Jump to content

Derazhne: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°51′44″N 26°02′58″E / 50.86222°N 26.04944°E / 50.86222; 26.04944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
m vectorized coat of arms image
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| official_name = Derazhne
|official_name = Derazhne
| native_name = Деражне
|native_name = Деражне
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Village
|other_name =
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|settlement_type = Village
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
|motto =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
| image_caption =
|imagesize =
| image_flag = Derazhne_pgt_fl.png
|image_caption =
| flag_size =
|image_flag =Derazhne_pgt_fl.png
| image_seal =
|flag_size =
| seal_size =
| image_shield = Герб Деражне (Рівненська).svg
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
|image_shield =Derazhne_s.png
| blank_emblem_type =
|shield_size =
| blank_emblem_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
| image_map =
|blank_emblem_size =
| mapsize =
|image_map =
| map_caption = Location within the Rivne Oblast
|mapsize =
| image_map1 =
|map_caption = Location within the Rivne Oblast
| mapsize1 =
|image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
|mapsize1 =
| image_dot_map =
|map_caption1 =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_caption =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
| dot_x =
|dot_map_caption =
| dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Rivne Oblast#Ukraine
|dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map = Ukraine Rivne Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------>
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Ukraine
| subdivision_type = Country
|pushpin_mapsize =
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]]
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rivne Oblast]]
|subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
|subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Rivne Oblast]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rivne Raion]]
| subdivision_type3 = Silska Rada
|subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name3 = Derazhne Silska Rada
|subdivision_name2 = [[Kostopil Raion]]
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->| seat_type =
|subdivision_type3 = Silska Rada
| seat =
|subdivision_name3 = Derazhne Silska Rada
| parts_type =
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
|seat_type =
|seat =
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =
| p1 =
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
| p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
| leader_title =
|leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name =
| leader_name1 =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| established_title = Founded
|leader_name1 =
| established_date = 1274
|established_title = Founded
<!-- Area --------------------->| area_magnitude =
|established_date = 1274
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4.87 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_footnotes =
| area_water_km2 =
|area_total_km2 = 4.87 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|area_land_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
| elevation_m = 175
| elevation_ft =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_max_m =
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_m = 175
| elevation_min_m =
|elevation_ft =
| elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population ----------------------->
|elevation_max_m =
| population_as_of = 2001
|elevation_max_ft =
| population_footnotes =
|elevation_min_m =
| population_note =
|elevation_min_ft =
| population_total = 2102
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_density_km2 = 431.36 <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_as_of = 2001
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|population_total = 2102
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|population_density_km2 = 431.36 <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| utc_offset_DST = +3
|population_density_sq_mi =
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
<!-- General information --------------->
| coordinates = {{coord|50|51|44|N|26|02|58|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type = Postal code (Index)
|utc_offset = +2
| postal_code = 35053
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
| area_code = +380 3657
| website =
|coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| blank_name = <!-- [[License plate|License plate]] -->
|coordinates = {{coord|50|51|44|N|26|02|58|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| blank_info =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| blank1_name =
|postal_code_type = Postal code (Index)
|postal_code = 35053
| blank1_info =
|area_code = +380 3657
| footnotes =
|website =
|blank_name =<!-- [[License plate|License plate]] -->
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Derazhne''' ({{lang-uk|Деражне}}, {{lang-pl|Deraźne}}, {{lang-rus|Деражное}}) is a village in [[Kostopil Raion]], [[Rivne Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. In 2001, Derazhne had 2102 residents. Postal code&nbsp;— 35053.<ref>[http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rf7571=27805 Registration card] on the website of the [[Verkhovna Rada]] of Ukraine {{uk icon}}</ref> KOATUU code&nbsp;— 5623481601.
'''Derazhne''' ({{lang-uk|Деражне}}, {{lang-pl|Deraźne}}, {{lang-rus|Деражное}}) is a village in western [[Ukraine]], in [[Rivne Raion]] of [[Rivne Oblast]], but was formerly administered within [[Kostopil Raion]]. In 2001, Derazhne had 2102 residents. Postal code&nbsp;— 35053.<ref>[http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rf7571=27805 Registration card] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311120907/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rf7571=27805 |date=2012-03-11 }} on the website of the [[Verkhovna Rada]] of Ukraine {{in lang|uk}}</ref> KOATUU code&nbsp;— 5623481601.


