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{{Short description|Pulitzer Prize winner}}
{{Short description|Woman who filmed the murder of George Floyd}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|3|23}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|3|23}}
| birth_place = [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
| birth_place = [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]], U.S.
| education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minnesota)|Roosevelt High School]]
| known_for = Filming the [[murder of George Floyd]]
| relatives = Leneal Frazier (uncle; d. 2021)
| known_for = *Filming the [[murder of George Floyd]]
*Receiving a [[Pulitzer Prize]] special citation
| relatives = [[Killing of Leneal Frazier|Leneal Frazier]] (uncle)
}}
}}
'''Darnella Frazier''' (born March 23, 2003) is an American woman who video recorded the [[murder of George Floyd]] on May 25, 2020, posting her video on [[Facebook]]. The video undermined the initial account of Floyd's death by the [[Minneapolis Police Department]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/20/how-first-statement-minneapolis-police-made-george-floyds-murder-seem-like-george-floyds-fault/ |title=How the first statement from Minneapolis police made George Floyd's murder seem like George Floyd's fault |work=The Washington Post |date=April 20, 2021 |access-date=November 2, 2021 |first=Philip |last=Bump }}</ref> and served as evidence leading to criminal charges against four police officers. Frazier testified during the trial, which ended with the conviction of [[Derek Chauvin]] on murder charges. She received a special award and citation from the [[Pulitzer Prize]] board in 2021.
'''Darnella Frazier''' (born March 23, 2003) is an American woman who recorded the [[murder of George Floyd]] on May 25, 2020, posting her video on [[Facebook]] and [[Instagram]]. The video undermined the initial account of Floyd's death by the [[Minneapolis Police Department]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Bump |first=Philip |date=April 20, 2021 |title=How the first statement from Minneapolis police made George Floyd's murder seem like George Floyd's fault |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/20/how-first-statement-minneapolis-police-made-george-floyds-murder-seem-like-george-floyds-fault/ |access-date=November 2, 2021}}</ref> and served as evidence leading to criminal charges against four police officers. Frazier testified during the trial, which ended with the conviction of [[Derek Chauvin]] on murder charges, and the convictions of the other three officers on manslaughter. She received a special award and citation from the [[Pulitzer Prize]] board in 2021.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Darnella Frazier was born and raised in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marcus|first=Josh|date=June 11, 2021|title=Darnella Frazier, teen who filmed George Floyd's murder, awarded Pulitzer Prize|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/darnella-frazier-george-floyd-pulitzer-b1864411.html|url-status=live|access-date=June 14, 2021|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611202418/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/darnella-frazier-george-floyd-pulitzer-b1864411.html |archive-date=June 11, 2021 }}</ref> and later attended [[Roosevelt High School (Minnesota)|Roosevelt High School]] in Minneapolis. She has several siblings.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Griffith|first=Janelle|date=April 24, 2021|title=A high school 2 miles from where George Floyd died plays outsize role in Chauvin trial|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/teen-who-filmed-george-floyd-s-arrest-minneapolis-police-chief-n1265006|url-status=live|access-date=June 14, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424101614/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/teen-who-filmed-george-floyd-s-arrest-minneapolis-police-chief-n1265006 |archive-date=April 24, 2021 }}</ref> Described by her lawyer as a normal teenager "with a boyfriend and a job at the mall," Frazier was a high school junior at the time of Floyd's murder.<ref>{{cite news|last=Staff|first=|date=June 12, 2020|title=Who Is Darnella Frazier, the 17-Year-Old Who Filmed George Floyd's Fatal Arrest?|language=|pages=|newspaper=[[Inside Edition]]|publisher=|location=|url=https://www.insideedition.com/who-is-darnella-frazier-the-17-year-old-who-filmed-george-floyds-fatal-arrest-60134|accessdate=June 12, 2021}}</ref>
Darnella Frazier was born and raised in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marcus|first=Josh|date=June 11, 2021|title=Darnella Frazier, teen who filmed George Floyd's murder, awarded Pulitzer Prize|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/darnella-frazier-george-floyd-pulitzer-b1864411.html|url-status=live|access-date=June 14, 2021|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611202418/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/darnella-frazier-george-floyd-pulitzer-b1864411.html |archive-date=June 11, 2021 }}</ref> and attended [[Roosevelt High School (Minnesota)|Roosevelt High School]] in [[Minneapolis]]. She has several siblings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffith |first=Janelle |date=April 24, 2021 |title=A high school 2 miles from where George Floyd died plays outsize role in Chauvin trial |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/teen-who-filmed-george-floyd-s-arrest-minneapolis-police-chief-n1265006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424101614/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/teen-who-filmed-george-floyd-s-arrest-minneapolis-police-chief-n1265006 |archive-date=April 24, 2021 |access-date=June 14, 2021 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Described by her lawyer as a normal teenager "with a boyfriend and a job at the mall," Frazier was a high school junior at the time of Floyd's murder.<ref>{{cite news|last=Staff|first=|date=June 12, 2020|title=Who Is Darnella Frazier, the 17-Year-Old Who Filmed George Floyd's Fatal Arrest?|language=|pages=|newspaper=[[Inside Edition]]|publisher=|location=|url=https://www.insideedition.com/who-is-darnella-frazier-the-17-year-old-who-filmed-george-floyds-fatal-arrest-60134|accessdate=June 12, 2021}}</ref>


