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{{Short description|Fictional North Slavic language}}
{{Short description|Fictional North Slavic language}}
{{Notability|date=November 2020}}
{{Notability|date=November 2020}}
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Lydnevi
|name=Lydnevi
Line 19: Line 20:
}}
}}


'''Lydnevi''' is a [[constructed language|fictional]] [[North Slavic languages|North Slavic language]] created in 2002 by the Czech linguist Libor Sztemon.<ref>SZTEMON, Libor (2002). ''Lydnevi''. Archive.org: &lt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm%26gt;</ref><ref>BERGER, Tilman (2004). [http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf "Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen"], in REHDER, P., OKUKA, M., & SCHWEIER, U. ''Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'', München: O. Sagner. {{ISBN|978-3-87690-874-8}}.</ref><ref>СИДОРОВАА, Марина Юрьевна, и ШУВАЛОВА, Оксана Николаевна (2006). [http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf ''Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки''], Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». {{ISBN|5-98789-005-5}}.</ref><ref>STECOVÁ, Adriána (2010). [http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf "Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219213208/http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf |date=2013-12-19 }}, in SIPKO Jozef, CHOVANEC Marek, HARČARIKOVÁ Gabriela (eds.), ''5. Študentská vedecká konferencia'', Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. {{ISBN|978-80-555-0169-7}}.</ref><ref>BLANC, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf ''Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources''], Vert-Saint-Denis, Edicions Talvera. {{ISBN|979-10-90696-00-6}}.</ref><ref>VAN STEENBERGEN, Jan (2011). [http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf "Towards a unified slavic language"], ''Fourth Language Creation Conference'', Groningen.</ref><ref>MEYER, Anna-Maria (2012): [https://www.academia.edu/6456012/Slavische_Plansprachen_auf_dem_Weg_ins_21._Jahrhundert_preprint_ "Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert."] Erscheint im Sammelband zur Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST in Basel, 26.-28.4.2012.</ref>
'''Lydnevi''' is a [[constructed language|fictional]] [[North Slavic languages|North Slavic language]] created in 2002 by the Czech linguist Libor Sztemon.<ref>{{cite book |last=Berger |first=Tilman |year=2004 |url=http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf |chapter=Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen |editor-last=Rehder |editor-first=P. |editor-last2=Okuka |editor-first2=M. |editor-last3=Schweier |editor-first3=U. |title=Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag |location=München |publisher=O. Sagner |isbn=978-3-87690-874-8 |language=de |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2020-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004153701/http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Сидороваа |first1=Марина Юрьевна |last2=Шувалова |first2=Оксана Николаевна |year=2006 |url=http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf |title=Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки |location=Москва |publisher=Издательство «1989.ру» |isbn=5-98789-005-5 |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2018-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123023622/http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Stecová |first=Adriána |year=2010 |chapter-url=http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf |chapter=Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219213208/http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-19 |editor-last1=Sipko |editor-first1=Jozef |editor-last2=Chovanec |editor-first2=Marek |editor-last3=Harčariková |editor-first3=Gabriela |title=5. Študentská vedecká konferencia |location=Prešov |publisher=Prešovská univerzita v Prešove |isbn=978-80-555-0169-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Blanc |editor-first=Joan Francés |year=2010 |url=http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf |title=Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources |location=Vert-Saint-Denis |publisher=Edicions Talvera |isbn=979-10-90696-00-6 |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2019-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028232702/http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite conference |last=van Steenbergen |first=Jan |year=2011 |url=http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf |title=Towards a unified slavic language |conference=Fourth Language Creation Conference |location=Groningen |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212239/http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite conference |last=Meyer |first=Anna-Maria |year=2012 |url=https://www.academia.edu/6456012 |title=Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert (preprint) |conference=Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST |location=Basel |date=April 26–28, 2012 |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2024-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116151351/https://www.academia.edu/6456012 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Phonology ==

