Sir Alexander Bannerman, 11th Baronet: Difference between revisions

Sir Alexander Bannerman
Sir Alexander Bannerman
Born	16 December 1871; Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
Died	10 March 1934 (aged 62); George, Cape Province, South Africa
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Rank	Major
Commands	School of Ballooning; Air Battalion
Battles/wars	Second Boer War

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Major Sir Alexander Bannerman, 11th Baronet (16 December 1871 – 10 March 1934)^[1] was a pioneer British military aviator.

Bannerman was born in Brackley in Northamptonshire and educated at Wellington College and subsequently at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He succeeded to the title of 11th Baronet Bannerman, of Elsick in Kincardineshire, on the death of his father the 10th Baronet on 2 December 1901.^[2]^[3]

Bannerman was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 13 August 1891, and promoted to lieutenant on 13 August 1894.^[4] He saw active service in the Second Boer War, and was mentioned in Lord Roberts' despatches. Following the end of the war, he was promoted to captain on 22 July 1902.^[5]

After the war he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Orotava which arrived at Southampton in early September 1902,^[6] only to depart again in 1903 on a special mission to Japan as British military attache at the Japanese headquarters during the Russo-Japanese War. While there, he observed the use by the Japanese of a tethered balloon at Port Arthur.^[3] At the start of 1908, Bannerman was sent to the War Office to work as a general staff officer (third class).^[7]

In October 1910, Bannerman left the War Office^[8] in order to replace Colonel John Capper as the officer commanding the British Army's School of Ballooning.^[9]^[10] In April 1911, when the School of Ballooning was reorganized and the Air Battalion was formed within the Royal Engineers, Bannerman served as its commandant. Just before the Air Battalion became the Royal Flying Corps, Bannerman took flying lessons in order to gain his Royal Aero Club certificate.^[11]

He had been a balloonist, so had little knowledge of aeroplanes and he is not reckoned as a successful commander of the Air Battalion.^[12]

He retired from Royal Engineers and Royal Flying Corps service on 28 August 1912.^[13]^[14]

Sir Alexander Bannerman died on 10 March 1934 at the age of 62 in George in the Cape Province, South Africa.^[15]

Awards and decorations

Queen's South Africa Medal^[16]
King's South Africa Medal^[16]
1914–15 Star^[16]
War medal 1915-1918^[16]
Victory Medal^[16]
King George V Coronation Medal^[16]
Mentioned in despatches (Boer War)
Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class (Japan)^[16]
Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th class (Japan)^[16]
Russo-Japanese War Medal^[16]

References

^ "Peerage @ leighrayment.com". Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Personalities, Surname B". angloboerwar.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010.
^ ^a ^b Driver, Hugh (1997). The Birth of Military Aviation: Britain, 1903-1914. Royal Historical Society. p. 260. ISBN 086193234X.
^ Hart′s Army list, 1903
^ "No. 27467". The London Gazette. 22 August 1902. p. 5465.
^ "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36858. London. 28 August 1902. p. 9.
^ "No. 28097". The London Gazette. 7 January 1908. p. 139.
^ "No. 28426". The London Gazette. 21 October 1910. p. 7436.
^ Turner, Charles Cyril (1972) [1927]. "Ch. XXII". The Old Flying Days. Ayer Publishing. p. 294. ISBN 0-405-03783-X.
^ "Aviation Corps for British Army". Flight. 8 October 1910. p. 824.
^ Raleigh, Sir Walter Alexander; Jones, Henry Albert (1922). The war in the air; being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 188.
^ Gollin, Alfred M. No Longer an Island: Britain and the Wright Brothers, 1902-1909. Stanford University Press. p. 229.
^ "Major Bannerman Retires". Flight. 7 September 1912. p. 822.
^ "No. 28639". The London Gazette. 27 August 1912. p. 6374.
^ "A link with the past broken". FLIGHT. 15 March 1934. p. 261.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Medals Lt Col Sir Alexander Bannerman". 30 December 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2015.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir John Capper	Commander of the Balloon School 1910–1911	Succeeded by Himself As Commandant of the Air Battalion
Preceded by Himself As Commander of the Balloon School	Commandant of the Air Battalion 1911–1912	Succeeded by Sir Frederick Sykes As Officer Commanding the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by George Bannerman	Baronet (of Elsick) 1871–1934	Succeeded by Arthur Bannerman

[1] "Peerage @ leighrayment.com". Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[2] "Personalities, Surname B". angloboerwar.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010.