==Video of George Floyd==
==Video of George Floyd==
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===Murder of George Floyd===
===Murder of George Floyd===
{{Further|Murder of George Floyd}}
{{Further|Murder of George Floyd}}
[[File:Protesters along and around 38th Street in Minneapolis on Tuesday after the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 08.jpg|thumb|Cup Foods in Minneapolis the day after Floyd's murder, May 26, 2020]]
On May 25, 2020, Frazier walked to the Cup Foods grocery store with her nine year old cousin, who wanted to buy snacks.<ref>{{cite news | last =Broaddus | first =Adrienne | title =A walk to the store: 9-year-old who witnessed Floyd death writing book: Judeah Reynolds said she waited all day for her cousin to walk her to the store for snacks. On their way to the store, they saw George Floyd's killing.| newspaper =[[KARE-TV]] | location =[[Minneapolis]]| pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 30, 2020 | url =https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/breaking-the-news/a-walk-to-the-store-9-year-old-who-witnessed-floyd-death-writing-book/89-b6bfa25d-1607-4aab-9bfe-e6a87e2dcbb2 | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref> Before they could enter the store, they saw the police restraining [[George Floyd]] on the pavement. Frazier sent her cousin into the store and then began filming the encounter with her phone.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news | last = Nevett | first = Joshua| title =George Floyd: The personal cost of filming police brutality | newspaper =[[BBC News]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 10, 2020 | url =https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52942519 | accessdate = June 13, 2021}}</ref> Twenty seconds after she started filming, Floyd said "I can't breathe", which was repeated by protesters worldwide on the days and weeks that followed.<ref name="BBC" /> The video showed Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck until he died, and records Floyd's distressed comments, such as, "My stomach hurts. My neck hurts. Everything hurts. I need some water or something, please. Please," and "They're going to kill me, man," and then, "Don't kill me."<ref name="CNN">{{cite news | last =McLaughlin | first =Eliott C. | title =Three videos piece together the final moments of George Floyd's life | newspaper =[[CNN]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 23, 2020 | url =https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/01/us/george-floyd-three-videos-minneapolis/index.html | accessdate =June 13, 2021 }}</ref> He called out for his "Mama" and said, "I'm through".<ref name="CNN" /> Her video lasted ten minutes and nine seconds, until Floyd's lifeless body was carried away on a stretcher.<ref name="BBC" />
On May 25, 2020, Frazier walked to the Cup Foods grocery store with her nine-year-old cousin, who wanted to buy snacks.<ref>{{cite news | last =Broaddus | first =Adrienne | title =A walk to the store: 9-year-old who witnessed Floyd death writing book: Judeah Reynolds said she waited all day for her cousin to walk her to the store for snacks. On their way to the store, they saw George Floyd's killing.| newspaper =[[KARE-TV]] | location =[[Minneapolis]]| pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 30, 2020 | url =https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/breaking-the-news/a-walk-to-the-store-9-year-old-who-witnessed-floyd-death-writing-book/89-b6bfa25d-1607-4aab-9bfe-e6a87e2dcbb2 | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref> Before they could enter the store, they saw the police restraining [[George Floyd]] on the pavement. Frazier sent her cousin into the store and then began filming the encounter with her phone.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news | last = Nevett | first = Joshua| title =George Floyd: The personal cost of filming police brutality | newspaper =[[BBC News]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 10, 2020 | url =https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52942519 | accessdate = June 13, 2021}}</ref> Twenty seconds after she started filming, Floyd said "I can't breathe", which was repeated by protesters worldwide on the days and weeks that followed.<ref name="BBC" /> The video showed Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck until he died, and records Floyd's distressed comments, such as, "My stomach hurts. My neck hurts. Everything hurts. I need some water or something, please. Please," and "They're going to kill me, man," and then, "Don't kill me."<ref name="CNN">{{cite news | last =McLaughlin | first =Eliott C. | title =Three videos piece together the final moments of George Floyd's life | newspaper =[[CNN]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 23, 2020 | url =https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/01/us/george-floyd-three-videos-minneapolis/index.html | accessdate =June 13, 2021 }}</ref> He called out for his "Mama" and said, "I'm through".<ref name="CNN" /> Her video lasted ten minutes and nine seconds, until Floyd's lifeless body was carried away on a stretcher.<ref name="BBC" />


