Okinawa at-large district: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Japanese House of Councillors constituency}} |
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The '''Okinawa at-large district''' is a constituency of the [[House of Councillors of Japan|House of Councillors]] in the [[Diet of Japan]] (national legislature). It consists of the entire prefecture of [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] and was created in 1970 following the agreement between US president [[Richard Nixon]] and prime minister [[Eisaku Satō]] on restoration of Japanese sovereignty over the Ryūkyū islands. Okinawa is represented by two Councillors electing one every three years. |
The '''Okinawa at-large district''' is a constituency of the [[House of Councillors of Japan|House of Councillors]] in the [[Diet of Japan]] (national legislature). It consists of the entire prefecture of [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] and was created in 1970 following the agreement between US president [[Richard Nixon]] and prime minister [[Eisaku Satō]] on restoration of Japanese sovereignty over the Ryūkyū islands. Okinawa is represented by two Councillors electing one every three years. |
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Current Councillors for Okinawa are: |
Current Councillors for Okinawa are: |
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* [[Keiko Itokazu]] ([[Okinawa Social Mass Party]]; term ends 2019), formally sits as an independent in the Diet, she was elected as a Social Mass candidate with the support of the [[People's Life Party]], JCP, [[Social Democratic Party (Japan)|Social Democratic Party]] and [[Green Wind]] party at the [[2013 Japanese House of Councillors election|2013 election]]. A member of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus in the Diet. |
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* [[Yōichi Iha]] ([[Independent (politician)|Independent]]; term ends 2022), elected in 2016. A member of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus in the Diet. |
* [[Yōichi Iha]] ([[Independent (politician)|Independent]]; term ends 2022), elected in 2016. A member of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus in the Diet. |
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* [[Tetsumi Takara]] ([[Independent (politician)|Independent]]; term ends 2025), elected in 2019. |
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== Elected Councillors == |
== Elected Councillors == |
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| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.) |
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.) |
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! style="text-align: center" | <small>1970<br /> by-election</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1970/99/00001934.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第8回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: center" | <small>1970<br /> by-election</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1970/99/00001934.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第8回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-27|publisher=[[JANJAN]]|language=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315142436/http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1970/99/00001934.html|archive-date=2010-03-15}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="6" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Ichirō Inamine]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
| rowspan="6" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Ichirō Inamine]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[1971 Japanese House of Councillors election|1971]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1971/99/001935/00001935_8975.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" | [[1971 Japanese House of Councillors election|1971]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1971/99/001935/00001935_8975.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[1974 Japanese House of Councillors election|1974]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1974/99/001945/00001945_9033.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | [[1974 Japanese House of Councillors election|1974]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1974/99/001945/00001945_9033.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" |[[1977 Japanese House of Councillors election|1977]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1977/99/001953/00001953_9091.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" |[[1977 Japanese House of Councillors election|1977]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1977/99/001953/00001953_9091.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: left" |[[1980 Japanese House of Councillors election|1980]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1980/99/001960/00001960_9145.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" |[[1980 Japanese House of Councillors election|1980]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1980/99/001960/00001960_9145.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Shinjun |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Shinjun Ōshiro]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
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! style="text-align: left" | <small>1982<br />by-election</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1982/99/00001969.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | <small>1982<br />by-election</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1982/99/00001969.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-27|publisher=[[JANJAN]]|language=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315132035/http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1982/99/00001969.html|archive-date=2010-03-15}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[1983 Japanese House of Councillors election|1983]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1983/99/001970/00001970_9202.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" | [[1983 Japanese House of Councillors election|1983]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1983/99/001970/00001970_9202.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.*) |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.*) |
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! style="text-align: left" |[[1986 Japanese House of Councillors election|1986]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1986/99/001975/00001975_9254.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" |[[1986 Japanese House of Councillors election|1986]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1986/99/001975/00001975_9254.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" |[[1989 Japanese House of Councillors election|1989]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1989/99/001986/00001986_9312.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" |[[1989 Japanese House of Councillors election|1989]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1989/99/001986/00001986_9312.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[ |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Soko Shimabuku|Sōkō Shimabuku]] (Others*) |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[1992 Japanese House of Councillors election|1992]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1992/99/001996/00001996_9369.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | [[1992 Japanese House of Councillors election|1992]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1992/99/001996/00001996_9369.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[1995 Japanese House of Councillors election|1995]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1995/99/001998/00001998_9421.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" | [[1995 Japanese House of Councillors election|1995]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1995/99/001998/00001998_9421.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Kantoku Teruya]] (Indep.) |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Kantoku Teruya]] (Indep.) |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[1998 Japanese House of Councillors election|1998]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1998/99/002001/00002001_9471.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | [[1998 Japanese House of Councillors election|1998]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1998/99/002001/00002001_9471.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[2001 Japanese House of Councillors election|2001]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2001/99/002009/00002009_9621.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" | [[2001 Japanese House of Councillors election|2001]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2001/99/002009/00002009_9621.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Junshirō Nishime]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Junshirō Nishime]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