=== Consonants ===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan=2| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
! rowspan=2|Plosive
!Voiceless
| {{IPA link|p}} || {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|tʰ}} || || {{IPA link|k}} ||
|-
!Voiced
| {{IPA link|b}} || {{IPA link|d}} || || {{IPA link|g}} ||
|-
! rowspan=2|Affricate
!Voiceless
| || {{IPA link|ts}} || || ||
|-
!Voiced
| || || || ||
|-
! rowspan=2|Fricative
!Voiceless
| {{IPA link|f}} || {{IPA link|s}} || {{IPA link|ʃ}} || {{IPA link|x}} || {{IPA link|h}}
|-
!Voiced
| {{IPA link|β}} {{IPA link|v}} || {{IPA link|z}} || {{IPA link|ʒ}} || {{IPA link|ɣ}} ||
|-
! colspan=2|Trill
| || {{IPA link|r}} || || ||
|-
! colspan=2|Nasal
| {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || ||
|-
! colspan=2|Approximant
| || {{IPA link|l}} || {{IPA link|j}} || ||
|}

In addition, {{angbr|x}} represents {{IPA|ɣ͡z}}.

=== Vowels ===
Lydnevi has 8 monophthongs and 6 diphthongs.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
!Close
| {{IPA link|i}} || || {{IPA link|ɯ}} {{IPA link|u}}
|-
!Mid
| {{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|ɛː}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|o}}
|-
!Open
| {{IPA link|a}} || ||
|}

Lydnevi's diphthongs are {{angbr|ai}} {{IPAslink|aɪ̯}}, {{angbr|ei}} {{IPAslink|eɪ̯}}, {{angbr|oi}} {{IPAslink|oɪ̯}}, {{angbr|au}} {{IPAslink|au̯}}, {{angbr|eu}} {{IPAslink|eu̯}}, and {{angbr|ou}} {{IPAslink|ou̯}}.

== Orthography ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Lydnevi alphabet
|-
! Uppercase !! Lowercase !! IPA
|-
| A || a || {{IPAslink|a}}
|-
| B || b || {{IPAslink|b}}
|-
| C || c || {{IPAslink|ts}}
|-
| D || d || {{IPAslink|d}}
|-
| E || e || {{IPAslink|e}}
|-
| É || é || {{IPAslink|ɛː}}
|-
| F || f || {{IPAslink|f}}
|-
| G || g || {{IPAslink|g}}
|-
| H || h || {{IPAslink|h}}
|-
| I || i || {{IPAslink|i}}
|-
| J || j || {{IPAslink|j}}
|-
| K || k || {{IPAslink|k}}
|-
| L || l || {{IPAslink|l}}
|-
| M || m || {{IPAslink|m}}
|-
| N || n || {{IPAslink|n}}
|-
| O || o || {{IPAslink|o}}
|-
| Ø || ø || {{IPAslink|ə}}
|-
| P || p || {{IPAslink|p}}
|-
| Q || q || {{IPAslink|ɣ}}
|-
| R || r || {{IPAslink|r}}
|-
| S || s || {{IPAslink|s}}
|-
| Š || š || {{IPAslink|ʃ}}
|-
| T || t || {{IPAslink|t}}
|-
| U || u || {{IPAslink|u}}
|-
| V || v || {{IPAslink|v}}
|-
| W || w || {{IPAslink|β}}
|-
| X || x || {{IPA|/ɣ͡z/}}
|-
| Y || y || {{IPAslink|ɯ}}
|-
| Z || z || {{IPAslink|z}}
|-
| Ž || ž || {{IPAslink|ʒ}}
|}

Lydnevi also has three digraphs: {{angbr|ch}} {{IPAslink|x}}, {{angbr|nj}} {{IPAslink|ɲ}}, and {{angbr|th}} {{IPAslink|tʰ}}.