===Facebook video and protests===
===George Floyd video and protests===


{{Main|George Floyd protests}}
{{Main|George Floyd protests}}
[[File:Wandbild Portrait George Floyd von Eme Street Art im Mauerpark (Berlin).jpg|thumb|Street art of Floyd and the words "I can't breathe" in [[Berlin]], Germany]]
[[File:Wandbild Portrait George Floyd von Eme Street Art im Mauerpark (Berlin).jpg|thumb|Street art of Floyd and the words "I can't breathe" in [[Berlin]], Germany]]
At 1:46&nbsp;a.m. on May 26, Frazier posted her video to Facebook, adding the caption: "They killed him right in front of cup foods over south on 38th and Chicago!! No type of sympathy </3 </3 #POLICEBRUTALITY."<ref name=NewYorker>{{cite news | last = Alexander| first =Elizabeth | title =The Trayvon Generation: For Solo, Simon, Robel, Maurice, Cameron, and Sekou. | newspaper =[[New Yorker (magazine)|NewYorker]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 15, 2020 | url =https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/06/22/the-trayvon-generation | accessdate =June 12, 2021}}</ref> Her video quickly went viral. When the Minneapolis Police Department issued a misleading statement about Floyd's murder called "Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction," Frazier responded at 3:10&nbsp;a.m., saying "Medical incident??? Watch outtt they killed him and the proof is clearlyyyy there!!"<ref name=NewYorker/>
At 1:46&nbsp;a.m. on May 26, Frazier posted her video to Facebook and Instagram, adding the caption: "They killed him right in front of cup foods over south on 38th and Chicago!! No type of sympathy </3 </3 #POLICEBRUTALITY."<ref name=NewYorker>{{cite news | last = Alexander| first =Elizabeth | title =The Trayvon Generation: For Solo, Simon, Robel, Maurice, Cameron, and Sekou. | newspaper =[[New Yorker (magazine)|NewYorker]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 15, 2020 | url =https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/06/22/the-trayvon-generation | accessdate =June 12, 2021}}</ref> Her video quickly went viral. When the Minneapolis Police Department issued a misleading statement about Floyd's murder called "Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction," Frazier responded at 3:10&nbsp;a.m., saying "Medical incident??? Watch outtt they killed him and the proof is clearlyyyy there!!"<ref name=NewYorker/>


In a statement released by her lawyer, Frazier said, "I opened my phone and I started recording because I knew if I didn't, no one would believe me".<ref>{{cite news | last =Stern | first =Joanna | title =They Used Smartphone Cameras to Record Police Brutality—and Change History: Video-camera technology on our phones got better. In the process, it made eyewitnesses of us all. | newspaper =[[Wall Street Journal]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 13, 2020 | url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/they-used-smartphone-cameras-to-record-police-brutalityand-change-history-11592020827| accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>
In a statement released by her lawyer, Frazier said, "I opened my phone and I started recording because I knew if I didn't, no one would believe me".<ref>{{cite news | last =Stern | first =Joanna | title =They Used Smartphone Cameras to Record Police Brutality—and Change History: Video-camera technology on our phones got better. In the process, it made eyewitnesses of us all. | newspaper =[[Wall Street Journal]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 13, 2020 | url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/they-used-smartphone-cameras-to-record-police-brutalityand-change-history-11592020827| accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>


Frazier returned to the scene of the murder the following day, where she was seen crying and hugging protesters. She said, "I posted the video last night and it just went viral," and went on to say, "Everybody's asking me how do I feel? I don't know how to feel, 'cause it's so sad, bro. This man was literally right here at 8:00 pm yesterday. I was walking my cousin to the store, and I just see him on the ground and I'm like 'What is going on?'"<ref name= Refinery>{{cite news | last =Belle | first =Elly | title =The Traumatized 17-Year-Old Who Filmed George Floyd's Killing Is Already Being Harassed | newspaper =[[Refinery 29]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =May 29, 2020 | url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/05/9846485/darnella-frazier-filmed-george-floyd-death-harassment | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref> She ended her remarks by saying, "It is so traumatizing."<ref name= Refinery/> In the weeks that followed, Frazier's video helped spark large protests in hundreds of U.S. cities and at least 60 different countries. Although the majority of the protests were peaceful, rioting and looting took place in some cities including Minneapolis. As many as 15 million to 25 million people may have participated in the protests.<ref name = Largest>{{cite news | last1 = Buchanan| first1 = Larry | last2 =Bui | first2 =Quoctrung | last3 =Patel | first3 =Jugal K. | title =Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History | newspaper =[[New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =July 3, 2020 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html | accessdate =June 13, 2021 }}</ref> Daniel Q. Gillion, a professor at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], called Frazier's video a "powerful catalyst" for the protests, adding "If you aren't moved by the George Floyd video, you have nothing in you".<ref name = Largest/>
Frazier returned to the scene of the murder the following day, where she was seen crying and hugging protesters. She said, "I posted the video last night and it just went viral," and went on to say, "Everybody's asking me how do I feel? I don't know how to feel, 'cause it's so sad, bro. This man was literally right here at 8:00 pm yesterday. I was walking my cousin to the store, and I just see him on the ground and I'm like 'What is going on?'"<ref name= Refinery>{{cite news | last =Belle | first =Elly | title =The Traumatized 17-Year-Old Who Filmed George Floyd's Killing Is Already Being Harassed | newspaper =[[Refinery 29]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =May 29, 2020 | url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/05/9846485/darnella-frazier-filmed-george-floyd-death-harassment | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref> She ended her remarks by saying, "It is so traumatizing."<ref name= Refinery/>
In the weeks that followed, Frazier's video helped spark large protests in hundreds of U.S. cities and in dozens of other countries. Although the majority of the protests were peaceful events, rioting and looting took place in some cities including Minneapolis. As many as 15 million to 25 million people may have participated in the protests.<ref name="Largest">{{cite news | last1 = Buchanan| first1 = Larry | last2 =Bui | first2 =Quoctrung | last3 =Patel | first3 =Jugal K. | title =Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History | newspaper =[[New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =July 3, 2020 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html | accessdate =June 13, 2021 }}</ref> Daniel Q. Gillion, a professor at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], called Frazier's video a "powerful catalyst" for the protests, adding "If you aren't moved by the George Floyd video, you have nothing in you".<ref name="Largest" />


