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| name = Apple A5X
| name = Apple A5X
| image = Apple A5X Chip.jpg
| image = Apple A5X Chip.jpg
| image_size = frameless|upright=1.25
| image_size = frameless{{!}}upright=1.25
| produced-start = March 16, 2012
| produced-start = March 16, 2012
| produced-end = October 23, 2012
| produced-end = October 23, 2012
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| arch = [[ARM architecture|ARM]]v7
| arch = [[ARM architecture|ARM]]v7
| microarch = [[ARM Cortex-A9]]
| microarch = [[ARM Cortex-A9]]
| code = S5L8945X<ref name="whatisa5x">{{citation|title=What is the Apple A5X Processor?|url=http://www.theipadguide.com/content/what-apple-a5x-processor/71712249|work=The iPad Guide|author=Straker, Fred|date=February 22, 2012|access-date=May 3, 2012}}</ref>
| code = S5L8945X<ref name="whatisa5x">{{citation|title=What is the Apple A5X Processor?|url=http://www.theipadguide.com/content/what-apple-a5x-processor/71712249|work=The iPad Guide|author=Straker, Fred|date=February 22, 2012|access-date=May 3, 2012|archive-date=February 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224224100/http://www.theipadguide.com/content/what-apple-a5x-processor/71712249|url-status=live}}</ref>
| numcores = 2
| numcores = 2
| l1cache = 32&nbsp;KB instruction + 32&nbsp;KB data<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-A5X">{{cite web |first1=Vivek |last1=Gowri |first2=Anand |last2=Lal Shimpi |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5688/apple-ipad-2012-review/11 |title=The Apple iPad Review (2012): The A5X SoC |publisher=AnandTech |date=March 28, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2013}}</ref>
| l1cache = 32&nbsp;KB instruction + 32&nbsp;KB data<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-A5X">{{cite web |first1=Vivek |last1=Gowri |first2=Anand |last2=Lal Shimpi |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5688/apple-ipad-2012-review/11 |title=The Apple iPad Review (2012): The A5X SoC |publisher=AnandTech |date=March 28, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921110854/http://www.anandtech.com/show/5688/apple-ipad-2012-review/11 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| l2cache = 1&nbsp;MB<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-A5X" />
| l2cache = 1&nbsp;MB<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-A5X" />
| l3cache =
| l3cache =
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| variant = [[Apple A5]]
| variant = [[Apple A5]]
}}
}}
The '''Apple A5X''' is a 32-bit [[system on a chip]] (SoC) designed by [[Apple Inc.]] and manufactured by [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]]. Apple used it only in the [[IPad (3rd generation)|third-generation iPad]]. The A5X is a high-performance variant of the [[Apple A5]]. Apple claimed during their media event on March 7, 2012 that the quad-core [[PowerVR#Series5XT (SGX)|PowerVR SGX543MP4]] [[graphics processing unit]] (GPU) in the A5X is two times faster than the GPU in the A5, as the A5X GPU contains two more cores than the dual-core version GPU in the A5.<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple Launches New iPad|url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/03/07Apple-Launches-New-iPad.html|date=March 7, 2012|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308033546/https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/03/07Apple-Launches-New-iPad.html|archive-date=8 March 2012|access-date=September 17, 2013}}</ref>
The '''Apple A5X''' is a 32-bit [[system on a chip]] (SoC) designed by [[Apple Inc.]], part of the [[Apple silicon]] series, and manufactured by [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]]. It was introduced with and only used in the [[iPad (3rd generation)|third-generation iPad]], on March 7, 2012. The A5X is a high-performance variant of the [[Apple A5]]. Apple claimed the quad-core [[PowerVR#Series5XT (SGX)|PowerVR SGX543MP4]] [[graphics processing unit]] (GPU) in the A5X is two times faster than the GPU in the A5, as the A5X GPU contains two more cores than the dual-core version GPU in the A5.<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple Launches New iPad|url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/03/07Apple-Launches-New-iPad.html|date=March 7, 2012|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308033546/https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2012/03/07Apple-Launches-New-iPad.html|archive-date=8 March 2012|access-date=September 17, 2013}}</ref>


The last operating system update Apple provided for a mobile device containing an A5X (third-generation iPad cellular models) was [[IOS 9#9.3.6|iOS 9.3.6]], which was released on July 22, 2019.
The last operating system update Apple provided for a mobile device containing an A5X (third-generation iPad cellular models) was [[IOS 9#9.3.6|iOS 9.3.6]], which was released on July 22, 2019 as it was discontinued with the release of [[iOS 10]] in 2016.