== History ==
== History ==


Derazhne was mentioned for the first time in the historical sources in 1272.<ref>[[:uk:Деражне|Derazhne]]</ref> In 1626, Prince [[Janusz Ostrogski]] has built here a church of the Holy Trinity. A new stone catholic church was built in 1804, and an orthodox church in 1824.<ref>{{cite book |last= Шабаровський В. В. |date= 2006 |title= Деражно: Хрестовоздвиженська церква на тлі історії |location= Рівне |publisher= Азалія}}</ref> A [[Karaite Jewish]] ([[Karaite Judaism|Karaim]]) community existed in Derazhne since the late 1500s.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Nosonovsky, M. |author2=Shabarovsky, V. | title = Караимская община XVI-XVIII веков в Деражном на Волыни| journal = Vestnik EUM | year = 2005| volume = 9| pages = 31–52}}</ref> The community was severely damaged during the [[Chmielnicki uprising]] in 1649, and two poems about the destruction were written in Hebrew and in Turkic [[Karaim language]] by the leader of the congregation, [[Hazzan]] Joseph ben Yesh'uah Ha-Mashbir.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Nosonovsky, M. | title = The Karaite Community in Derażne and its Leader Hazzan Joseph ben Yeshu'ah | journal = Eastern European Karaites in the Last Generations| year = 2011| pages = 17–35}}</ref> Apparently, a small Karaite community survived until the [[Haidamakas]] uprising in 1768<ref>{{cite book |last= Шабаровський, В. В (Shabarovsky, V.V.) |date= 2013 |title= Караїми на Волині (Karaites in Volhynia, in Ukrainian) |location= Lutsk |publisher= Tverdynya }}</ref>
Derazhne was mentioned for the first time in the historical sources in 1272.<ref>[[:uk:Деражне|Derazhne]]</ref> In 1626, Prince [[Janusz Ostrogski]] has built here a church of the Holy Trinity. A new stone catholic church was built in 1804, and an orthodox church in 1824.<ref>{{cite book |last= Шабаровський В. В. |date= 2006 |title= Деражно: Хрестовоздвиженська церква на тлі історії |location= Рівне |publisher= Азалія}}</ref> A [[Karaite Jewish]] ([[Karaite Judaism|Karaim]]) community existed in Derazhne since the late 1500s.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Nosonovsky, M. |author2=Shabarovsky, V. | title = Караимская община XVI-XVIII веков в Деражном на Волыни| journal = Vestnik EUM | year = 2005| volume = 9| pages = 31–52}}</ref> The community was severely damaged during the [[Chmielnicki uprising]] in 1649, and two poems about the destruction were written in Hebrew and in Turkic [[Karaim language]] by the leader of the congregation, [[Hazzan]] Joseph ben Yesh'uah Ha-Mashbir.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Nosonovsky, M. | title = The Karaite Community in Derażne and its Leader Hazzan Joseph ben Yeshu'ah | journal = Eastern European Karaites in the Last Generations| year = 2011| pages = 17–35}}</ref> Apparently, a small Karaite community survived until the [[Haidamakas]] uprising in 1768<ref>{{cite book |last= Шабаровський, В. В (Shabarovsky, V.V.) |date= 2013 |title= Караїми на Волині (Karaites in Volhynia, in Ukrainian) |location= Lutsk |publisher= Tverdynya }}</ref>