===Trial of Derek Chauvin===
===Trial of Derek Chauvin===


{{Main|Trial of Derek Chauvin}}
{{Main|Trial of Derek Chauvin}}
Frazier's video was among the most important pieces of evidence in Chauvin's murder trial. She testified and said "It's been nights I stayed up apologizing and apologizing to George Floyd for not doing more and not physically interacting and not saving his life".<ref name =Testimony>{{cite news | last1 =Bogel-Burroughs | first1 =Nicholas|last2 =Arango| first2 =Tim |title =Darnella Frazier, the teenager who filmed George Floyd's arrest, testifies at the trial. | newspaper = [[New York Times]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =March 30, 2021 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/us/darnella-frazier-video-george-floyd.html | accessdate =June 12, 2021}}</ref> She also testified that "When I look at George Floyd, I look at my dad, I look at my brothers, I look at my cousins, my uncles, because they're all Black," adding, "I have a Black father. I have a Black brother. I have Black friends," concluding, "I look at how that could have been one of them."<ref name =Testimony/>
Frazier's video was among the most important pieces of evidence in Chauvin's murder trial. She testified and said "It's been nights I stayed up apologizing and apologizing to George Floyd for not doing more and not physically interacting and not saving his life".<ref name =Testimony>{{cite news | last1 =Bogel-Burroughs | first1 =Nicholas|last2 =Arango| first2 =Tim |title =Darnella Frazier, the teenager who filmed George Floyd's arrest, testifies at the trial. | newspaper = [[New York Times]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =March 30, 2021 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/us/darnella-frazier-video-george-floyd.html | accessdate =June 12, 2021}}</ref> She also said that "When I look at George Floyd, I look at my dad, I look at my brothers, I look at my cousins, my uncles, because they're all Black," adding, "I have a Black father. I have a Black brother. I have Black friends," concluding, "I look at how that could have been one of them."<ref name =Testimony/>


When Chauvin was convicted, analysts agreed that her video and testimony were important to the outcome and had "helped shatter that narrative", referring to the misleading statements initially made by police officials.<ref>{{cite news | last =Paybarah | first =Azi | title =How a teenager's video upended the police department's initial tale. | newspaper =[[New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 20, 2021 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/us/darnella-frazier-floyd-video.html | accessdate =June 12, 2021}}</ref> Frazier celebrated Chauvin's conviction on Facebook, writing, "This last hour my heart was beating so fast, I was so anxious, anxiety bussing through the roof. But to know GUILTY ON ALL 3 CHARGES !!! THANK YOU GOD THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU," concluding with "justice has been served."<ref name=ST>{{cite news | last1 =Bella| first1 =Timothy| last2 =Knowles | first2 =Hannah |title =Darnella Frazier, teen who filmed Floyd's arrest, celebrates Chauvin's guilty verdict | newspaper =[[Seattle Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 21, 2021 | url = https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/darnella-frazier-teen-who-filmed-floyds-arrest-celebrates-chauvins-guilty-verdict/?amp=1 | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>
When Chauvin was convicted, analysts agreed that her video and testimony were important to the outcome and had "helped shatter that narrative", referring to the misleading statements initially made by police officials.<ref>{{cite news | last =Paybarah | first =Azi | title =How a teenager's video upended the police department's initial tale. | newspaper =[[New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 20, 2021 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/us/darnella-frazier-floyd-video.html | accessdate =June 12, 2021}}</ref> Frazier celebrated Chauvin's conviction on Facebook and Instagram, writing, "This last hour my heart was beating so fast, I was so anxious, anxiety bussing through the roof. But to know GUILTY ON ALL 3 CHARGES !!! THANK YOU GOD THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU," concluding with another statement "justice has been served".<ref name=ST>{{cite news | last1 =Bella| first1 =Timothy| last2 =Knowles | first2 =Hannah |title =Darnella Frazier, teen who filmed Floyd's arrest, celebrates Chauvin's guilty verdict | newspaper =[[Seattle Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 21, 2021 | url = https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/darnella-frazier-teen-who-filmed-floyds-arrest-celebrates-chauvins-guilty-verdict/?amp=1 | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>


===First anniversary===
===First anniversary===


On the first anniversary of Floyd's murder, Frazier issued a lengthy statement on Facebook. She described the trauma of seeing Floyd's murder, and how her life and that of her cousin had changed. She criticized the racial profiling and police brutality that too often victimize Black people. She discussed weeks of sleep problems and moving from hotel to hotel to avoid unwanted attention, and the anxiety she felt when she sees a police car. She thanked her mother for her support, and expressed pride that her video had helped bring justice in the Floyd murder case, while expressing regret that she had been powerless to save him. She concluded by speaking directly to Floyd: "I can't express enough how I wish things could have went different, but I want you to know you will always be in my heart. I'll always remember this day because of you. May your soul rest in peace. May you rest in the most beautiful roses."<ref>{{cite news | last1 =McDonnell | first1 =Giulia | last2 =del Rio | first2 = Nieto | title =Darnella Frazier, the teenager who recorded George Floyd's murder, speaks out. | newspaper =[[New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =May 25, 2021 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/25/us/darnella-frazier.html | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>
On the first anniversary of Floyd's murder, Frazier issued an extended statement on Facebook and Instagram. She described the trauma of seeing Floyd's murder, and how her life and that of her cousin had changed. She criticized the racial profiling and police brutality that too often victimize Black people. She discussed weeks of sleep problems and moving from hotel to hotel to avoid unwanted attention, and the anxiety she felt when she sees a police car. She thanked her mother for her support, and expressed pride that her video had helped bring justice in the Floyd murder case, while expressing regret that she had been powerless to save him. She concluded by speaking directly to Floyd: "I can't express enough how I wish things could have went different, but I want you to know you will always be in my heart. I'll always remember this day because of you. May your soul rest in peace. May you rest in the most beautiful roses."<ref>{{cite news | last1 =McDonnell | first1 =Giulia | last2 =del Rio | first2 = Nieto | title =Darnella Frazier, the teenager who recorded George Floyd's murder, speaks out. | newspaper =[[New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =May 25, 2021 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/25/us/darnella-frazier.html | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>


