convention, 1946, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 18th general convention, 1948, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 19th general convention, 1950, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 20th general convention, 1952, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 21st general convention, 1954, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 22nd general convention, 1956, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 23rd general convention, 1958, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 24th general convention, 1960, Minneapolis, Minnesota
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Evangelical Lutheran Church". American Denomination Profiles. Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- Nelson, E. Clifford, Norsemen on the Prairies. America's Lutherans (ed. Omar Bonderud and Charles Lutz. Columbus, OH: Wartburg Press. 1958. page 20-23)
- Nelson, E. Clifford, and Fevold, Eugene L., The Lutheran Church among Norwegian-Americans: a History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Minneapolis. MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1960)