== Design ==
== Design ==
Apple designed the A5X chip specifically for the third-generation iPad to provide the additional graphical performance it required for its new [[Retina display]]. The A5X chip features a dual-core 45 nm [[ARM Cortex-A9]] CPU<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-A5X" /> with a [[clock rate]] of 1&nbsp;[[Hertz|GHz]],<ref>{{cite web|title=iFixit 3rd generation iPad teardown|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPad-3-4G-Teardown/8277/3|access-date=March 15, 2012}}</ref> and a quad-core 32 nm [[PowerVR#Series 5XT (SGXMP)|PowerVR SGX543MP4]] GPU<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-GPU">{{cite web |first1=Vivek |last1=Gowri |first2=Anand |last2=Lal Shimpi |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5688/apple-ipad-2012-review/12 |title=The Apple iPad Review (2012): The GPU |publisher=AnandTech |date=March 28, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2013}}</ref> with a clock rate of 250 MHz. Compared to the A5, the memory interface of the A5X is twice the size. The A5X memory interface subsystem utilizes four 32 bits wide [[LPDDR|LPDDR2]] memory controllers.<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-GPU" />
Apple designed the A5X chip specifically for the third-generation iPad to provide the additional graphical performance it required for its new [[Retina display]]. The A5X chip features a dual-core 45 nm [[ARM Cortex-A9]] CPU<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-A5X" /> with a [[clock rate]] of 1&nbsp;[[Hertz|GHz]],<ref>{{cite web|title=iFixit 3rd generation iPad teardown|date=15 March 2012 |url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPad-3-4G-Teardown/8277/3|access-date=March 15, 2012|archive-date=March 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318001740/http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPad-3-4G-Teardown/8277/3|url-status=live}}</ref> and a quad-core 32 nm [[PowerVR#Series 5XT (SGXMP)|PowerVR SGX543MP4]] GPU<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-GPU">{{cite web |first1=Vivek |last1=Gowri |first2=Anand |last2=Lal Shimpi |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5688/apple-ipad-2012-review/12 |title=The Apple iPad Review (2012): The GPU |publisher=AnandTech |date=March 28, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105142258/http://www.anandtech.com/show/5688/apple-ipad-2012-review/12 |url-status=live }}</ref> with a clock rate of 250 MHz. Compared to the A5, the memory interface of the A5X is twice the size. The A5X memory interface subsystem utilizes four 32 bits wide [[LPDDR|LPDDR2]] memory controllers.<ref name="AnandTech-iPad3-GPU" />


Unlike the [[Apple A4]] and the A5, the A5X uses a metal [[heat spreader]] (along with thermal paste) to cover the flip chip underneath.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=iPad 3 4G Teardown|url=https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPad+3+4G+Teardown/8277|date=2012-03-15|website=iFixit|language=en|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref> The die takes up 162.94 mm<sup>2</sup> of area<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The New iPad: A Closer Look Inside » Recent Teardowns » Chipworks|url=http://www.chipworks.com/en/technical-competitive-analysis/resources/recent-teardowns/2012/03/the-new-ipad-a-closer-look-inside/|date=2012-03-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319213818/http://www.chipworks.com/en/technical-competitive-analysis/resources/recent-teardowns/2012/03/the-new-ipad-a-closer-look-inside/|archive-date=19 March 2012|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref>—a 36.5% increase in area used over the 119.32 mm<sup>2</sup> die of the S5L8940 version of the A5.<ref name=":1" /> The A5X does not use the [[package on package]] (PoP) method of installation to support RAM—RAM is found externally from the A5X chip.<ref name=":0" />
Unlike the [[Apple A4]] and the A5, the A5X uses a metal [[heat spreader]] (along with thermal paste) to cover the flip chip underneath.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=iPad 3 4G Teardown|url=https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPad+3+4G+Teardown/8277|date=2012-03-15|website=iFixit|language=en|access-date=2020-05-22|archive-date=2020-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621223742/https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPad+3+4G+Teardown/8277|url-status=live}}</ref> The die takes up 162.94 mm<sup>2</sup> of area<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The New iPad: A Closer Look Inside » Recent Teardowns » Chipworks|url=http://www.chipworks.com/en/technical-competitive-analysis/resources/recent-teardowns/2012/03/the-new-ipad-a-closer-look-inside/|date=2012-03-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319213818/http://www.chipworks.com/en/technical-competitive-analysis/resources/recent-teardowns/2012/03/the-new-ipad-a-closer-look-inside/|archive-date=19 March 2012|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref>—a 36.5% increase in area used over the 119.32 mm<sup>2</sup> die of the S5L8940 version of the A5.<ref name=":1" /> The A5X does not use the [[package on package]] (PoP) method of installation to support RAM—RAM is found externally from the A5X chip.<ref name=":0" />


== Products featuring the Apple A5X ==
== Products featuring the Apple A5X ==
* [[iPad (3rd generation)]] - from March 2012 to October 2012
* [[iPad (3rd generation)]]


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Apple-designed processors]], the range of ARM-based SoCs designed by Apple for their products.
* [[Apple silicon]], the range of ARM-based SoCs designed by Apple for their products.