===Trial of J. Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane and Tou Thao===
===Trial of J. Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane and Tou Thao===


In February 2022, Frazier was called to testify at the trial of the three other officers involved in Floyd's murder. Shortly after questioning began, Frazier became upset and was unable to continue, causing the judge to call a short recess. She completed her testimony after the recess.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Prosecution rests in 3 cops' trial in George Floyd killing |url=https://www.austindailyherald.com/2022/02/prosecution-rests-in-3-cops-trial-in-george-floyd-killing/ |work=Austin Daily Herald |date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
In February 2022, Frazier was called to testify at the federal civil rights trial of the three other officers involved in Floyd's murder. Shortly after questioning began, Frazier became upset and was unable to continue, causing the judge to call a short recess. She completed her testimony after the recess.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Prosecution rests in 3 cops' trial in George Floyd killing |url=https://www.austindailyherald.com/2022/02/prosecution-rests-in-3-cops-trial-in-george-floyd-killing/ |work=Austin Daily Herald |date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>


==Awards and acclaim==
==Awards and acclaim==
Line 52: Line 58:
[[Tim Walz]], the governor of Minnesota, thanked Frazier, saying, "Taking that video, I think many folks know, is maybe the only reason that Derek Chauvin will go to prison".<ref>{{cite news | last = Yan| first = Holly| title =A teen with 'a cell phone and sheer guts' is credited for Derek Chauvin's murder conviction | newspaper =[[CNN]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 21, 2021 | url =https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/21/us/darnella-frazier-derek-chauvin-reaction/index.html | accessdate = June 13, 2021}}</ref>
[[Tim Walz]], the governor of Minnesota, thanked Frazier, saying, "Taking that video, I think many folks know, is maybe the only reason that Derek Chauvin will go to prison".<ref>{{cite news | last = Yan| first = Holly| title =A teen with 'a cell phone and sheer guts' is credited for Derek Chauvin's murder conviction | newspaper =[[CNN]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 21, 2021 | url =https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/21/us/darnella-frazier-derek-chauvin-reaction/index.html | accessdate = June 13, 2021}}</ref>


Former White House photographer [[Pete Souza]], who served as White House photographer during the Obama administration, wrote that Frazier "demonstrated courage and perseverance in filming what she knew was wrong," adding that "This verdict does not happen without her," and "Thank you Darnella; you have changed our country forever."<ref name=ST/>
[[Pete Souza]], who served as White House photographer during the Obama administration, wrote that Frazier "demonstrated courage and perseverance in filming what she knew was wrong," adding that "This verdict does not happen without her," and "Thank you Darnella; you have changed our country forever."<ref name=ST/>