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| bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Indep.*) |
| bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Indep.*) |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[2004 Japanese House of Councillors election|2004]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2004/99/002006/00002006_9571.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | [[2004 Japanese House of Councillors election|2004]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2004/99/002006/00002006_9571.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Aiko Shimajiri]] (Others*→LDP) |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Aiko Shimajiri]] (Others*→LDP) |
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! style="text-align: left" | <small>2007<br /> by-election</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2007/99/00006750.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第20回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | <small>2007<br /> by-election</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2007/99/00006750.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第20回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-27|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[2007 Japanese House of Councillors election|2007]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2007/99/006850/00006850_17803.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: right" | [[2007 Japanese House of Councillors election|2007]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2007/99/006850/00006850_17803.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Indep.*) |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Indep.*) |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[2010 Japanese House of Councillors election|2010]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2010/99/011253/00011253_27128.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙| |
! style="text-align: left" | [[2010 Japanese House of Councillors election|2010]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2010/99/011253/00011253_27128.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[2013 Japanese House of Councillors election|2013]]<ref name=elect13>{{cite news|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye39.htm |title=選挙区 沖縄 選挙結果 参議院選挙(参院選)2013 |trans-title=Okinawa At-large district election results, 2013 House of Councillors election |newspaper=Yomiuri Shimbun |access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref> |
! style="text-align: right" | [[2013 Japanese House of Councillors election|2013]]<ref name=elect13>{{cite news|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye39.htm |title=選挙区 沖縄 選挙結果 参議院選挙(参院選)2013 |trans-title=Okinawa At-large district election results, 2013 House of Councillors election |newspaper=Yomiuri Shimbun |access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref> |
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| bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Yōichi Iha]] (Indep.) |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Yōichi Iha]] (Indep.) |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[2016 Japanese House of Councillors election|2016]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asahi.com/senkyo/senkyo2016/kaihyo/B47.html|title=沖縄=開票速報-2016参議院選挙|trans-title=Okinawa At-large district election results, 2016 House of Councillors election| |
! style="text-align: left" | [[2016 Japanese House of Councillors election|2016]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asahi.com/senkyo/senkyo2016/kaihyo/B47.html|title=沖縄=開票速報-2016参議院選挙|trans-title=Okinawa At-large district election results, 2016 House of Councillors election|access-date=2 March 2018|newspaper=[[Asahi Shimbun]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[2019 Japanese House of Councillors election|2019]]<ref name="nhk2019">[[NHK]], House of Councillors election 2019: [https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/sangiin/2019/47/skh43436.html Results in Okinawa]</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Tetsumi Takara]] (Indep.) |
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Latest revision as of 10:31, 13 March 2024
The Okinawa at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It consists of the entire prefecture of Okinawa and was created in 1970 following the agreement between US president Richard Nixon and prime minister Eisaku Satō on restoration of Japanese sovereignty over the Ryūkyū islands. Okinawa is represented by two Councillors electing one every three years.
Single-member districts for the House of Councillors ([参議院]一人区, [sangiin] ichininku) usually get higher attention in House of Councillors elections because they are easier to swing completely than multi-member districts and thus play a decisive role for the outcome of elections. As a result of the concentrated US military presence in Okinawa, the prefecture has become a focal point of political debate over the mutual security treaty which is the cornerstone of Japanese foreign policy. The district was in many elections contested between only two candidates backed by the major postwar parties, the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). The Japanese Communist Party (JCP) in Okinawa unlike in most other districts for national elections cooperated with the Socialists in nominating candidates in the form of the Kakushin Tōitsu (革新統一, "progressive unification").
Current Councillors for Okinawa are:
- Yōichi Iha (Independent; term ends 2022), elected in 2016. A member of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus in the Diet.
- Tetsumi Takara (Independent; term ends 2025), elected in 2019.
Elected Councillors
[edit]class of 1974 | election year |
class of 1971 |
---|---|---|
#1 (1970: #1, 4-year term) |
#1 (1970: #2, 1-year term) | |
Shin’ei Kyan (Indep.) | 1970 by-election[1] |
Ichirō Inamine (LDP) |
1971[2] | ||
1974[3] | ||
1977[4] | ||
1980[5] | ||
Shinjun Ōshiro (LDP) | 1982 by-election[6] | |
1983[7] | Shin’ei Kyan (Indep.*) | |
1986[8] | ||
1989[9] | ||
Sōkō Shimabuku (Others*) | 1992[10] | |
1995[11] | Kantoku Teruya (Indep.) | |
1998[12] | ||
2001[13] | Junshirō Nishime (LDP) | |
Keiko Itokazu (Indep.*) | 2004[14] | |
Aiko Shimajiri (Others*→LDP) | 2007 by-election[15] | |
2007[16] | Keiko Itokazu (Indep.*) | |
2010[17] | ||
2013[18] | ||
Yōichi Iha (Indep.) | 2016[19] | |
2019[20] | Tetsumi Takara (Indep.) |
References
[edit]- ^ 参議院>第8回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
- ^ 参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
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- ^ "選挙区 沖縄 選挙結果 参議院選挙(参院選)2013" [Okinawa At-large district election results, 2013 House of Councillors election]. Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
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- ^ NHK, House of Councillors election 2019: Results in Okinawa