Antonio Raimondi: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Italian-born Peruvian geographer and scientist}} |
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[[Image:Raimondi1.jpg|thumb|Antonio Raimondi]] |
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{{for|the territorial unit in Peru|Antonio Raymondi Province}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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: ''For "Antonio Raimondi" the province of the [[Ancash Region]] in [[Peru]], see [[Antonio Raymondi Province|Antonio Raimondi]]'' |
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| image = Raimondi1.jpg |
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⚫ | '''Antonio Raimondi''' (September 19, 1826 – October 26, 1890) was |
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| caption = Antonio Raimondi {{circa|1860}} |
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| birth_name = |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1826|09|19}} |
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| birth_place = [[Milan]], [[Austrian Empire]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1890|10|26|1826|09|19}} |
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| death_place = [[San Pedro de Lloc]], [[Peru]] |
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| nationality = Italian |
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| other_names = |
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| occupation = Investigator, geographer, explorer, and writer |
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| years_active = |
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| known_for = |
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| notable_works = |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | '''Antonio Raimondi''' (September 19, 1826 – October 26, 1890) was an [[Italy|Italian]]-born [[Peru]]vian geographer and scientist. Born in [[Milan]], Raimondi emigrated to Peru, arriving on July 28, 1850, at the port of [[Callao]]. In 1851 he became a professor of [[natural history]]. In 1856, he was one of the founding professors of the [[medical school]] at the [[National University of San Marcos]]; in 1861, he founded the [[analytical chemistry]] department. |
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Raimondi died in the town of [[San Pedro de Lloc]] in the [[La Libertad Region]] of northern |
Raimondi died in the town of [[San Pedro de Lloc]] in the [[La Libertad Region]] of northern Perú. The house in which he died still stands and is located within a block of the town's main plaza. It has been converted to a museum in his honor. |
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Throughout his career, Raimondi displayed a passion for all things Peruvian. He undertook no less than 18 extensive journeys to all regions of the country, studying the nation's geography, geology, botany, zoology, ethnography, and archaeology. In 1875, he collected his findings in the massive tome ''[[El Perú (book)|El Perú]]'', which was subsequently republished in numerous editions over the next 40 years. The [[Raimondi Museum]] in [[Lima]] houses some of the collections he gathered in his travels. |
Throughout his career, Raimondi displayed a passion for all things Peruvian. He undertook no less than 18 extensive journeys to all regions of the country, studying the nation's geography, geology, botany, zoology, ethnography, and archaeology. In 1875, he collected his findings in the massive tome ''[[El Perú (book)|El Perú]]'', which was subsequently republished in numerous editions over the next 40 years. The [[Raimondi Museum]] in [[Lima]] houses some of the collections he gathered in his travels. |
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A popular historical figure in Peru, Raimondi is the namesake of many Peruvian cultural institutions, including schools, theaters, museums, and institutes of higher learning. The [[Antonio Raymondi Province]] |
A popular historical figure in Peru, Raimondi is the namesake of many Peruvian cultural institutions, including schools, theaters, museums, and institutes of higher learning. The [[Antonio Raymondi Province]] in the [[Ancash Region]] of Peru is also named after him. Some of his biological discoveries also carry his name, such as the ''[[Neoraimondia]]'' genus of [[cactus]]. |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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=== Works === |
=== Works === |
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[[File:El Peru Cover Page.jpg|thumb|200px|Cover of ''El Perú. Itinerarios de Viajes'' (1929).]] |
[[File:El Peru Cover Page.jpg|thumb|200px|Cover of ''El Perú. Itinerarios de Viajes'' (1929).]] |
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* 1854: '' |