[[Roy Peter Clark]], who has served as a Pulitzer Prize juror four times, recommended Frazier for a Pulitzer Prize in May 2021. He wrote, "Darnella Frazier's work lives in that tradition. Her excruciating video had a social and ethical purpose, one that aligns with journalistic values: To give voice to the voiceless, to speak truth to power, to reveal secrets that the corrupt seek to hide, to stand strong in a moment of personal peril, and to document a fleeting reality that is fraught with meaning."<ref>{{cite news | last =Clark | first =Roy Peter | title =Darnella Frazier, who filmed George Floyd's murder by police, should win a Pulitzer Prize: It would be an unusual prize, and Frazier would be the youngest winner in Pulitzer history. But she should win it.| newspaper =[[Nieman Foundation for Journalism|NiemanLab]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher =[[Harvard University]] | date =May 18, 2021 | url =https://www.niemanlab.org/2021/05/darnella-frazier-who-filmed-george-floyds-murder-by-police-should-win-a-pulitzer-prize/| accessdate =June 13, 2021 }}</ref> On June 11, 2021, the [[Pulitzer Prize]] board issued Frazier a special award and citation, for, "courageously reporting the murder of George Floyd, a video that spurred protests against police brutality around the world, highlighting the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice."<ref>{{cite news | last =Izadi | first = Elahe | title =Darnella Frazier, the teen who filmed George Floyd's murder, awarded a Pulitzer citation: The Pulitzer board said her video highlighted "the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice." | newspaper =[[Washington Post]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 11, 2021 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2021/06/11/darnella-frazier-pulitzer-george-floyd-witness/ | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>
[[Roy Peter Clark]], who has served as a Pulitzer Prize juror four times, recommended Frazier for a Pulitzer Prize in May 2021. He wrote, "Darnella Frazier's work lives in that tradition. Her excruciating video had a social and ethical purpose, one that aligns with journalistic values: To give voice to the voiceless, to speak truth to power, to reveal secrets that the corrupt seek to hide, to stand strong in a moment of personal peril, and to document a fleeting reality that is fraught with meaning."<ref>{{cite news | last =Clark | first =Roy Peter | title =Darnella Frazier, who filmed George Floyd's murder by police, should win a Pulitzer Prize: It would be an unusual prize, and Frazier would be the youngest winner in Pulitzer history. But she should win it.| newspaper =[[Nieman Foundation for Journalism|NiemanLab]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher =[[Harvard University]] | date =May 18, 2021 | url =https://www.niemanlab.org/2021/05/darnella-frazier-who-filmed-george-floyds-murder-by-police-should-win-a-pulitzer-prize/| accessdate =June 13, 2021 }}</ref> On June 11, 2021, the [[Pulitzer Prize]] board issued Frazier a special award and citation, for, "courageously reporting the murder of George Floyd, a video that spurred protests against police brutality around the world, highlighting the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice."<ref>{{cite news | last =Izadi | first = Elahe | title =Darnella Frazier, the teen who filmed George Floyd's murder, awarded a Pulitzer citation: The Pulitzer board said her video highlighted "the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice." | newspaper =[[Washington Post]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =June 11, 2021 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2021/06/11/darnella-frazier-pulitzer-george-floyd-witness/ | accessdate =June 12, 2021 }}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Death of Leneal Frazier==
Frazier's uncle, Leneal Frazier, was killed when a Minneapolis Police Department squad vehicle crashed into his vehicle during high-speed [[car chase]] pursuit of a robbery suspect in the [[Camden, Minneapolis|Camden]] area of the Minneapolis on July 6, 2021, at 12:30&nbsp;a.m. Leneal Frazier was uninvolved in the police pursuit and his vehicle was struck unintentionally by a police squad car driving at a high speed through the intersection of [[Lyndale Avenue]] and 41st Avenue North during the pursuit. Darnella Frazier questioned why police had conducted a high-speed chase on a residential street, and also wrote, "Another black man lost his life in the hands of the police!...Minneapolis police has cost my whole family a big loss...today has been a day full of heartbreak and sadness."<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Hyatt|first1=Kim|last2=Miller|first2=Maya|date=2021-07-07|title=Mourners block streets where Minneapolis police car crashed into car during pursuit, killing innocent driver|work=[[Star Tribune]]|url=https://www.startribune.com/mourners-block-streets-where-minneapolis-police-car-crashed-into-car-during-pursuit-killing-innocent/600075871/|access-date=2021-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Harlow|first1=Tim|last2=Walsh|first2=Paul|last3=Chhith|first3=Alex|date=July 6, 2021|title=Darnella Frazier identifies innocent man killed during police pursuit as her uncle|url=https://www.startribune.com/darnella-frazier-identifies-innocent-man-killed-during-police-pursuit-as-her-uncle/600075380/|access-date=July 7, 2021|website=Star Tribune}}</ref> On October 22, 2021, Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman said he would charge Minneapolis police officer Brian Cummings, who drove the police vehicle, with second-degree manslaughter and criminal vehicular homicide.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/minneapolis-police-officer-brian-cummings-charged-in-crash-that-killed-leneal-frazier|title=Minneapolis police officer Brian Cummings charged in crash that killed Leneal Frazier|publisher=Fox 9|date=October 22, 2021|accessdate=November 30, 2021}}</ref>
Frazier's uncle, [[Killing of Leneal Frazier|Leneal Frazier]], was killed when a Minneapolis Police Department squad vehicle crashed into his vehicle during high-speed [[car chase]] pursuit of a [[carjacking]] suspect in the [[Camden, Minneapolis|Camden]] area of Minneapolis on July 6, 2021, at 12:30&nbsp;a.m. Leneal Frazier was uninvolved in the police pursuit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Hyatt |first1=Kim |last2=Miller |first2=Maya |date=2021-07-07 |title=Mourners block streets where Minneapolis police car crashed into car during pursuit, killing innocent driver |work=[[Star Tribune]] |url=https://www.startribune.com/mourners-block-streets-where-minneapolis-police-car-crashed-into-car-during-pursuit-killing-innocent/600075871/ |access-date=2021-07-08}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last1=Harlow |first1=Tim |last2=Walsh |first2=Paul |last3=Chhith |first3=Alex |date=July 6, 2021 |title=Darnella Frazier identifies innocent man killed during police pursuit as her uncle |url=https://www.startribune.com/darnella-frazier-identifies-innocent-man-killed-during-police-pursuit-as-her-uncle/600075380/ |access-date=July 7, 2021 |website=[[Star Tribune]]}}</ref>

==See also==
==See also==
* [[George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul]]
* [[George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul]]
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Latest revision as of 03:40, 7 April 2024

Darnella Frazier
Born (2003-03-23) March 23, 2003 (age 21)
Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
EducationRoosevelt High School
Known for
RelativesLeneal Frazier (uncle)

Darnella Frazier (born March 23, 2003) is an American woman who recorded the murder of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, posting her video on Facebook and Instagram. The video undermined the initial account of Floyd's death by the Minneapolis Police Department,[1] and served as evidence leading to criminal charges against four police officers. Frazier testified during the trial, which ended with the conviction of Derek Chauvin on murder charges, and the convictions of the other three officers on manslaughter. She received a special award and citation from the Pulitzer Prize board in 2021.