[hd-3] Driver, Hugh (1997). The Birth of Military Aviation: Britain, 1903-1914. Royal Historical Society. p. 260. ISBN 086193234X.

[4] Hart′s Army list, 1903

[5] "No. 27467". The London Gazette. 22 August 1902. p. 5465.

[6] "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36858. London. 28 August 1902. p. 9.

[7] "No. 28097". The London Gazette. 7 January 1908. p. 139.

[8] "No. 28426". The London Gazette. 21 October 1910. p. 7436.

[9] Turner, Charles Cyril (1972) [1927]. "Ch. XXII". The Old Flying Days. Ayer Publishing. p. 294. ISBN 0-405-03783-X.

[10] "Aviation Corps for British Army". Flight. 8 October 1910. p. 824.

[11] Raleigh, Sir Walter Alexander; Jones, Henry Albert (1922). The war in the air; being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 188.

[12] Gollin, Alfred M. No Longer an Island: Britain and the Wright Brothers, 1902-1909. Stanford University Press. p. 229.

[13] "Major Bannerman Retires". Flight. 7 September 1912. p. 822.

[14] "No. 28639". The London Gazette. 27 August 1912. p. 6374.

[15] "A link with the past broken". FLIGHT. 15 March 1934. p. 261.

[rafm-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Medals Lt Col Sir Alexander Bannerman". 30 December 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2015.