== Example ==
== Example ==
Sztemon included [[the Lord's Prayer]] as an example text on his website.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sztemon |first=Libor |year=2002 |title=Lydnevi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm |archive-date=2009-10-02 |url=http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<poem>

Otec navo,
<poem>{{lang|art-CZ|Otec navo,
Jaš jési na nebesai,
Jaš jési na nebesai,
Da jest posvetyn tavo nam.
Da jest posvetyn tavo nam.
Line 32: Line 163:
Ø nevøvedat as nave vø pokušenje, ale nesvabodat as nave é zølyn.
Ø nevøvedat as nave vø pokušenje, ale nesvabodat as nave é zølyn.
Navad tavo jest kralestvo y moc y slava navéke.
Navad tavo jest kralestvo y moc y slava navéke.
Amén.
Amén.}}
</poem>
</poem>


Latest revision as of 22:05, 30 April 2024

Lydnevi
Created byLibor Sztemon
Date2002
Setting and usageAuxiliary language
Purpose
Latin, Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Lydnevi is a fictional North Slavic language created in 2002 by the Czech linguist Libor Sztemon.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Voiceless p t tʰ k
Voiced b d g
Affricate Voiceless ts
Voiced
Fricative Voiceless f s ʃ x h
Voiced β v z ʒ ɣ
Trill r
Nasal m n ɲ
Approximant l j

In addition, ⟨x⟩ represents ɣ͡z.

Vowels

[edit]

Lydnevi has 8 monophthongs and 6 diphthongs.

Front Central Back
Close i ɯ u
Mid e ɛː ə o
Open a

Lydnevi's diphthongs are ⟨ai⟩ /aɪ̯/, ⟨ei⟩ /eɪ̯/, ⟨oi⟩ /oɪ̯/, ⟨au⟩ /au̯/, ⟨eu⟩ /eu̯/, and ⟨ou⟩ /ou̯/.

Orthography

[edit]
Lydnevi alphabet
Uppercase Lowercase IPA
A a /a/
B b /b/
C c /ts/
D d /d/
E e /e/
É é /ɛː/
F f /f/
G g /g/
H h /h/
I i /i/
J j /j/
K k /k/
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/
Ø ø /ə/
P p /p/
Q q /ɣ/
R r /r/
S s /s/
Š š /ʃ/
T t /t/
U u /u/
V v /v/
W w /β/
X x /ɣ͡z/
Y y /ɯ/
Z z /z/
Ž ž /ʒ/

Lydnevi also has three digraphs: ⟨ch⟩ /x/, ⟨nj⟩ /ɲ/, and ⟨th⟩ /tʰ/.

Example

[edit]

Sztemon included the Lord's Prayer as an example text on his website.[7]

Otec navo,
Jaš jési na nebesai,
Da jest posvetyn tavo nam.
Da jest prihedyn tavo kralestvo.
Da jest stanyn tavo vilja, jako na nébe, tako y na zéma.
As navo bréd e keždanyn davat i nave danas.
Ø adpoštat i nave as navo dluhem jako y me adpoštalesom i navo dluhare.
Ø nevøvedat as nave vø pokušenje, ale nesvabodat as nave é zølyn.
Navad tavo jest kralestvo y moc y slava navéke.
Amén.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Berger, Tilman (2004). "Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen". In Rehder, P.; Okuka, M.; Schweier, U. (eds.). Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag (PDF) (in German). München: O. Sagner. ISBN 978-3-87690-874-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  2. ^ Сидороваа, Марина Юрьевна; Шувалова, Оксана Николаевна (2006). Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки (PDF). Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». ISBN 5-98789-005-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  3. ^ Stecová, Adriána (2010). "Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie" (PDF). In Sipko, Jozef; Chovanec, Marek; Harčariková, Gabriela (eds.). 5. Študentská vedecká konferencia. Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. ISBN 978-80-555-0169-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2013.
  4. ^ Blanc, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources (PDF). Vert-Saint-Denis: Edicions Talvera. ISBN 979-10-90696-00-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  5. ^ van Steenbergen, Jan (2011). Towards a unified slavic language (PDF). Fourth Language Creation Conference. Groningen. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  6. ^ Meyer, Anna-Maria (26–28 April 2012). Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert (preprint). Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST. Basel. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2019.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  7. ^ Sztemon, Libor (2002). "Lydnevi". Archived from the original on 2 October 2009.
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