* 1854: ''Informes sobre la existencia de guano en las islas de Chincha presentados por la Comisión nombrada por el gobierno peruano, con los planos levantados por la misma Comisión'', Tipografía "El Heraldo", Lima |
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* 1857: '' |
* 1857: ''Elementos de botánica aplicada a la medicina y a la industria en los cuales se trata especialmente de las plantas del Perú'', Imp. Mariano Murga, Lima |
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* 1862: '' |
* 1862: ''Apuntes sobre la provincia litoral de Loreto'', Tipografía Nacional (Imp. Manuel D. Cortés), Lima |
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* 1864: '' |
* 1864: ''Análisis de las aguas termales de Yura, aguas minerales de Jesús y aguas potables de Arequipa'', Imp. Francisco Ibáñez, Arequipa |
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* 1873: '' |
* 1873: ''El departamento de Ancachs y sus riquezas minerales'', Enrique Meiggs (Imp. "El Nacional" por Pedro Lira), Lima |
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* 1873: '' |
* 1873: ''La manipulación del guano'', Imprenta del Estado, Lima |
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* 1873: '' |
* 1873: ''Manipulación del guano'', Imp. "El Nacional", Lima |
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* 1874: '' |
* 1874: ''Guano y salitre. Observaciones a la memoria del sr. d. Daniel Desmaison'', La Opinión Nacional, Lima |
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* 1874: '' |
* 1874: ''El Perú. Parte Preliminar (Tomo I)'', Imprenta del Estado, Lima |
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* 1875: '' |
* 1875: ''Observaciones al dictámen de los señores Cisneros y García en la cuestión relativa al salitre'', Imp. de "La Opinión Nacional", Lima |
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* 1876: '' |
* 1876: ''El Perú. Historia de la Geografía del Perú (Tomo II)'', Imprenta del Estado, Lima |
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* 1878: '' |
* 1878: ''Minerales del Perú o catálogo razonado de una colección que representa los principales tipos minerales de la República, con muestras de huano y restos de aves que lo han producido'', Imprenta del Estado, Lima |
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* 1880: '' |
* 1880: ''El Perú. Historia de la Geografía del Perú (Tomo III)'', Imprenta del Estado, Lima |
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* 1880: '' |
* 1880: ''Apéndice al catálogo razonado de los minerales del Perú'', Imp. Prince y Bux, Lima |
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* 1882: '' |
* 1882: ''Aguas minerales del Perú'', J. Galland y E. Henriod (Imp. C. Prince), Lima |
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* 1883: '' |
* 1883: ''Minas de oro de Carabaya'', Carlos Paz Soldán, Lima |
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* 1884: '' |
* 1884: ''Aguas potables del Perú'', F. Masías y C<sup>ía</sup>, Lima |
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* 1885: '' |
* 1885: ''Memoria sobre el Cerro de Pasco y la montaña de Chanchamayo'', Imp. de La Merced (Peter Bacigalupi y C<sup>ía</sup>), Lima |
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* 1887: '' |
* 1887: ''Minas de oro del Perú'', Impr. y Libr. B. Gil, Lima |
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=== Maps === |
=== Maps === |
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* 1888: '' |
* 1888: ''Mapa del Perú'', Grabado e Imp. Erhard Frères, Paris |
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=== Posthumous |
=== Posthumous publications === |
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* 1902: '' |
* 1902: ''Estudios geológicos del camino entre Lima y Morococha y alrededores de esta hacienda'', Impr. y Libr. de San Pedro, Lima |
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* 1929: '' |
* 1929: ''El Perú. Itinerarios de viajes'', Banco Italiano de Lima (Imp. Torres Aguirre), Lima |
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* 1942: '' |
* 1942: ''Notas de Viaje para su obra "El Perú" (Primer Volumen)'', Ing. Alberto Jochamowitz (Imp. Torres Aguirre), Lima |
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* 1943: '' |
* 1943: ''Notas de Viaje para su obra "El Perú" (Segundo Volumen)'', Ing. Alberto Jochamowitz (Imp. Torres Aguirre), Lima |
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* 1955: '' |
* 1955: ''50 láminas inéditas de iconografía vegetal'', Asociación Educacional Italiana, Lima |
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* 1990: '' |
* 1990: ''Epistolario de Antonio Raimondi'', Asociación Educacional Antonio Raimondi, Lima |
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* 1991: '' |
