Department of Tarma: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Department of Peru (1821–1823)}} |
{{Short description|Department of Peru (1821–1823)}} |
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{{Infobox former subdivision |
{{Infobox former subdivision |
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|native_name = Departamento de Tarma |
| native_name = Departamento de Tarma |
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|subdivision = [[Regions of Peru|Department]] |
| subdivision = [[Regions of Peru|Department]] |
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|nation = [[Protectorate of Peru|Peru]] |
| nation = [[Protectorate of Peru|Peru]] |
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|title_leader = President |
| title_leader = [[President (government title)|President]] |
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|leader1 = {{ill|Francisco de Paula Otero|es}} |
| leader1 = {{ill|Francisco de Paula Otero|es}} |
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|year_leader1 = 1821–? <small>(first)</small> |
| year_leader1 = 1821–? <small>(first)</small> |
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|leader2 = |
| leader2 = |
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|year_leader2 = |
| year_leader2 = |
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|leader3 = |
| leader3 = |
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|year_leader3 = |
| year_leader3 = |
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|capital = [[Tarma]] |
| capital = [[Tarma]] |
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|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |
| political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |
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|year_start = 1821 |
| year_start = 1821 |
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|year_end = 1823 |
| year_end = 1823 |
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|event_start = [[Reglamento Provisional|Established]] |
| event_start = [[Reglamento Provisional|Established]] |
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|date_start = 12 February |
| date_start = 12 February |
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|event_end = Merged |
| event_end = Merged |
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|date_end = 4 November |
| date_end = 4 November |
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|event1 = |
| event1 = |
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|date_event1 = |
| date_event1 = |
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|event2 = |
| event2 = |
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|date_event2 = |
| date_event2 = |
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|era = [[Independence of Peru]] |
| era = [[Independence of Peru]] |
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|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |
| image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |
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|image_coat = |
| image_coat = |
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|symbol_type = |
| symbol_type = |
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|image_map = |
| image_map = |
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|image_map_caption = |
| image_map_caption = |
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|p1 = Intendancy of Tarma |
| p1 = Intendancy of Tarma |
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|flag_p1 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg |
| flag_p1 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg |
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|s1 = Department of Huánuco (1823–1825){{!}}Department of Huánuco |
| s1 = Department of Huánuco (1823–1825){{!}}Department of Huánuco |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of Peru (1822-1825).svg |
| flag_s1 = Flag of Peru (1822-1825).svg |
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|Divisions = [[Provinces of Peru|Provinces]] |
| Divisions = [[Provinces of Peru|Provinces]] |
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|DivisionsNames = {{Collapsible list | title = See list |
| DivisionsNames = {{Collapsible list | title = See list |
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| 1 = [[Tarma Province|Tarma]] |
| 1 = [[Tarma Province|Tarma]] |
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| 2 = [[Jauja Province|Jauja]] |
| 2 = [[Jauja Province|Jauja]] |
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| 3 = [[Pasco Province|Pasco]]}} |
| 3 = [[Pasco Province|Pasco]]}} |
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| common_name = |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Department of Tarma''' ({{lang-es|Departamento de Tarma}}) was a short-lived [[Regions of Peru|department]] of the [[Protectorate of Peru]] that existed from 1821 to 1823, when it was annexed into the [[Department of Huánuco (1823–1825)|Department of Huánuco]]. |
The '''Department of Tarma''' ({{lang-es|Departamento de Tarma}}) was a short-lived [[Regions of Peru|department]] of the [[Protectorate of Peru]] that existed from 1821 to 1823, when it was annexed into the [[Department of Huánuco (1823–1825)|Department of Huánuco]]. |
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Latest revision as of 18:06, 10 March 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
| Departamento de Tarma | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Peru | |||||||||
| 1821–1823 | |||||||||
| Capital | Tarma | ||||||||
| Government | |||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1821–? (first) | Francisco de Paula Otero | ||||||||
| Historical era | Independence of Peru | ||||||||
| 12 February 1821 | |||||||||
• Merged | 4 November 1823 | ||||||||
| Subdivisions | |||||||||
| • Type | Provinces | ||||||||
| • Units | |||||||||
| |||||||||
The Department of Tarma (Spanish: Departamento de Tarma) was a short-lived department of the Protectorate of Peru that existed from 1821 to 1823, when it was annexed into the Department of Huánuco.
History
[edit]On February 12, 1821, by mandate of the so-called Reglamento Provisional, the Department of Tarma was created in Huaura, integrated on the basis of the Intendancy of Tarma, a territorial district of the viceroyalty of Peru. The new department was only made up of the provinces of Tarma and Jauja since the northern provinces of the old intendancies (Conchucos, Huaylas, Huamalíes, Huánuco and Cajatambo) were grouped in the Department of Huaylas. The city of Tarma remained the capital of this department. The political foundation of this demarcation was carried out by José de San Martín.[1]
On November 4, 1823, during the government of José Bernardo de Tagle, the union of the territories of the departments of Tarma and Huaylas was established, naming it the "department of Huánuco", precursor of the current department of the same name.[2][3] This decision marked the end of this constituency. However, that territory would return to exist as an autonomous district shortly after.
In effect, after two years and nine months, the dictator Simón Bolívar by Decree Law of September 13, 1825 ordered the separation of the provinces of Huaylas, Conchucos and Cajatambo (with which he created the department of Huaylas again) and would change the name the department, baptizing it as the "Department of Junín", as a tribute to the battle won against the royalist army in these areas that belonged at that time to the constituency of Tarma. Later, the wealth of Cerro de Pasco influenced this city to prevail as the head of the department.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "202 AÑOS de la promulgación del REGLAMENTO PROVISIONAL expedida por GRAL. DON JOSE DE SAN MARTIN en la ciudad de HUAURA". Gob.pe. 2023-02-10.
- ^ Oviedo, Juan. Colección de Leyes, Decretos y Órdenes de 1821 a 1859.
- ^ Hirka. Revista regional de cultura (in Spanish). Vol. 7. 2010. p. 4.
- ^ "Historia de Tarma". Municipalidad Provincial de Tarma. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16.