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@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 |rank= [[Major (United Kingdom)|Major]]
 |branch=[[British Army]]
-|commands= [[School of Ballooning]]<br>[[Air Battalion]]
+|commands= [[School of Ballooning]]<br />[[Air Battalion]]
 |unit=
 |battles= [[Second Boer War]]
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 |laterwork=
 }}
-[[Major (United Kingdom)|Major]] '''Sir Alexander Bannerman, 11th Baronet''' (16 December 1871 – 10 March 1934)<ref>http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsB1.htm</ref> was a pioneer British military aviator.
+[[Major (United Kingdom)|Major]] '''Sir Alexander Bannerman, 11th Baronet''' (16 December 1871 – 10 March 1934)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsB1.htm|title=Peerage @ leighrayment.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501225046/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsB1.htm |access-date=3 July 2022|url-status=usurped|archive-date=1 May 2008 }}</ref> was a pioneer British military aviator.
-Bannerman was born in [[Brackley]] in [[Northamptonshire]] and educated at [[Wellington College, Berkshire|Wellington College]] and subsequently at the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]]. He succeeded to the title of 11th [[Bannerman baronets|Baronet Bannerman]], of Elsick in [[Kincardineshire]], on the death of his father the 10th Baronet on 2 December 1901.<ref>[http://www.angloboerwar.com/people/surname_b.htm Surname B<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.angloboerwar.com</ref><ref name=hd>{{cite book | first= Hugh | last=Driver |title=The Birth of Military Aviation: Britain, 1903-1914 | publisher=Royal Historical Society | year=1997 | page=260 | url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cbrA5NJp2JMC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=sir+alexander+bannerman+russo-japanese+war&source=bl&ots=kNuMfFjeHa&sig=FGeSLPZ7sfj_950pWLARNRf2o9M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAWoVChMI3pGWp4-TyAIVgroaCh1aTgNs#v=onepage&q=sir%20alexander%20bannerman%20russo-japanese%20war&f=false |isbn=086193234X}}</ref>
+Bannerman was born in [[Brackley]] in [[Northamptonshire]] and educated at [[Wellington College, Berkshire|Wellington College]] and subsequently at the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]]. He succeeded to the title of 11th [[Bannerman baronets|Baronet Bannerman]], of Elsick in [[Kincardineshire]], on the death of his father the 10th Baronet on 2 December 1901.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angloboerwar.com/people/surname_b.htm|title= Personalities, Surname B|website=angloboerwar.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719211810/http://www.angloboerwar.com/people/surname_b.htm |archive-date=19 July 2010 }}</ref><ref name=hd>{{cite book | first= Hugh | last=Driver |title=The Birth of Military Aviation: Britain, 1903-1914 | publisher=Royal Historical Society | year=1997 | page=260 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbrA5NJp2JMC&pg=PA260 |isbn=086193234X}}</ref>
 Bannerman was commissioned a [[second lieutenant]] in the [[Royal Engineers]] on 13 August 1891, and promoted to [[Lieutenant (British Army and Royal Marines)|lieutenant]] on 13 August 1894.<ref>Hart′s Army list, 1903</ref> He saw active service in the [[Second Boer War]], and was mentioned in [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts|Lord Roberts]]' despatches. Following the end of the war, he was promoted to [[Captain (BARM)|captain]] on 22 July 1902.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27467 |date=22 August 1902 |page=5465 }}</ref>
-After the war he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS ''Orotava'' which arrived at Southampton in early September 1902,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home|day_of_week=Thursday |date=28 August 1902 |page_number=9 |issue=36858| }}</ref> only to depart again in 1903 on a special mission to [[Japan]] as British [[Military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War|military attache]] at the Japanese headquarters during the [[Russo-Japanese War]]. While there, he observed the use by the Japanese of a tethered balloon at [[Siege of Port Arthur|Port Arthur]].<ref name=hd /> At the start of 1908, Bannerman was sent to the [[War Office]] to work as a general staff officer (third class).<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28097 |date=7 January 1908|page=139 }}</ref>
+After the war he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS ''Orotava'' which arrived at Southampton in early September 1902,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home|date=28 August 1902 |page=9 |issue=36858}}</ref> only to depart again in 1903 on a special mission to [[Japan]] as British [[Military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War|military attache]] at the Japanese headquarters during the [[Russo-Japanese War]]. While there, he observed the use by the Japanese of a tethered balloon at [[Siege of Port Arthur|Port Arthur]].<ref name=hd /> At the start of 1908, Bannerman was sent to the [[War Office]] to work as a general staff officer (third class).<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28097 |date=7 January 1908|page=139 }}</ref>
-In October 1910, Bannerman left the War Office<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28426 |date=21 October 1910 |page=7436 }}</ref> in order to replace Colonel [[John Capper]] as the officer commanding the [[British Army]]'s [[School of Ballooning]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Charles Cyril |title=The Old Flying Days |origyear=1927 |year=1972 |publisher=Ayer Publishing |isbn=0-405-03783-X |pages=294|chapter=XXII}}</ref><ref>http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1910/1910%20-%200826.html</ref>  In April 1911, when the School of Ballooning was reorganized and the [[Air Battalion Royal Engineers|Air Battalion]] was formed within the [[Royal Engineers]], Bannerman served as its commandant. Just before the Air Battalion became the [[Royal Flying Corps]], Bannerman took flying lessons in order to gain his [[Royal Aero Club]] certificate.<ref>{{cite book |last=Raleigh |first=Sir Walter Alexander |authorlink=Walter Raleigh (professor) |author2=Jones, Henry Albert  |title=The war in the air; being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force |year=1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto01raleuoft |publisher=Oxford Clarendon Press|page=188}}</ref>