Early life

[edit]

Darnella Frazier was born and raised in Saint Paul, Minnesota,[2] and attended Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis. She has several siblings.[3] Described by her lawyer as a normal teenager "with a boyfriend and a job at the mall," Frazier was a high school junior at the time of Floyd's murder.[4]

Video of George Floyd

[edit]

Murder of George Floyd

[edit]
Further information: Murder of George Floyd
Cup Foods in Minneapolis the day after Floyd's murder, May 26, 2020

On May 25, 2020, Frazier walked to the Cup Foods grocery store with her nine-year-old cousin, who wanted to buy snacks.[5] Before they could enter the store, they saw the police restraining George Floyd on the pavement. Frazier sent her cousin into the store and then began filming the encounter with her phone.[6] Twenty seconds after she started filming, Floyd said "I can't breathe", which was repeated by protesters worldwide on the days and weeks that followed.[6] The video showed Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck until he died, and records Floyd's distressed comments, such as, "My stomach hurts. My neck hurts. Everything hurts. I need some water or something, please. Please," and "They're going to kill me, man," and then, "Don't kill me."[7] He called out for his "Mama" and said, "I'm through".[7] Her video lasted ten minutes and nine seconds, until Floyd's lifeless body was carried away on a stretcher.[6]

George Floyd video and protests

[edit]
Main article: George Floyd protests
Street art of Floyd and the words "I can't breathe" in Berlin, Germany

At 1:46 a.m. on May 26, Frazier posted her video to Facebook and Instagram, adding the caption: "They killed him right in front of cup foods over south on 38th and Chicago!! No type of sympathy </3 </3 #POLICEBRUTALITY."[8] Her video quickly went viral. When the Minneapolis Police Department issued a misleading statement about Floyd's murder called "Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction," Frazier responded at 3:10 a.m., saying "Medical incident??? Watch outtt they killed him and the proof is clearlyyyy there!!"[8]

In a statement released by her lawyer, Frazier said, "I opened my phone and I started recording because I knew if I didn't, no one would believe me".[9]

Frazier returned to the scene of the murder the following day, where she was seen crying and hugging protesters. She said, "I posted the video last night and it just went viral," and went on to say, "Everybody's asking me how do I feel? I don't know how to feel, 'cause it's so sad, bro. This man was literally right here at 8:00 pm yesterday. I was walking my cousin to the store, and I just see him on the ground and I'm like 'What is going on?'"[10] She ended her remarks by saying, "It is so traumatizing."[10]

In the weeks that followed, Frazier's video helped spark large protests in hundreds of U.S. cities and in dozens of other countries. Although the majority of the protests were peaceful events, rioting and looting took place in some cities including Minneapolis. As many as 15 million to 25 million people may have participated in the protests.[11] Daniel Q. Gillion, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, called Frazier's video a "powerful catalyst" for the protests, adding "If you aren't moved by the George Floyd video, you have nothing in you".[11]

Trial of Derek Chauvin

[edit]
Main article: Trial of Derek Chauvin

Frazier's video was among the most important pieces of evidence in Chauvin's murder trial. She testified and said "It's been nights I stayed up apologizing and apologizing to George Floyd for not doing more and not physically interacting and not saving his life".[12] She also said that "When I look at George Floyd, I look at my dad, I look at my brothers, I look at my cousins, my uncles, because they're all Black," adding, "I have a Black father. I have a Black brother. I have Black friends," concluding, "I look at how that could have been one of them."[12]

When Chauvin was convicted, analysts agreed that her video and testimony were important to the outcome and had "helped shatter that narrative", referring to the misleading statements initially made by police officials.[13] Frazier celebrated Chauvin's conviction on Facebook and Instagram, writing, "This last hour my heart was beating so fast, I was so anxious, anxiety bussing through the roof. But to know GUILTY ON ALL 3 CHARGES !!! THANK YOU GOD THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU," concluding with another statement "justice has been served".[14]

First anniversary

[edit]

On the first anniversary of Floyd's murder, Frazier issued an extended statement on Facebook and Instagram. She described the trauma of seeing Floyd's murder, and how her life and that of her cousin had changed. She criticized the racial profiling and police brutality that too often victimize Black people. She discussed weeks of sleep problems and moving from hotel to hotel to avoid unwanted attention, and the anxiety she felt when she sees a police car. She thanked her mother for her support, and expressed pride that her video had helped bring justice in the Floyd murder case, while expressing regret that she had been powerless to save him. She concluded by speaking directly to Floyd: "I can't express enough how I wish things could have went different, but I want you to know you will always be in my heart. I'll always remember this day because of you. May your soul rest in peace. May you rest in the most beautiful roses."[15]

Trial of J. Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane and Tou Thao

[edit]

In February 2022, Frazier was called to testify at the federal civil rights trial of the three other officers involved in Floyd's murder. Shortly after questioning began, Frazier became upset and was unable to continue, causing the judge to call a short recess. She completed her testimony after the recess.[16]

Awards and acclaim

[edit]

In December 2020, free speech advocacy group PEN America presented Frazier with its Benenson Courage Award. Director Spike Lee gave the award in a virtual ceremony. The group's CEO Suzanne Nossel said "With nothing more than a cell phone and sheer guts, Darnella changed the course of history in this country, sparking a bold movement demanding an end to systemic anti-Black racism and violence at the hands of police," adding, "Without Darnella's presence of mind and readiness to risk her own safety and wellbeing, we may never have known the truth about George Floyd's murder."[17]

On December 31, 2020, the Daily Dot said, referring to the day of Floyd's murder, "On that day, Frazier became both a citizen journalist and an activist. She also became an American hero, and for that reason, she's the Daily Dot's Internet Person of the Year."[18]

Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, thanked Frazier, saying, "Taking that video, I think many folks know, is maybe the only reason that Derek Chauvin will go to prison".[19]

Pete Souza, who served as White House photographer during the Obama administration, wrote that Frazier "demonstrated courage and perseverance in filming what she knew was wrong," adding that "This verdict does not happen without her," and "Thank you Darnella; you have changed our country forever."[14]

Roy Peter Clark, who has served as a Pulitzer Prize juror four times, recommended Frazier for a Pulitzer Prize in May 2021. He wrote, "Darnella Frazier's work lives in that tradition. Her excruciating video had a social and ethical purpose, one that aligns with journalistic values: To give voice to the voiceless, to speak truth to power, to reveal secrets that the corrupt seek to hide, to stand strong in a moment of personal peril, and to document a fleeting reality that is fraught with meaning."[20] On June 11, 2021, the Pulitzer Prize board issued Frazier a special award and citation, for, "courageously reporting the murder of George Floyd, a video that spurred protests against police brutality around the world, highlighting the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice."[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Frazier's uncle, Leneal Frazier, was killed when a Minneapolis Police Department squad vehicle crashed into his vehicle during high-speed car chase pursuit of a carjacking suspect in the Camden area of Minneapolis on July 6, 2021, at 12:30 a.m. Leneal Frazier was uninvolved in the police pursuit.[22][23]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bump, Philip (April 20, 2021). "How the first statement from Minneapolis police made George Floyd's murder seem like George Floyd's fault". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  2. ^ Marcus, Josh (June 11, 2021). "Darnella Frazier, teen who filmed George Floyd's murder, awarded Pulitzer Prize". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Griffith, Janelle (April 24, 2021). "A high school 2 miles from where George Floyd died plays outsize role in Chauvin trial". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  4. ^ Staff (June 12, 2020). "Who Is Darnella Frazier, the 17-Year-Old Who Filmed George Floyd's Fatal Arrest?". Inside Edition. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  5. ^ Broaddus, Adrienne (June 30, 2020). "A walk to the store: 9-year-old who witnessed Floyd death writing book: Judeah Reynolds said she waited all day for her cousin to walk her to the store for snacks. On their way to the store, they saw George Floyd's killing". KARE-TV. Minneapolis. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Nevett, Joshua (June 10, 2020). "George Floyd: The personal cost of filming police brutality". BBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  7. ^ a b McLaughlin, Eliott C. (June 23, 2020). "Three videos piece together the final moments of George Floyd's life". CNN. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Alexander, Elizabeth (June 15, 2020). "The Trayvon Generation: For Solo, Simon, Robel, Maurice, Cameron, and Sekou". NewYorker. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  9. ^ Stern, Joanna (June 13, 2020). "They Used Smartphone Cameras to Record Police Brutality—and Change History: Video-camera technology on our phones got better. In the process, it made eyewitnesses of us all". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Belle, Elly (May 29, 2020). "The Traumatized 17-Year-Old Who Filmed George Floyd's Killing Is Already Being Harassed". Refinery 29. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Buchanan, Larry; Bui, Quoctrung; Patel, Jugal K. (July 3, 2020). "Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History". New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Arango, Tim (March 30, 2021). "Darnella Frazier, the teenager who filmed George Floyd's arrest, testifies at the trial". New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  13. ^ Paybarah, Azi (April 20, 2021). "How a teenager's video upended the police department's initial tale". New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Bella, Timothy; Knowles, Hannah (April 21, 2021). "Darnella Frazier, teen who filmed Floyd's arrest, celebrates Chauvin's guilty verdict". Seattle Times. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  15. ^ McDonnell, Giulia; del Rio, Nieto (May 25, 2021). "Darnella Frazier, the teenager who recorded George Floyd's murder, speaks out". New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  16. ^ "Prosecution rests in 3 cops' trial in George Floyd killing". Austin Daily Herald. Associated Press. February 14, 2022.
  17. ^ Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (December 9, 2020). "Minneapolis teen who recorded death of George Floyd honored with PEN America award for courage". USA Today. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  18. ^ Drayton, Tiffanie (December 31, 2020). "Internet Person of the Year: Darnella Frazier, the teen who filmed George Floyd's death: Her brave act changed America". Daily Dot. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  19. ^ Yan, Holly (April 21, 2021). "A teen with 'a cell phone and sheer guts' is credited for Derek Chauvin's murder conviction". CNN. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  20. ^ Clark, Roy Peter (May 18, 2021). "Darnella Frazier, who filmed George Floyd's murder by police, should win a Pulitzer Prize: It would be an unusual prize, and Frazier would be the youngest winner in Pulitzer history. But she should win it". NiemanLab. Harvard University. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  21. ^ Izadi, Elahe (June 11, 2021). "Darnella Frazier, the teen who filmed George Floyd's murder, awarded a Pulitzer citation: The Pulitzer board said her video highlighted "the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice."". Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  22. ^ Hyatt, Kim; Miller, Maya (July 7, 2021). "Mourners block streets where Minneapolis police car crashed into car during pursuit, killing innocent driver". Star Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  23. ^ Harlow, Tim; Walsh, Paul; Chhith, Alex (July 6, 2021). "Darnella Frazier identifies innocent man killed during police pursuit as her uncle". Star Tribune. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
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