Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox treaty |
{{Infobox treaty |
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| name = Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives |
| name = Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| image_width = |
| image_width = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| type = Anti- |
| type = Anti-terrorism, aviation |
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| date_drafted = |
| date_drafted = |
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| date_signed = 1 March 1991 |
| date_signed = 1 March 1991 |
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| location_signed = [[Montreal]], |
| location_signed = [[Montreal]], Canada |
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| date_sealed = |
| date_sealed = |
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| date_effective = 21 June 1998 |
| date_effective = 21 June 1998 |
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| condition_effective = 35 ratifications |
| condition_effective = 35 ratifications |
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| date_expiration = |
| date_expiration = |
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| signatories = |
| signatories = |
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| parties = |
| parties = 155 |
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| depositor = Secretary-General of the [[International Civil Aviation Organization]] |
| depositor = Secretary-General of the [[International Civil Aviation Organization]] |
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| language = |
| language = |
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| wikisource = |
| wikisource = |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection''' is a [[multilateral treaty|multilateral]] [[anti-terrorism legislation|anti-terrorism]] [[treaty]] that aims to prohibit and prevent the manufacture or storage of unmarked [[plastic explosive]]s. |
The '''Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection''' is a [[multilateral treaty|multilateral]] [[anti-terrorism legislation|anti-terrorism]] [[treaty]] that aims to prohibit and prevent the manufacture or storage of unmarked [[plastic explosive]]s. |
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A state that ratifies the Convention agrees to prohibit the manufacture, storage, transport, or entry of unmarked plastic explosives in its territory. Plastic explosives are not prohibited by the treaty, but it mandates that when they are produced they are marked with a chemical [[taggant]] (specified in the treaty's Technical Annex) which can facilitate future identification purposes. |
A state that ratifies the Convention agrees to prohibit the manufacture, storage, transport, or entry of unmarked plastic explosives in its territory. Plastic explosives are not prohibited by the treaty, but it mandates that when they are produced they are marked with a chemical [[taggant]] (specified in the treaty's Technical Annex) which can facilitate future identification purposes. |
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The Convention also establishes an International Explosives Technical Commission, which is composed of experts in the field explosives manufacturing and detection. The Commission can propose amendments to the Technical Annex of the treaty. |
The Convention also establishes an International Explosives Technical Commission, which is composed of experts in the field of explosives manufacturing and [[explosives detection]]. The Commission can propose amendments to the Technical Annex of the treaty. |
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==Conclusion and ratifications== |
==Conclusion and ratifications== |
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The Convention was concluded at the [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]] International Conference on Air Law in [[Montreal]] on 1 March 1991. It entered into force on 21 June 1998 after it had been ratified by 35 signatory states. |
The Convention was concluded at the [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]] International Conference on Air Law in [[Montreal]] on 1 March 1991. It entered into force on 21 June 1998 after it had been ratified by 35 signatory states. |
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As of |
As of October 2018, the Convention has been ratified by 155 states, made up of 154 [[United Nations member states]] plus [[Niue]]. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://treaties.un.org/doc/db/Terrorism/Conv10-english.pdf |
*[http://treaties.un.org/doc/db/Terrorism/Conv10-english.pdf Treaty text] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220901033618/https://treaties.un.org/doc/db/Terrorism/Conv10-english.pdf Archived] |
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*[http://www.icao.int/secretariat/legal/List%20of%20Parties/MEX_EN.pdf Signatures and ratifications]. |
*[http://www.icao.int/secretariat/legal/List%20of%20Parties/MEX_EN.pdf Signatures and ratifications] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220503071713/https://www.icao.int/secretariat/legal/List%20of%20Parties/MEX_EN.pdf Archived] |
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{{Commercial air travel}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Plastic Explosives Marking Convention}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plastic Explosives Marking Convention}} |
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[[Category:1991 in |
[[Category:1991 in Quebec]] |
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[[Category:1991 in aviation]] |
[[Category:1991 in aviation]] |
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[[Category:March 1991 events in Canada]] |
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[[Category:1991 in Montreal]] |
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[[Category:International Civil Aviation Organization treaties]] |
[[Category:International Civil Aviation Organization treaties]] |
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[[Category:Terrorism treaties]] |
[[Category:Terrorism treaties]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Cape Verde]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Cape Verde]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Chile]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Chile]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of |
[[Category:Treaties of Colombia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Costa Rica]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Costa Rica]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Ivory Coast]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Croatia]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Croatia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Cuba]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Cuba]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Finland]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Finland]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of France]] |
[[Category:Treaties of France]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Gabon]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of the Gambia]] |
[[Category:Treaties of the Gambia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Iceland]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Iceland]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of India]] |
[[Category:Treaties of India]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Iraq]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Ireland]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Ireland]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Italy]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Kuwait]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Laos]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Latvia]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Latvia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Lesotho]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Madagascar]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Madagascar]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Malawi]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Malaysia]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Malaysia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of the Maldives]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Morocco]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Morocco]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Mozambique]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Mozambique]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of |
[[Category:Treaties of Myanmar]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Nauru]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Nauru]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Samoa]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Samoa]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of San Marino]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Saudi Arabia]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Saudi Arabia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Senegal]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Senegal]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)]] |
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Suriname]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Suriname]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of |
[[Category:Treaties of Eswatini]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Thailand]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Thailand]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of |
[[Category:Treaties of North Macedonia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Togo]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Togo]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Tonga]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Yemen]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Yemen]] |
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[[Category:Treaties of Zambia]] |
[[Category:Treaties of Zambia]] |
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[[Category:Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to Greenland]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to Guernsey]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to Montserrat]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to Aruba]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to the Caribbean Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Treaties extended to Hong Kong]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:46, 6 March 2024
| Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection | |
|---|---|
| Type | Anti-terrorism, aviation |
| Signed | 1 March 1991 |
| Location | Montreal, Canada |
| Effective | 21 June 1998 |
| Condition | 35 ratifications |
| Parties | 155 |
| Depositary | Secretary-General of the International Civil Aviation Organization |
| Languages | English, French, Russian, Spanish, and Arabic |
The Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection is a multilateral anti-terrorism treaty that aims to prohibit and prevent the manufacture or storage of unmarked plastic explosives.
Content
[edit]A state that ratifies the Convention agrees to prohibit the manufacture, storage, transport, or entry of unmarked plastic explosives in its territory. Plastic explosives are not prohibited by the treaty, but it mandates that when they are produced they are marked with a chemical taggant (specified in the treaty's Technical Annex) which can facilitate future identification purposes.
The Convention also establishes an International Explosives Technical Commission, which is composed of experts in the field of explosives manufacturing and explosives detection. The Commission can propose amendments to the Technical Annex of the treaty.
Conclusion and ratifications
[edit]The Convention was concluded at the ICAO International Conference on Air Law in Montreal on 1 March 1991. It entered into force on 21 June 1998 after it had been ratified by 35 signatory states.
As of October 2018, the Convention has been ratified by 155 states, made up of 154 United Nations member states plus Niue.
External links
[edit]Categories:
- 1991 in Quebec
- 1991 in aviation
- March 1991 events in Canada
- 1991 in Montreal
- International Civil Aviation Organization treaties
- Terrorism treaties
- Treaties concluded in 1991
- Treaties entered into force in 1998
- Explosive detection
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