* 1991: ''Apreciaciones personales. Cartas a Miguel Colunga (1859-1868)'', Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, Lima |
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=== Translations === |
=== Translations === |
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* 1878: '' |
* 1878: ''Minéraux au Pérou. Catalogue raisonné d'une collection des principaux types minéraux de la République comprenant aussi des échantillons de guano et des derbis fossilisés des oiseaux qui l'ont produit'', A. Chaix et C<sup>ie</sup> (Imp. Centrale des Chemins de Fer), Paris |
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== Works related to Antonio Raimondi == |
== Works related to Antonio Raimondi == |
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* 1966: '' |
* 1966: ''Viajes por el Perú'' (por Jorge Guillermo Llosa ), Editorial Universitaria, Lima |
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* 2005: '' |
* 2005: ''Antonio Raimondi, mirada íntima del Perú. Epistolario, 1849-1890'', Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú & Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Lima |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.museoraimondi.org.pe/index.htm Raimondi Museum] – with a biography of Raimondi, maps of his travels, and catalog of the collection. {{es |
{{NIE Poster|Raimondi, Antonio|Antonio Raimondi}} |
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*[http://www.museoraimondi.org.pe/index.htm Raimondi Museum] – with a biography of Raimondi, maps of his travels, and catalog of the collection. {{in lang|es|it}} |
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*[http://www.concytec.gob.pe/infocyt/cienper/ANTONIO_RAIMONDI.htm Biographical information] {{es}} |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061211210724/http://www.concytec.gob.pe/infocyt/cienper/ANTONIO_RAIMONDI.htm Biographical information] {{in lang|es}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Raimondi, Antonio |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = September 19, 1826 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = October 26, 1890 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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⚫ | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raimondi, Antonio}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raimondi, Antonio}} |
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[[Category:1826 births]] |
[[Category:1826 births]] |
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[[Category:1890 deaths]] |
[[Category:1890 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Peruvian |
[[Category:Peruvian botanists]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Emigrants from the Austrian Empire]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Immigrants to Peru]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Academic staff of the National University of San Marcos]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Geographers]] |
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[[nl:Antonio Raimondi (wetenschapper)]] |
Latest revision as of 15:22, 28 March 2024
Antonio Raimondi | |
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![]() Antonio Raimondi c. 1860 | |
Born | |
Died | October 26, 1890 | (aged 64)
Nationality | Italian |
Occupation(s) | Investigator, geographer, explorer, and writer |
Antonio Raimondi (September 19, 1826 – October 26, 1890) was an Italian-born Peruvian geographer and scientist. Born in Milan, Raimondi emigrated to Peru, arriving on July 28, 1850, at the port of Callao. In 1851 he became a professor of natural history. In 1856, he was one of the founding professors of the medical school at the National University of San Marcos; in 1861, he founded the analytical chemistry department.
Raimondi died in the town of San Pedro de Lloc in the La Libertad Region of northern Perú. The house in which he died still stands and is located within a block of the town's main plaza. It has been converted to a museum in his honor.
Throughout his career, Raimondi displayed a passion for all things Peruvian. He undertook no less than 18 extensive journeys to all regions of the country, studying the nation's geography, geology, botany, zoology, ethnography, and archaeology. In 1875, he collected his findings in the massive tome El Perú, which was subsequently republished in numerous editions over the next 40 years. The Raimondi Museum in Lima houses some of the collections he gathered in his travels.
A popular historical figure in Peru, Raimondi is the namesake of many Peruvian cultural institutions, including schools, theaters, museums, and institutes of higher learning. The Antonio Raymondi Province in the Ancash Region of Peru is also named after him. Some of his biological discoveries also carry his name, such as the Neoraimondia genus of cactus.
