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{{Conservatism sidebar |National}}
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'''Colombian Conservatism''' is a broad system of [[conservative]] political beliefs in [[Colombia]] that is characterized by [[protectionism]], support for Catholic values, social stability, and anti-totalitarianism. Its history began with the creation of parties that represent conservatism in Colombia. A stark difference of Columbian Conservatism in contrast to many other geographic subsets of [[conservatism]] is its strong emphasis in protectionism, which is considered by many Columbian conservatives to be the only solution to creating a fair market.
{{short description|Overview of conservatism in Colombia}}
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{{Politics of Colombia}}
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'''Colombian Conservatism''' ({{lang-es|Conservadurismo}}) is a system of [[conservative]] political beliefs in [[Colombia]] that is characterized by [[protectionism]], support of [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] values, [[Social|social stability]] and anti-[[totalitarianism]]. Its history began with the creation of two conservative political parties in Colombia. One characteristic of the Colombian Conservatism, in contrast to many other geographic subsets of [[conservatism]], is its strong emphasis on [[protectionism]], which is considered by many Colombian conservatives to be necessary to create a fair market.


== History ==
Money cannot make a person to be rich.but only head can make a person to be rich
Colombian conservatism holds [[Simón Bolívar]] and his ideals as central to its political principles. The first formal conservative Colombian party, known as "Republicanos Moderados" (Moderate Republicans) was created in 1837 by [[Jose Ignacio de Marquez]]. In the image of Bolivar, the party held to religious principles and favored order and control. In 1840, a civil war occurred that caused the proliferation of future political parties, including the [[Colombian Conservative Party]], the current principal representative of this [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26225770 Bolivarian ideal].


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Colombia has experienced many conservative movements. An example is the "Conservatismo Colombiano" party.
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==Ideals==
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These ideals have changed considerably over time, but the most important are:


Other movements, such as that of [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]], were also influenced by conservative [[Ideal (ethics)|ideals]].
*Belief in protectionism.
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*Belief in family traditions.
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*Belief in Catholic Church.
*Belief in private property.
*Belief in Colombia.
*Belief in individual rights.
*Belief in social stability.


Another important movement, created by Nuñez, was a coalition between conservatives and moderate liberals called "Partido Nacional" (National Party).
==Movements==


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The [[National Popular Alliance]] was established in the 1960s by disillusioned conservatives, and it later developed into a populist opposition party. Before the creation of the party, the members were called "Godos". These "Republicanos Moderados" and some other "radical conservatives" led to the beginnings of the [[Colombian Conservative Party]].
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There have been many conservative movements, apart from the principal party. An example of such movenments is the "Conservatismo Colombiano" party.


⚫
==Ideals==
Other movements like Rojas Pinilla were influenced by conservative ideals. Another important movement created by Nuñez, was a coalition between conservatives and moderate liberals, and it participated in some elections by the name of "Partido Nacional". The [[National Popular Alliance]] was initiated in the 1960s by disillusioned conservatives and it later developed into a populist opposition party.
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These ideals have evolved, but the most important are:


*[[Protectionism]]
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Before the creation of the party, the members were called "Godos". These "Republicanos Moderados" and some other "radical conservatives" lead to the beginnings of the [[Colombian Conservative Party]].
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*Family traditions
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*[[Catholic Church]]
*[[Private property]]
*Support for Colombia as a nation
*[[Individual rights]]
*Social stability


==Conservative presidents==
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{{Politics of Colombia}}
Conservative presidents include:

==Presidents==
There have been many conservative presidents:
*[[Simón Bolívar]]
*[[Simón Bolívar]]
*[[José Ignacio de Márquez]]
*[[José Ignacio de Márquez]]
*[[Pedro Alcántara Herrán]]
*[[Pedro Alcántara Herrán]]
*Rufino Cuervo Barreto
*[[:es:Rufino Cuervo|Rufino Cuervo Barreto]]
*Manuel María Mallarino
*[[Manuel María Mallarino]]
*Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
*[[Mariano Ospina Rodríguez]]
*Bartolomé Calvo
*[[Bartolomé Calvo]]
*[[Rafael Núñez (politician)|Rafael Núñez]] (*)
*[[Rafael Núñez (politician)|Rafael Núñez]] (*)
*Carlos Holguín Mallarino
*Carlos Holguín Mallarino
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*Carlos Restrepo
*Carlos Restrepo
*José Vicente Concha
*José Vicente Concha
*Marco Fidel Suare
*[[Marco Fidel Suárez]]
*Jorge Holguín Mallarino
*Jorge Holguín Mallarino
*Pedro Nel Ospina Vásquez
*Pedro Nel Ospina Vásquez
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*[[Mariano Ospina Pérez]]
*[[Mariano Ospina Pérez]]
*[[Laureano Gómez]]
*[[Laureano Gómez]]
*Roberto Urdaneta Arbelaez
*[[Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez]]
*[[Guillermo León Valencia]]
*[[Guillermo León Valencia]]
*[[Misael Pastrana Borrero]]
*[[Misael Pastrana Borrero]]
*[[Belisario Betancur Cuartas]]
*[[Belisario Betancur Cuartas]]
*[[Andrés Pastrana Arango]]
*[[Andrés Pastrana Arango]]
*[[Álvaro Uribe Vélez]](*)
*[[Álvaro Uribe Vélez]] (*)
*[[Ivan Duque]]

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(*) Presidents of Liberal origin that implemented conservative policies, who have since then become allied with conservatism.


== References ==
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(*)Presidents of Liberal origin which implemented conservative policies / but then become allied with conservatism.
{{reflist}}


==External link and source==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061212090957/http://www.partidoconservador.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20061212090957/http://www.partidoconservador.org/]
{{Latin America topic|Conservatism in}}
{{Latin America topic|Conservatism in}}
{{Conservatism navbox}}


[[Category:Conservatism in Colombia| ]]
[[Category:Conservatism in Colombia| ]]

Latest revision as of 07:10, 6 May 2024

Part of a series on
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This article is part of a series on the
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Colombian Conservatism (Spanish: Conservadurismo) is a system of conservative political beliefs in Colombia that is characterized by protectionism, support of Catholic values, social stability and anti-totalitarianism. Its history began with the creation of two conservative political parties in Colombia. One characteristic of the Colombian Conservatism, in contrast to many other geographic subsets of conservatism, is its strong emphasis on protectionism, which is considered by many Colombian conservatives to be necessary to create a fair market.

History

[edit]

Colombian conservatism holds Simón Bolívar and his ideals as central to its political principles. The first formal conservative Colombian party, known as "Republicanos Moderados" (Moderate Republicans) was created in 1837 by Jose Ignacio de Marquez. In the image of Bolivar, the party held to religious principles and favored order and control. In 1840, a civil war occurred that caused the proliferation of future political parties, including the Colombian Conservative Party, the current principal representative of this Bolivarian ideal.

Colombia has experienced many conservative movements. An example is the "Conservatismo Colombiano" party.

Other movements, such as that of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, were also influenced by conservative ideals.

Another important movement, created by Nuñez, was a coalition between conservatives and moderate liberals called "Partido Nacional" (National Party).

The National Popular Alliance was established in the 1960s by disillusioned conservatives, and it later developed into a populist opposition party. Before the creation of the party, the members were called "Godos". These "Republicanos Moderados" and some other "radical conservatives" led to the beginnings of the Colombian Conservative Party.

Ideals

[edit]

These ideals have evolved, but the most important are:

Conservative presidents

[edit]

Conservative presidents include:

(*) Presidents of Liberal origin that implemented conservative policies, who have since then become allied with conservatism.

References

[edit]
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