During the [[Second Polish Republic]] (1918-1939) Derazhne was the seat of the rural municipality in the district of Rivne Derażne, and from 1 January 1925, of Kostopol Volyn province. The Jewish population constituted 624 persons in 1921.<ref name=cholokost>''Холокост на территории СССР: Энциклопедия'', Moscow, 2009, {{ISBN|978-5-8243-1296-6}} s.263</ref> After the Nazi German troops entered Derazhne on June 28, 1941, the ghetto was organized on October 5, 1941, and it was liquidated on August 24, 1942.<ref>http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/derazhne-rivne-ukraine.51</ref> 1,868 Jews were killed altogether in the nearby village of Osowa Wyszka by an [[Einsatzgruppen]].<ref>Władysław Siemaszko, Ewa Siemaszko, ''Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945'', Warszawa 2000, {{ISBN|83-87689-34-3}}, s.219</ref> About 70 Poles were also killed during the war with only one surviving Polish family.<ref>E. Siemaszko, W. Siemaszko, ''[[Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945]]'', Warszawa 2000 , Wydawnictwo "von Borowiecky"; {{ISBN|83-87689-34-3}}, t.I, s.219-221</ref>
During the [[Second Polish Republic]] (1918-1939) Derazhne was the seat of the rural municipality in the district of Rivne Derażne, and from 1 January 1925, of Kostopol Volyn province. The Jewish population constituted 624 persons in 1921.<ref name=cholokost>''Холокост на территории СССР: Энциклопедия'', Moscow, 2009, {{ISBN|978-5-8243-1296-6}} s.263</ref> After the Nazi German troops entered Derazhne on June 28, 1941, the ghetto was organized on October 5, 1941, and it was liquidated on August 24, 1942.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/derazhne-rivne-ukraine.51|title = Yahad - in Unum}}</ref> 1,868 Jews were killed altogether in the nearby village of Osowa Wyszka by an [[Einsatzgruppen]].<ref>Władysław Siemaszko, Ewa Siemaszko, ''Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945'', Warszawa 2000, {{ISBN|83-87689-34-3}}, s.219</ref> About 70 Poles were also killed during the war with only one surviving Polish family. Murdered by Ukrainian policemen in German service and members of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. <ref>E. Siemaszko, W. Siemaszko, ''[[Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945]]'', Warszawa 2000 , Wydawnictwo "von Borowiecky"; {{ISBN|83-87689-34-3}}, t.I, s.219-221</ref>


Ukrainian artist and [[OUN]] activist Nil Khasevich (1905-1952) served as a Judge in Derazhne during the Nazi occupation period in 1941.<ref>ладков, Теодор; Стекляр, Борис. Рассказы полковника Бондаря // Чекисты рассказывают / Составитель В. Листов. — М.: Советская Россия, 1985. — Т. 6. — С. 121—178.</ref> Ukrainian and Russian poet Rostislav Zass (1940-1999) lived for many years and was buried in Derazhne. In 2010, a memorial for [[Ukrainian Insurgent Army]] freedom fighters was built in Derazhne.<ref>[http://www.kostopilpost.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=139&Itemid=26 У селі Деражне відкрили пам’ятник борцям за незалежність України ]</ref>
Ukrainian artist and [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists|OUN]] activist Nil Khasevich (1905-1952) served as a Judge in Derazhne during the Nazi occupation period in 1941.<ref>ладков, Теодор; Стекляр, Борис. Рассказы полковника Бондаря // Чекисты рассказывают / Составитель В. Листов. — М.: Советская Россия, 1985. — Т. 6. — С. 121—178.</ref> Ukrainian and Russian poet Rostislav Zass (1940-1999) lived for many years and was buried in Derazhne. In 2010, a memorial for [[Ukrainian Insurgent Army]] freedom fighters was built in Derazhne.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostopilpost.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=139&Itemid=26 |title=У селі Деражне відкрили пам'ятник борцям за незалежність України |access-date=2014-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064230/http://www.kostopilpost.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=139&Itemid=26 |archive-date=2019-01-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 122: Line 113:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* Article [http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/958 Derażne] in the [[Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland]], Volume I (Aa&nbsp;— Dereneczna), 1880 year[[File:Derazhne s.png|1px|link=http://mk-prestige.com.ua/|гранит цена]] {{pl icon}}
* Article [http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/958 Derażne] in the [[Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland]], Volume I (Aa&nbsp;— Dereneczna), 1880 year[[File:Derazhne s.png|1px|link=http://mk-prestige.com.ua/|гранит{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} цена]] {{in lang|pl}}
* [http://weather.in.ua/ua/rovenskaja/6541 Weather in Derazhne] {{uk icon}}
* [http://weather.in.ua/ua/rovenskaja/6541 Weather in Derazhne] {{in lang|uk}}
* {{JewishGen-LocalityPage|1037663|Derazhne, Ukraine}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Kostopil Raion]]

[[Category:Volhynian Governorate]]
[[Category:Villages in Rivne Raion]]
[[Category:Rovensky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Jewish Ukrainian history]]
[[Category:Jewish Ukrainian history]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]