Bibliography
[edit]Works
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Peru_Cover_Page.jpg/200px-El_Peru_Cover_Page.jpg)
- 1854: Informes sobre la existencia de guano en las islas de Chincha presentados por la Comisión nombrada por el gobierno peruano, con los planos levantados por la misma Comisión, Tipografía "El Heraldo", Lima
- 1857: Elementos de botánica aplicada a la medicina y a la industria en los cuales se trata especialmente de las plantas del Perú, Imp. Mariano Murga, Lima
- 1862: Apuntes sobre la provincia litoral de Loreto, Tipografía Nacional (Imp. Manuel D. Cortés), Lima
- 1864: Análisis de las aguas termales de Yura, aguas minerales de Jesús y aguas potables de Arequipa, Imp. Francisco Ibáñez, Arequipa
- 1873: El departamento de Ancachs y sus riquezas minerales, Enrique Meiggs (Imp. "El Nacional" por Pedro Lira), Lima
- 1873: La manipulación del guano, Imprenta del Estado, Lima
- 1873: Manipulación del guano, Imp. "El Nacional", Lima
- 1874: Guano y salitre. Observaciones a la memoria del sr. d. Daniel Desmaison, La Opinión Nacional, Lima
- 1874: El Perú. Parte Preliminar (Tomo I), Imprenta del Estado, Lima
- 1875: Observaciones al dictámen de los señores Cisneros y García en la cuestión relativa al salitre, Imp. de "La Opinión Nacional", Lima
- 1876: El Perú. Historia de la Geografía del Perú (Tomo II), Imprenta del Estado, Lima
- 1878: Minerales del Perú o catálogo razonado de una colección que representa los principales tipos minerales de la República, con muestras de huano y restos de aves que lo han producido, Imprenta del Estado, Lima
- 1880: El Perú. Historia de la Geografía del Perú (Tomo III), Imprenta del Estado, Lima
- 1880: Apéndice al catálogo razonado de los minerales del Perú, Imp. Prince y Bux, Lima
- 1882: Aguas minerales del Perú, J. Galland y E. Henriod (Imp. C. Prince), Lima
- 1883: Minas de oro de Carabaya, Carlos Paz Soldán, Lima
- 1884: Aguas potables del Perú, F. Masías y Cía, Lima
- 1885: Memoria sobre el Cerro de Pasco y la montaña de Chanchamayo, Imp. de La Merced (Peter Bacigalupi y Cía), Lima
- 1887: Minas de oro del Perú, Impr. y Libr. B. Gil, Lima
Maps
[edit]- 1888: Mapa del Perú, Grabado e Imp. Erhard Frères, Paris
Posthumous publications
[edit]- 1902: Estudios geológicos del camino entre Lima y Morococha y alrededores de esta hacienda, Impr. y Libr. de San Pedro, Lima
- 1929: El Perú. Itinerarios de viajes, Banco Italiano de Lima (Imp. Torres Aguirre), Lima
- 1942: Notas de Viaje para su obra "El Perú" (Primer Volumen), Ing. Alberto Jochamowitz (Imp. Torres Aguirre), Lima
- 1943: Notas de Viaje para su obra "El Perú" (Segundo Volumen), Ing. Alberto Jochamowitz (Imp. Torres Aguirre), Lima
- 1955: 50 láminas inéditas de iconografía vegetal, Asociación Educacional Italiana, Lima
- 1990: Epistolario de Antonio Raimondi, Asociación Educacional Antonio Raimondi, Lima
- 1991: Apreciaciones personales. Cartas a Miguel Colunga (1859-1868), Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, Lima
Translations
[edit]- 1878: Minéraux au Pérou. Catalogue raisonné d'une collection des principaux types minéraux de la République comprenant aussi des échantillons de guano et des derbis fossilisés des oiseaux qui l'ont produit, A. Chaix et Cie (Imp. Centrale des Chemins de Fer), Paris
Works related to Antonio Raimondi
[edit]- 1966: Viajes por el Perú (por Jorge Guillermo Llosa ), Editorial Universitaria, Lima
- 2005: Antonio Raimondi, mirada íntima del Perú. Epistolario, 1849-1890, Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú & Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Lima
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
- Raimondi Museum – with a biography of Raimondi, maps of his travels, and catalog of the collection. (in Spanish and Italian)
- Biographical information (in Spanish)