+In October 1910, Bannerman left the War Office<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28426 |date=21 October 1910 |page=7436 }}</ref> in order to replace Colonel [[John Capper]] as the officer commanding the [[British Army]]'s [[School of Ballooning]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Turner |first=Charles Cyril |title=The Old Flying Days |orig-year=1927 |year=1972 |publisher=Ayer Publishing |isbn=0-405-03783-X |pages=294|chapter=Ch. XXII}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1910/1910%20-%200826.html|title=Aviation Corps for British Army |magazine=Flight|date=8 October 1910|page=824}}</ref>  In April 1911, when the School of Ballooning was reorganized and the [[Air Battalion Royal Engineers|Air Battalion]] was formed within the [[Royal Engineers]], Bannerman served as its commandant. Just before the Air Battalion became the [[Royal Flying Corps]], Bannerman took flying lessons in order to gain his [[Royal Aero Club]] certificate.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raleigh |first1=Sir Walter Alexander |author-link=Walter Raleigh (professor) |last2=Jones|first2= Henry Albert  |title=The war in the air; being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force |year=1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto01raleuoft |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/warinairbeingsto01raleuoft/page/188 188]}}</ref>
-He had been a balloonist, so had little knowledge of aeroplanes and he is not reckoned as a successful commander of the Air Battalion.<ref>{{cite book | first= Alfred M. | last=Gollin |title=No Longer an Island: Britain and the Wright Brothers, 1902-1909 | publisher=Stanford University Press | year= | page=229 }}</ref>
+He had been a balloonist, so had little knowledge of aeroplanes and he is not reckoned as a successful commander of the Air Battalion.<ref>{{cite book | first= Alfred M. | last=Gollin |title=No Longer an Island: Britain and the Wright Brothers, 1902-1909 | publisher=Stanford University Press | page=229 }}</ref>
-He retired from Royal Engineers and Royal Flying Corps service on 28 August 1912.<ref>http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1912/1912%20-%200822.html</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28639 |date=27 August 1912|page=6374 }}</ref>
+He retired from Royal Engineers and Royal Flying Corps service on 28 August 1912.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1912/1912%20-%200822.html|title=Major Bannerman Retires|magazine=Flight|date=7 September 1912|page=822}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28639 |date=27 August 1912|page=6374 }}</ref>
-Sir Alexander Bannerman died on 10 March 1934 at the age of 62 in [[George, Western Cape|George]] in the [[Cape Province]], [[South Africa]].<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1934/1934%20-%200261.html Air force | air ministry | air arm | 1934 | 0261 | Flight Archive<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.flightglobal.com</ref>
+Sir Alexander Bannerman died on 10 March 1934 at the age of 62 in [[George, Western Cape|George]] in the [[Cape Province]], [[South Africa]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1934/1934%20-%200261.html |title=A link with the past broken|magazine=FLIGHT|date=15 March 1934|page=261}}</ref>
 ==Awards and decorations==
-* [[Queen's South Africa Medal]]<ref name=rafm>{{cite web | title=Medals Lt Col Sir Alexander Bannerman | publisher= | date= | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/52287882@N05/11819288093 | accessdate=25 September 2015}}</ref>
+* [[Queen's South Africa Medal]]<ref name=rafm>{{cite web | title=Medals Lt Col Sir Alexander Bannerman | date=30 December 2013 | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/52287882@N05/11819288093 | access-date=25 September 2015}}</ref>
 * [[King's South Africa Medal]]<ref name=rafm />
 * [[1914–15 Star]]<ref name=rafm />
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 ==References==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{Reflist|30em}}
 {{s-start}}
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 |-
 {{s-bef|before=[[John Capper|Sir John Capper]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the  [[School of Ballooning|Balloon School]]|years=1910–1911}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the [[School of Ballooning|Balloon School]]|years=1910–1911}}
-{{s-aft|after=Himself<br><small>As Commandant of the Air Battalion</small>}}
+{{s-aft|after=Himself<br /><small>As Commandant of the Air Battalion</small>}}
 |-
-{{s-bef|before=Himself<br><small>As Commander of the Balloon School</small>}}
+{{s-bef|before=Himself<br /><small>As Commander of the Balloon School</small>}}
 {{s-ttl|title=Commandant of the [[Air Battalion Royal Engineers|Air Battalion]]|years=1911–1912}}
-{{s-aft|after=[[Frederick Sykes|Sir Frederick Sykes]]<br><small>As Officer Commanding the<br>Military Wing of the [[Royal Flying Corps]]</small>}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Frederick Sykes|Sir Frederick Sykes]]<br /><small>As Officer Commanding the<br />Military Wing of the [[Royal Flying Corps]]</small>}}
 |-
 {{s-reg|sct-bt}}
 {{s-bef|before=[[Sir George Bannerman, 10th Baronet|George Bannerman]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=[[Bannerman baronets|Baronet]]<br>'''(of Elsick)| years='''1871–1934}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Bannerman baronets|Baronet]]<br />'''(of Elsick)| years='''1871–1934}}
 {{s-aft|after=[[Sir Arthur Bannerman, 12th Baronet|Arthur Bannerman]]}}
 {{s-end}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bannerman, Alexander}}
 [[Category:1871 births]]
 [[Category:1934 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from Brackley]]
+[[Category:British military attachés]]
-[[Category:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire]]
+[[Category:Military personnel from Northamptonshire]]
-[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]]
+[[Category:British aviation pioneers]]
-[[Category:Aviation pioneers]]
+[[Category:Bannerman baronets|11]]
-[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia]]
 [[Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War]]
-[[Category:Royal Engineers officers]]
+[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]]
-[[Category:Royal Flying Corps officers]]
+[[Category:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire]]
+[[Category:People from Brackley]]
 [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class]]
 [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th class]]
+[[Category:Royal Engineers officers]]
+[[Category:Royal Flying Corps officers]]
+[[Category:People of the Russo-Japanese War]]