Latest revision as of 04:40, 27 January 2024

Derazhne
Деражне
Village
Flag of Derazhne
Flag
Coat of arms of Derazhne
Coat of arms
Derazhne is located in Rivne Oblast
Derazhne
Derazhne
Location within the Ukraine
Derazhne is located in Ukraine
Derazhne
Derazhne
Derazhne (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 50°51′44″N 26°02′58″E / 50.86222°N 26.04944°E / 50.86222; 26.04944
Country Ukraine
OblastRivne Oblast
RaionRivne Raion
Silska RadaDerazhne Silska Rada
Founded1274
Area
 • Total4.87 km2 (1.88 sq mi)
Elevation
175 m (574 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total2,102
 • Density431.36/km2 (1,117.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code (Index)
35053
Area code+380 3657

Derazhne (Ukrainian: Деражне, Polish: Deraźne, Russian: Деражное) is a village in western Ukraine, in Rivne Raion of Rivne Oblast, but was formerly administered within Kostopil Raion. In 2001, Derazhne had 2102 residents. Postal code — 35053.[1] KOATUU code — 5623481601.

History

[edit]

Derazhne was mentioned for the first time in the historical sources in 1272.[2] In 1626, Prince Janusz Ostrogski has built here a church of the Holy Trinity. A new stone catholic church was built in 1804, and an orthodox church in 1824.[3] A Karaite Jewish (Karaim) community existed in Derazhne since the late 1500s.[4] The community was severely damaged during the Chmielnicki uprising in 1649, and two poems about the destruction were written in Hebrew and in Turkic Karaim language by the leader of the congregation, Hazzan Joseph ben Yesh'uah Ha-Mashbir.[5] Apparently, a small Karaite community survived until the Haidamakas uprising in 1768[6]

During the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939) Derazhne was the seat of the rural municipality in the district of Rivne Derażne, and from 1 January 1925, of Kostopol Volyn province. The Jewish population constituted 624 persons in 1921.[7] After the Nazi German troops entered Derazhne on June 28, 1941, the ghetto was organized on October 5, 1941, and it was liquidated on August 24, 1942.[8] 1,868 Jews were killed altogether in the nearby village of Osowa Wyszka by an Einsatzgruppen.[9] About 70 Poles were also killed during the war with only one surviving Polish family. Murdered by Ukrainian policemen in German service and members of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. [10]

Ukrainian artist and OUN activist Nil Khasevich (1905-1952) served as a Judge in Derazhne during the Nazi occupation period in 1941.[11] Ukrainian and Russian poet Rostislav Zass (1940-1999) lived for many years and was buried in Derazhne. In 2010, a memorial for Ukrainian Insurgent Army freedom fighters was built in Derazhne.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Registration card Archived 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine on the website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (in Ukrainian)
  2. ^ Derazhne
  3. ^ Шабаровський В. В. (2006). Деражно: Хрестовоздвиженська церква на тлі історії. Рівне: Азалія.
  4. ^ Nosonovsky, M.; Shabarovsky, V. (2005). "Караимская община XVI-XVIII веков в Деражном на Волыни". Vestnik EUM. 9: 31–52.
  5. ^ Nosonovsky, M. (2011). "The Karaite Community in Derażne and its Leader Hazzan Joseph ben Yeshu'ah". Eastern European Karaites in the Last Generations: 17–35.
  6. ^ Шабаровський, В. В (Shabarovsky, V.V.) (2013). Караїми на Волині (Karaites in Volhynia, in Ukrainian). Lutsk: Tverdynya.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Холокост на территории СССР: Энциклопедия, Moscow, 2009, ISBN 978-5-8243-1296-6 s.263
  8. ^ "Yahad - in Unum".
  9. ^ Władysław Siemaszko, Ewa Siemaszko, Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945, Warszawa 2000, ISBN 83-87689-34-3, s.219
  10. ^ E. Siemaszko, W. Siemaszko, Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945, Warszawa 2000 , Wydawnictwo "von Borowiecky"; ISBN 83-87689-34-3, t.I, s.219-221
  11. ^ ладков, Теодор; Стекляр, Борис. Рассказы полковника Бондаря // Чекисты рассказывают / Составитель В. Листов. — М.: Советская Россия, 1985. — Т. 6. — С. 121—178.
  12. ^ "У селі Деражне відкрили пам'ятник борцям за незалежність України". Archived from the original on 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2014-06-11.
[edit]


Stub icon

This article about a location in Rivne Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derazhne&oldid=1199477966"