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />
{{Apple Inc.}}
{{Apple Inc.}}
{{Apple Silicon}}
{{Apple silicon}}
{{Apple Inc. hardware}}
{{Apple Inc. hardware}}
{{Application ARM-based chips}}
{{Application ARM-based chips}}
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 2012]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 2012]]
[[Category:Apple Inc. mobile processors|A5X]]
[[Category:Apple silicon]]
[[Category:ARM architecture]]
[[Category:32-bit microprocessors]]

Latest revision as of 10:54, 28 May 2024

Apple A5X
General information
LaunchedMarch 16, 2012
DiscontinuedOctober 23, 2012
Designed byApple Inc.
Common manufacturer
Product codeS5L8945X[1]
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1 GHz 
Cache
L1 cache32 KB instruction + 32 KB data[2]
L2 cache1 MB[2]
Architecture and classification
ApplicationMobile
Technology node45 nm[3][4]
MicroarchitectureARM Cortex-A9
Instruction setARMv7
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 2
GPUPowerVR SGX543MP4 (quad-core)[5]
Products, models, variants
Variant
History
SuccessorApple A6X

The Apple A5X is a 32-bit system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc., part of the Apple silicon series, and manufactured by Samsung. It was introduced with and only used in the third-generation iPad, on March 7, 2012. The A5X is a high-performance variant of the Apple A5. Apple claimed the quad-core PowerVR SGX543MP4 graphics processing unit (GPU) in the A5X is two times faster than the GPU in the A5, as the A5X GPU contains two more cores than the dual-core version GPU in the A5.[6]

The last operating system update Apple provided for a mobile device containing an A5X (third-generation iPad cellular models) was iOS 9.3.6, which was released on July 22, 2019 as it was discontinued with the release of iOS 10 in 2016.

Design

[edit]

Apple designed the A5X chip specifically for the third-generation iPad to provide the additional graphical performance it required for its new Retina display. The A5X chip features a dual-core 45 nm ARM Cortex-A9 CPU[2] with a clock rate of 1 GHz,[7] and a quad-core 32 nm PowerVR SGX543MP4 GPU[5] with a clock rate of 250 MHz. Compared to the A5, the memory interface of the A5X is twice the size. The A5X memory interface subsystem utilizes four 32 bits wide LPDDR2 memory controllers.[5]

Unlike the Apple A4 and the A5, the A5X uses a metal heat spreader (along with thermal paste) to cover the flip chip underneath.[8] The die takes up 162.94 mm2 of area[9]—a 36.5% increase in area used over the 119.32 mm2 die of the S5L8940 version of the A5.[9] The A5X does not use the package on package (PoP) method of installation to support RAM—RAM is found externally from the A5X chip.[8]

Products featuring the Apple A5X

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • Apple silicon, the range of ARM-based SoCs designed by Apple for their products.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Straker, Fred (February 22, 2012), "What is the Apple A5X Processor?", The iPad Guide, archived from the original on February 24, 2017, retrieved May 3, 2012
  2. ^ a b c Gowri, Vivek; Lal Shimpi, Anand (March 28, 2012). "The Apple iPad Review (2012): The A5X SoC". AnandTech. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  3. ^ "The New iPad: A Closer Look Inside". Chipworks. March 16, 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013.
  4. ^ "The Apple A5X versus the A5 and A4 – Big Is Beautiful". Chipworks. March 19, 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013.
  5. ^ a b c Gowri, Vivek; Lal Shimpi, Anand (March 28, 2012). "The Apple iPad Review (2012): The GPU". AnandTech. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  6. ^ "Apple Launches New iPad". Apple. March 7, 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  7. ^ "iFixit 3rd generation iPad teardown". 15 March 2012. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  8. ^ a b "iPad 3 4G Teardown". iFixit. 2012-03-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  9. ^ a b "The New iPad: A Closer Look Inside » Recent Teardowns » Chipworks". 2012-03-19. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
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